Published in:
Open Access
01-11-2018 | Review
Ocular features in mucopolysaccharidosis: diagnosis and treatment
Authors:
Alessandra Del Longo, Elena Piozzi, Fiammetta Schweizer
Published in:
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
|
Special Issue 2/2018
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Abstract
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a group of rare lysosomal storage disorders characterized by the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in different parts of the eye. Ocular problems are very common in MPS children, and the cornea, sclera, trabecular meshwork, retina, and optic nerve may all be involved. Early diagnosis is very important to preserve the visual function, and the diagnosis requires experience and different evaluations. Follow-up is mandatory to allow a correct pathway to consequent therapy. This article aims to provide a review of ocular alterations and treatment options in MPS. The ophthalmologist is sometimes the first physician who can suspect a metabolic disease and can help to make the correct diagnosis. It is important to stimulate awareness of MPS among ophthalmologists.