Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Critical Care 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review

Detrimental cross-talk between sepsis and acute kidney injury: new pathogenic mechanisms, early biomarkers and targeted therapies

Authors: Sergio Dellepiane, Marita Marengo, Vincenzo Cantaluppi

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency medicine 2016. Other selected articles can be found online at http://​www.​biomedcentral.​com/​collections/​annualupdate2016​. Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from http://​www.​springer.​com/​series/​8901.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gomez H, Ince C, De Backer D, et al. A unified theory of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: inflammation, microcirculatory dysfunction, bioenergetics, and the tubular cell adaptation to injury. Shock. 2014;41:3–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gomez H, Ince C, De Backer D, et al. A unified theory of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: inflammation, microcirculatory dysfunction, bioenergetics, and the tubular cell adaptation to injury. Shock. 2014;41:3–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Glodowski SD, Wagener G, et al. New insights into the mechanisms of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. J Clin Anesth. 2015;27:175–80.CrossRefPubMed Glodowski SD, Wagener G, et al. New insights into the mechanisms of acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit. J Clin Anesth. 2015;27:175–80.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Murugan R, Karajala-Subramanyam V, Lee M, et al. Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Investigators: acute kidney injury in non-severe pneumonia is associated with an increased immune response and lower survival. Kidney Int. 2010;77:527–35.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Murugan R, Karajala-Subramanyam V, Lee M, et al. Genetic and Inflammatory Markers of Sepsis (GenIMS) Investigators: acute kidney injury in non-severe pneumonia is associated with an increased immune response and lower survival. Kidney Int. 2010;77:527–35.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Lerolle N, Nochy D, Guérot E, et al. Histopathology of septic shock induced acute kidney injury: apoptosis and leukocytic infiltration. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:471–8.CrossRefPubMed Lerolle N, Nochy D, Guérot E, et al. Histopathology of septic shock induced acute kidney injury: apoptosis and leukocytic infiltration. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36:471–8.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Di Giantomasso D, May CN, Bellomo R. Vital organ blood flow during hyperdynamic sepsis. Chest. 2003;124:1053–9.CrossRefPubMed Di Giantomasso D, May CN, Bellomo R. Vital organ blood flow during hyperdynamic sepsis. Chest. 2003;124:1053–9.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Brenner M, Schaer GL, Mallory DL, Suffredini AF, Parrillo JE. Detection of renal blood flow abnormalities in septic and critically ill patients using a newly designed indwelling thermodilution renal vein catheter. Chest. 1990;98:170–9.CrossRefPubMed Brenner M, Schaer GL, Mallory DL, Suffredini AF, Parrillo JE. Detection of renal blood flow abnormalities in septic and critically ill patients using a newly designed indwelling thermodilution renal vein catheter. Chest. 1990;98:170–9.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Mariano F, Cantaluppi V, Stella M, et al. Circulating plasma factors induce tubular and glomerular alterations in septic burns patients. Crit Care. 2008;12:R42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mariano F, Cantaluppi V, Stella M, et al. Circulating plasma factors induce tubular and glomerular alterations in septic burns patients. Crit Care. 2008;12:R42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Di Giantomasso D, Morimatsu H, May CN, Bellomo R. Intrarenal blood flow distribution in hyperdynamic septic shock: Effect of norepinephrine. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2509–13.CrossRefPubMed Di Giantomasso D, Morimatsu H, May CN, Bellomo R. Intrarenal blood flow distribution in hyperdynamic septic shock: Effect of norepinephrine. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2509–13.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Holthoff JH, Wang Z, Seely KA, Gokden N, Mayeux PR. Resveratrol improves renal microcirculation, protects the tubular epithelium, and prolongs survival in a mouse model of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2012;81:370–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Holthoff JH, Wang Z, Seely KA, Gokden N, Mayeux PR. Resveratrol improves renal microcirculation, protects the tubular epithelium, and prolongs survival in a mouse model of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Kidney Int. 2012;81:370–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Legrand M, Dupuis C, Simon C, et al. Association between systemic hemodynamics and septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care. 2013;17:R278.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Legrand M, Dupuis C, Simon C, et al. Association between systemic hemodynamics and septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care. 2013;17:R278.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Taniguchi T, Kurita A, Kobayashi K, Yamamoto K, Inaba H. Dose- and time-related effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality and inflammatory responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats. J Anesth. 2008;22:221–8.CrossRefPubMed Taniguchi T, Kurita A, Kobayashi K, Yamamoto K, Inaba H. Dose- and time-related effects of dexmedetomidine on mortality and inflammatory responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats. J Anesth. 2008;22:221–8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Cantaluppi V, Quercia AD, Dellepiane S, Ferrario S, Camussi G, Biancone L. Interaction between systemic inflammation and renal tubular epithelial cells. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29:2004–11.CrossRefPubMed Cantaluppi V, Quercia AD, Dellepiane S, Ferrario S, Camussi G, Biancone L. Interaction between systemic inflammation and renal tubular epithelial cells. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29:2004–11.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Cho E, Lee JH, Lim HJ, et al. Soluble CD25 is increased in patients with sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Nephrol Carlton Vic. 2014;19:318–24.CrossRef Cho E, Lee JH, Lim HJ, et al. Soluble CD25 is increased in patients with sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Nephrol Carlton Vic. 2014;19:318–24.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Panacek EA, Marshall JC, Albertson TE, et al. Efficacy and safety of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody F(ab’)2 fragment afelimomab in patients with severe sepsis and elevated interleukin-6 levels. Crit Care Med. 2014;32:2173–82.CrossRef Panacek EA, Marshall JC, Albertson TE, et al. Efficacy and safety of the monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody F(ab’)2 fragment afelimomab in patients with severe sepsis and elevated interleukin-6 levels. Crit Care Med. 2014;32:2173–82.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Yang R, Wang X, Liu D, Liu S. Energy and oxygen metabolism disorder during septic acute kidney injury. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2014;39:240–51.PubMed Yang R, Wang X, Liu D, Liu S. Energy and oxygen metabolism disorder during septic acute kidney injury. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2014;39:240–51.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Gocze I, Koch M, Renner P, et al. Urinary biomarkers TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 early predict acute kidney injury after major surgery. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0120863.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gocze I, Koch M, Renner P, et al. Urinary biomarkers TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 early predict acute kidney injury after major surgery. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0120863.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Kalakeche R, Hato T, Rhodes G, et al. Endotoxin uptake by S1 proximal tubular segment causes oxidative stress in the downstream S2 segment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22:1505–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kalakeche R, Hato T, Rhodes G, et al. Endotoxin uptake by S1 proximal tubular segment causes oxidative stress in the downstream S2 segment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22:1505–16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Naito M, Bomsztyk K, Zager RA. Endotoxin mediates recruitment of RNA polymerase II to target genes in acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19:1321–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Naito M, Bomsztyk K, Zager RA. Endotoxin mediates recruitment of RNA polymerase II to target genes in acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19:1321–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Lentini P, de Cal M, Clementi A, D’Angelo A, Ronco C. Sepsis and AKI in ICU patients: the role of plasma biomarkers. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012;2012:856401.PubMedPubMedCentral Lentini P, de Cal M, Clementi A, D’Angelo A, Ronco C. Sepsis and AKI in ICU patients: the role of plasma biomarkers. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012;2012:856401.PubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Vanmassenhove J, Glorieux G, Lameire N, et al. Influence of severity of illness on neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin performance as a marker of acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study of patients with sepsis. BMC Nephrol. 2015;16:18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Vanmassenhove J, Glorieux G, Lameire N, et al. Influence of severity of illness on neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin performance as a marker of acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study of patients with sepsis. BMC Nephrol. 2015;16:18.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Si Nga H, Medeiros P, Menezes P, Bridi R, Balbi A, Ponce D. Sepsis and AKI in Clinical Emergency Room Patients: The Role of Urinary NGAL. BioMed Res Int. 2015;2015:413751.CrossRefPubMedCentral Si Nga H, Medeiros P, Menezes P, Bridi R, Balbi A, Ponce D. Sepsis and AKI in Clinical Emergency Room Patients: The Role of Urinary NGAL. BioMed Res Int. 2015;2015:413751.CrossRefPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Su L, Feng L, Zhang J, et al. Diagnostic value of urine sTREM-1 for sepsis and relevant acute kidney injuries: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2011;15:R250.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Su L, Feng L, Zhang J, et al. Diagnostic value of urine sTREM-1 for sepsis and relevant acute kidney injuries: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2011;15:R250.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, Haase M, Wan L, May CN, Bellomo R. Urinary biomarkers in septic acute kidney injury. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1285–96.CrossRefPubMed Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, Haase M, Wan L, May CN, Bellomo R. Urinary biomarkers in septic acute kidney injury. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1285–96.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Sood MM, Shafer LA, Ho J, et al. Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy in Septic Shock (CATSS) Database Research Group: Early reversible acute kidney injury is associated with improved survival in septic shock. J Crit Care. 2014;29:711–7.CrossRefPubMed Sood MM, Shafer LA, Ho J, et al. Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy in Septic Shock (CATSS) Database Research Group: Early reversible acute kidney injury is associated with improved survival in septic shock. J Crit Care. 2014;29:711–7.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Opal SM, Laterre P-F, Francois B, et al. ACCESS Study Group: Effect of eritoran, an antagonist of MD2-TLR4, on mortality in patients with severe sepsis: the ACCESS randomized trial. JAMA. 2013;309:1154–62.CrossRefPubMed Opal SM, Laterre P-F, Francois B, et al. ACCESS Study Group: Effect of eritoran, an antagonist of MD2-TLR4, on mortality in patients with severe sepsis: the ACCESS randomized trial. JAMA. 2013;309:1154–62.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Pickkers P, Heemskerk S, Schouten J, et al. Alkaline phosphatase for treatment of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care. 2012;16:R14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pickkers P, Heemskerk S, Schouten J, et al. Alkaline phosphatase for treatment of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care. 2012;16:R14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Sardinha J, Kelly MEM, Zhou J, Lehmann C. Experimental cannabinoid 2 receptor-mediated immune modulation in sepsis. Mediators Inflamm. 2014;2014:978678.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sardinha J, Kelly MEM, Zhou J, Lehmann C. Experimental cannabinoid 2 receptor-mediated immune modulation in sepsis. Mediators Inflamm. 2014;2014:978678.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Rosas-Ballina M, Olofsson PS, Ochani M, et al. Acetylcholine-synthesizing T cells relay neural signals in a vagus nerve circuit. Science. 2011;334:98–101.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rosas-Ballina M, Olofsson PS, Ochani M, et al. Acetylcholine-synthesizing T cells relay neural signals in a vagus nerve circuit. Science. 2011;334:98–101.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Unsinger J, McGlynn M, Kasten KR, et al. IL-7 promotes T cell viability, trafficking, and functionality and improves survival in sepsis. J Immunol. 2010;184:3768–79.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Unsinger J, McGlynn M, Kasten KR, et al. IL-7 promotes T cell viability, trafficking, and functionality and improves survival in sepsis. J Immunol. 2010;184:3768–79.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Meisel C, Schefold JC, Pschowski R, et al. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to reverse sepsis-associated immunosuppression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180:640–8.CrossRefPubMed Meisel C, Schefold JC, Pschowski R, et al. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to reverse sepsis-associated immunosuppression: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180:640–8.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Barbar SD, Binquet C, Monchi M, Bruyère R, Quenot JP. Impact on mortality of the timing of renal replacement therapy in patients with severe acute kidney injury in septic shock: the IDEAL-ICU study (initiation of dialysis early versus delayed in the intensive care unit): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:270.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Barbar SD, Binquet C, Monchi M, Bruyère R, Quenot JP. Impact on mortality of the timing of renal replacement therapy in patients with severe acute kidney injury in septic shock: the IDEAL-ICU study (initiation of dialysis early versus delayed in the intensive care unit): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:270.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Sun Z, Ye H, Shen X, Chao H, Wu X, Yang J. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration versus extended daily hemofiltration in patients with septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2014;18:R70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sun Z, Ye H, Shen X, Chao H, Wu X, Yang J. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration versus extended daily hemofiltration in patients with septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2014;18:R70.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Ronco C, Bellomo R, Homel P, et al. Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: a prospective randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356:26–30.CrossRefPubMed Ronco C, Bellomo R, Homel P, et al. Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: a prospective randomised trial. Lancet. 2000;356:26–30.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al. Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1627–38.CrossRefPubMed Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al. Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1627–38.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:7–20.CrossRefPubMed Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, et al. Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:7–20.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Joannes‐Boyau O, Honore PM, Perez P, et al. High‐volume versus standard volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:1535–46.CrossRefPubMed Joannes‐Boyau O, Honore PM, Perez P, et al. High‐volume versus standard volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:1535–46.CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Honore PM, Jacobs R, Joannes-Boyau O, et al. Newly designed CRRT membranes for sepsis and SIRS – a pragmatic approach for bedside intensivists summarizing the more recent advances: a systematic structured review. ASAIO J. 2013;59:99–106.CrossRefPubMed Honore PM, Jacobs R, Joannes-Boyau O, et al. Newly designed CRRT membranes for sepsis and SIRS – a pragmatic approach for bedside intensivists summarizing the more recent advances: a systematic structured review. ASAIO J. 2013;59:99–106.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Haase M, Bellomo R, Baldwin I, et al. Hemodialysis membrane with a high-molecular-weight cutoff and cytokine levels in sepsis complicated by acute renal failure: a phase 1 randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;50:296–304.CrossRefPubMed Haase M, Bellomo R, Baldwin I, et al. Hemodialysis membrane with a high-molecular-weight cutoff and cytokine levels in sepsis complicated by acute renal failure: a phase 1 randomized trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007;50:296–304.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Winchester JF, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Sorbents in acute renal failure and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Blood Purif. 2003;21:79–84.CrossRefPubMed Winchester JF, Kellum JA, Ronco C, et al. Sorbents in acute renal failure and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Blood Purif. 2003;21:79–84.CrossRefPubMed
44.
45.
go back to reference Cruz DN, Antonelli M, Fumagalli R, et al. Early use of polymyxin B hemoperfusion in abdominal septic shock: the EUPHAS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301:2445–52.CrossRefPubMed Cruz DN, Antonelli M, Fumagalli R, et al. Early use of polymyxin B hemoperfusion in abdominal septic shock: the EUPHAS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301:2445–52.CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Klein DJ, Foster D, Schorr CA, Kazempour K, Walker PM, Dellinger RP. The EUPHRATES trial (Evaluating the Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in a Randomized controlled trial of Adults Treated for Endotoxemia and Septic shock): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:218.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Klein DJ, Foster D, Schorr CA, Kazempour K, Walker PM, Dellinger RP. The EUPHRATES trial (Evaluating the Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in a Randomized controlled trial of Adults Treated for Endotoxemia and Septic shock): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:218.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Yaroustovsky M, Abramyan M, Popok Z, et al. Preliminary report regarding the use of selective sorbents in complex cardiac surgery patients with extensive sepsis and prolonged intensive care stay. Blood Purif. 2009;28:227–33.CrossRefPubMed Yaroustovsky M, Abramyan M, Popok Z, et al. Preliminary report regarding the use of selective sorbents in complex cardiac surgery patients with extensive sepsis and prolonged intensive care stay. Blood Purif. 2009;28:227–33.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Peng Z-Y, Bishop JV, Wen X-Y, et al. Modulation of chemokine gradients by apheresis redirects leukocyte trafficking to different compartments during sepsis, studies in a rat model. Crit Care. 2014;18:R141.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Peng Z-Y, Bishop JV, Wen X-Y, et al. Modulation of chemokine gradients by apheresis redirects leukocyte trafficking to different compartments during sepsis, studies in a rat model. Crit Care. 2014;18:R141.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
49.
go back to reference Livigni S, Bertolini G, Rossi C, et al. Efficacy of coupled plasma filtration adsorption (CPFA) in patients with septic shock: A multicenter randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e003536.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Livigni S, Bertolini G, Rossi C, et al. Efficacy of coupled plasma filtration adsorption (CPFA) in patients with septic shock: A multicenter randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2014;4:e003536.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
51.
go back to reference Tumlin JA, Chawla L, Tolwani AJ, et al. The effect of the selective cytopheretic device on acute kidney injury outcomes in the intensive care unit: a multicenter pilot study. Semin Dial. 2013;26:616–23.CrossRefPubMed Tumlin JA, Chawla L, Tolwani AJ, et al. The effect of the selective cytopheretic device on acute kidney injury outcomes in the intensive care unit: a multicenter pilot study. Semin Dial. 2013;26:616–23.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Camussi G, Cantaluppi V, Deregibus MC, Gatti E, Tetta C. Role of microvesicles in acute kidney injury. Contrib Nephrol. 2011;174:191–9.CrossRefPubMed Camussi G, Cantaluppi V, Deregibus MC, Gatti E, Tetta C. Role of microvesicles in acute kidney injury. Contrib Nephrol. 2011;174:191–9.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Németh K, Leelahavanichkul A, Yuen PST, et al. Bone marrow stromal cells attenuate sepsis via prostaglandin E(2)-dependent reprogramming of host macrophages to increase their interleukin-10 production. Nat Med. 2009;15:42–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Németh K, Leelahavanichkul A, Yuen PST, et al. Bone marrow stromal cells attenuate sepsis via prostaglandin E(2)-dependent reprogramming of host macrophages to increase their interleukin-10 production. Nat Med. 2009;15:42–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
54.
go back to reference Cribbs SK, Sutcliffe DJ, Taylor WR, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely associate with organ dysfunction in sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38:429–36.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cribbs SK, Sutcliffe DJ, Taylor WR, et al. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely associate with organ dysfunction in sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38:429–36.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
55.
go back to reference Camussi G, Deregibus MC, Bruno S, et al. Exosome/microvesicle-mediated epigenetic reprogramming of cells. Am J Cancer Res. 2011;1:98–110.PubMedPubMedCentral Camussi G, Deregibus MC, Bruno S, et al. Exosome/microvesicle-mediated epigenetic reprogramming of cells. Am J Cancer Res. 2011;1:98–110.PubMedPubMedCentral
56.
go back to reference Bruno S, Grange C, Collino F, et al. Microvesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells enhance survival in a lethal model of acute kidney injury. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33115.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bruno S, Grange C, Collino F, et al. Microvesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells enhance survival in a lethal model of acute kidney injury. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33115.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
57.
go back to reference Cantaluppi V, Medica D, Mannari C, et al. Endothelial progenitor cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect from complement-mediated mesangial injury in experimental anti-Thy1.1 glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:410–22.CrossRefPubMed Cantaluppi V, Medica D, Mannari C, et al. Endothelial progenitor cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect from complement-mediated mesangial injury in experimental anti-Thy1.1 glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:410–22.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Detrimental cross-talk between sepsis and acute kidney injury: new pathogenic mechanisms, early biomarkers and targeted therapies
Authors
Sergio Dellepiane
Marita Marengo
Vincenzo Cantaluppi
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1219-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Critical Care 1/2016 Go to the issue