Published in:
Open Access
01-06-2019 | Hypoxemia | Review
Extracorporeal gas exchange: when to start and how to end?
Authors:
L. Gattinoni, F. Vassalli, F. Romitti, F. Vasques, I. Pasticci, E. Duscio, M. Quintel
Published in:
Critical Care
|
Special Issue 1/2019
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Excerpt
In the last decade, primarily following the H1N1 pandemics [
1], the extracorporeal respiratory assist is increasingly used [
2,
3]. The acronym “ECMO”, i.e., ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, is, however, somehow misleading as the artificial extracorporeal assist may affect both oxygenation and CO
2 removal, as well as the hemodynamics, depending on how it is applied. In this commentary, we will limit our discussion to the respiratory extracorporeal support in veno-venous mode, primarily discussing the aspects, which are usually under-evaluated. …