Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case report
Failure to thrive as presentation in a patient with 22q11.2 microdeletion
Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2016
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Background
Abnormalities of chromosome 22q11, including deletions and translocations, have been described in association with different birth defects and malformations occurring in many combinations and degrees of severity.
Case presentation
We describe the case of an 8 month-old infant with no dysmorphic signs who showed progressive postnatal growth failure and no chronic systemic diseases. We found a 22q11.2 microdeletion, inherited from the mother, suggesting the diagnosis of DiGeorge syndrome. The patient had an isolated growth hormone (GH) deficiency and a significant increase in linear growth during the first and the second year of GH therapy, and a recovery of weight was shown.
Conclusions
Sometimes, in infants with growth failure a genetic analysis is strongly suggested, since chromosomal abnormalities may be present.