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Published in: Critical Care 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Review

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions

Authors: Jarrod M. Mosier, Melissa Kelsey, Yuval Raz, Kyle J. Gunnerson, Robyn Meyer, Cameron D. Hypes, Josh Malo, Sage P. Whitmore, Daniel W. Spaite

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mode of extracorporeal life support that augments oxygenation, ventilation and/or cardiac output via cannulae connected to a circuit that pumps blood through an oxygenator and back into the patient. ECMO has been used for decades to support cardiopulmonary disease refractory to conventional therapy. While not robust, there are promising data for the use of ECMO in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock and the potential indications for ECMO continue to increase. This review discusses the existing literature on the potential use of ECMO in critically ill patients within the emergency department.
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Metadata
Title
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions
Authors
Jarrod M. Mosier
Melissa Kelsey
Yuval Raz
Kyle J. Gunnerson
Robyn Meyer
Cameron D. Hypes
Josh Malo
Sage P. Whitmore
Daniel W. Spaite
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-1155-7

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