Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Trials 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Study protocol

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy with integrated-boost in patients with bone metastasis of the spine: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Tanja Sprave, Stefan Ezechiel Welte, Thomas Bruckner, Robert Förster, Tilman Bostel, Ingmar Schlampp, Nils Henrik Nicolay, Jürgen Debus, Harald Rief

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with dose escalation by simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) can be a safe modality for treating spinal bone metastases with enhanced targeting accuracy and improve local tumor control.

Methods/Design

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. One hundred and twenty patients with spinal bone metastases will receive palliative radiation therapy at the Heidelberg University Hospital. SBRT will be given in five or ten fractions with or without SIB. Four treatment arms are planned: IMRT with 30 Gy in ten fractions, IMRT with 30 Gy in ten fractions and SIB to 40 Gy, IMRT with 20 Gy in five fractions, and IMRT with 20 Gy in five fractions and SIB to 30Gy in five fractions will be compared. The target parameters will be measured at baseline level and at three and six months after radiation.

Discussion

The primary endpoint of this study was to assess and compare the local tumor control (by means of different fractionation schedules and biological doses to the tumor area). Secondary endpoints are acute and chronic adverse events, pain relief, quality of life, and fatigue.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02832765. Registered on 27 July 2016.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wong DA, Fornasier VL, MacNab I. Spinal metastases: the obvious, the occult, and the impostors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15(1):1–4.CrossRef Wong DA, Fornasier VL, MacNab I. Spinal metastases: the obvious, the occult, and the impostors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15(1):1–4.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Berretoni B, Carter J. Mechanism of cancer metastasis to bone. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986;68A:308–12.CrossRef Berretoni B, Carter J. Mechanism of cancer metastasis to bone. J Bone Joint Surg. 1986;68A:308–12.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Abrams HL, Spiro R, Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma; analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer. 1950;3(1):74–85.CrossRefPubMed Abrams HL, Spiro R, Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma; analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer. 1950;3(1):74–85.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bubendorf L, Schöpfer A, Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H, Willi N, et al. Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol. 2000;5:578–83.CrossRef Bubendorf L, Schöpfer A, Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H, Willi N, et al. Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol. 2000;5:578–83.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Harrington KD. Impending pathologic fractures from metastatic malignancy: Evaluation and management. Instr Course Lect. 1986;35:357–81.PubMed Harrington KD. Impending pathologic fractures from metastatic malignancy: Evaluation and management. Instr Course Lect. 1986;35:357–81.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Pilge H, Holzapfel BM, Prodinger PM, Hadjamu M, Gollwitzer H, Rechl H. Diagnostics and therapy of spine metastases. Orthopade. 2011;40:185–94.CrossRefPubMed Pilge H, Holzapfel BM, Prodinger PM, Hadjamu M, Gollwitzer H, Rechl H. Diagnostics and therapy of spine metastases. Orthopade. 2011;40:185–94.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Zhong H, De Marzo AM, Laughner E, Lim M, Hilton DA, Zagzag D, et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases. Cancer Res. 1999;22:5830–5. Zhong H, De Marzo AM, Laughner E, Lim M, Hilton DA, Zagzag D, et al. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in common human cancers and their metastases. Cancer Res. 1999;22:5830–5.
8.
go back to reference Chow E, Harris K, Fan G, Tsao M, Sze W. Palliative radiotherapy trials for bone metastases: A systematic review. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1423–36.CrossRefPubMed Chow E, Harris K, Fan G, Tsao M, Sze W. Palliative radiotherapy trials for bone metastases: A systematic review. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1423–36.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Chung Y, Yoon HI, Kim JH, Nam KC, Koom WS. Is helical tomotherapy accurate and safe enough for spine stereotactic body radiotherapy? J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013;139(2):243–8.CrossRefPubMed Chung Y, Yoon HI, Kim JH, Nam KC, Koom WS. Is helical tomotherapy accurate and safe enough for spine stereotactic body radiotherapy? J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013;139(2):243–8.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Guckenberger M, Sweeney RA, Flickinger JC, Gerszten PC, Kersh R, Sheehan J, et al. Clinical practice of image-guided spine radiosurgery--results from an international research consortium. Radiat Oncol. 2011;6(15):172.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Guckenberger M, Sweeney RA, Flickinger JC, Gerszten PC, Kersh R, Sheehan J, et al. Clinical practice of image-guided spine radiosurgery--results from an international research consortium. Radiat Oncol. 2011;6(15):172.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Katsoulakis E, Riaz N, Cox B, Mechalakos J, Zatcky J, Bilsky M, et al. Delivering a third course of radiation to spine metastases using image-guided, intensity-modulated radiation therapy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;18(1):63–8.CrossRefPubMed Katsoulakis E, Riaz N, Cox B, Mechalakos J, Zatcky J, Bilsky M, et al. Delivering a third course of radiation to spine metastases using image-guided, intensity-modulated radiation therapy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;18(1):63–8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Sterzing F, Kalz J, Sroka-Perez G, Schubert K, Bischof M, Roder F, et al. Megavoltage CT in helical tomotherapy - clinical advantages and limitations of special physical characteristics. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2009;8(5):343–52.CrossRefPubMed Sterzing F, Kalz J, Sroka-Perez G, Schubert K, Bischof M, Roder F, et al. Megavoltage CT in helical tomotherapy - clinical advantages and limitations of special physical characteristics. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2009;8(5):343–52.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Verger E, Conill C, Karnofsky C. Performance status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scoring Scale and vice-versa. Eur J Cancer. 1992;28:1328–30.CrossRef Verger E, Conill C, Karnofsky C. Performance status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scoring Scale and vice-versa. Eur J Cancer. 1992;28:1328–30.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Weis J, Arraras JI, Conroy T, Efficace F, Fleissner C, Görög A, et al. Development of an EORTC quality of life phase III module measuring cancer-related fatigue (EORTC QLQ-FA13). Psychooncology. 2013;22:1002–7.CrossRefPubMed Weis J, Arraras JI, Conroy T, Efficace F, Fleissner C, Görög A, et al. Development of an EORTC quality of life phase III module measuring cancer-related fatigue (EORTC QLQ-FA13). Psychooncology. 2013;22:1002–7.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Chow E, Nguyen J, Zhang L, Tseng LM, Hou MF, Fairchild A, et al. International field testing of the reliability and validity of the EORTC QLQ-BM22 module to assess health-related quality of life in patients with bone metastases. Cancer. 2012;118(5):1457–65.CrossRefPubMed Chow E, Nguyen J, Zhang L, Tseng LM, Hou MF, Fairchild A, et al. International field testing of the reliability and validity of the EORTC QLQ-BM22 module to assess health-related quality of life in patients with bone metastases. Cancer. 2012;118(5):1457–65.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Book K, Marten-Mittag B, Henrich G, Dinkel A, Scheddel P, Sehlen S, et al. Distress screening in oncologyevaluation fo the Questionaire on distress in cancer patients-short form (QSC-R10) in a german sample. Psychooncology. 2011;20:287–93.CrossRefPubMed Book K, Marten-Mittag B, Henrich G, Dinkel A, Scheddel P, Sehlen S, et al. Distress screening in oncologyevaluation fo the Questionaire on distress in cancer patients-short form (QSC-R10) in a german sample. Psychooncology. 2011;20:287–93.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Chow E, Hoskin P, Mitera G, Zeng L, Lutz S, Roos D, et al. Update of the international consensus on palliative radiotherapy endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Pys. 2012;82:1730–7.CrossRef Chow E, Hoskin P, Mitera G, Zeng L, Lutz S, Roos D, et al. Update of the international consensus on palliative radiotherapy endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Pys. 2012;82:1730–7.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Ryu S, Pugh SL, Gerszten PC, Yin FF, Timmerman RD, Hitchcock YJ, et al. RTOG 0631 phase 2/3 study of image guided stereotactic radiosurgery for localized (1–3) spine metastases: phase 2 results. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014;4:76–81.CrossRefPubMed Ryu S, Pugh SL, Gerszten PC, Yin FF, Timmerman RD, Hitchcock YJ, et al. RTOG 0631 phase 2/3 study of image guided stereotactic radiosurgery for localized (1–3) spine metastases: phase 2 results. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014;4:76–81.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Lee YK, Bedford JL, McNair HA, Hawkins MA. Comparison of deliverable IMRT and VMAT for spine metastases using a simultaneous integrated boost. Br J Radiol. 2013;86(1022):20120466.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lee YK, Bedford JL, McNair HA, Hawkins MA. Comparison of deliverable IMRT and VMAT for spine metastases using a simultaneous integrated boost. Br J Radiol. 2013;86(1022):20120466.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Murai T, Murata R, Manabe Y, Sugie C, Tamura T, Ito H, et al. Intensity modulated stereotactic body radiation therapy for single or multiple vertebral metastases with spinal cord compression. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014;4(6):e231–7.CrossRefPubMed Murai T, Murata R, Manabe Y, Sugie C, Tamura T, Ito H, et al. Intensity modulated stereotactic body radiation therapy for single or multiple vertebral metastases with spinal cord compression. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014;4(6):e231–7.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Lubgan D, Ziegaus A, Semrau S, Lambrecht U, Lettmaier S, Fietkau R. Effective local control of vertebral metastases by simultaneous integrated boost radiotherapy: preliminary results. Strahlenther Onkol. 2015;191(3):264–71.CrossRefPubMed Lubgan D, Ziegaus A, Semrau S, Lambrecht U, Lettmaier S, Fietkau R. Effective local control of vertebral metastases by simultaneous integrated boost radiotherapy: preliminary results. Strahlenther Onkol. 2015;191(3):264–71.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy with integrated-boost in patients with bone metastasis of the spine: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors
Tanja Sprave
Stefan Ezechiel Welte
Thomas Bruckner
Robert Förster
Tilman Bostel
Ingmar Schlampp
Nils Henrik Nicolay
Jürgen Debus
Harald Rief
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-2452-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Trials 1/2018 Go to the issue