Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Effects of infant massage on jaundiced neonates undergoing phototherapy

Authors: Chien-Heng Lin, Hsiu-Chuan Yang, Chien-Sheng Cheng, Chin-En Yen

Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Infant massage is a natural way for caregivers to improve health, sleep patterns, and reduce colic. We aimed to investigate the effects of infant massage on neonates with jaundice who are also receiving phototherapy.

Methods

Full-term neonates with jaundice, admitted for phototherapy at a regional teaching hospital, were randomly allocated to either a control group or a massage group. The medical information for each neonate, including total feeding amount, body weight, defecation frequency, and bilirubin level, was collected and compared between two groups.

Results

A total of 56 patients were enrolled in the study. This included 29 neonates in the control group and 27 in the experimental group. On the third day, the massage group showed significantly higher defecation frequency (p = 0.045) and significantly lower bilirubin levels (p = 0.03) compared with the control group. No significant differences related to feeding amount or body weight were observed between the two groups.

Conclusion

Infant massage could help to reduce bilirubin levels and increase defecation frequency in neonates receiving phototherapy for jaundice.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Smith SL, Lux R, Haley S, Slater H, Beachy J, Moyer-Mileur LJ. The effect of massage on heart rate variability in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2013;33:59–64.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Smith SL, Lux R, Haley S, Slater H, Beachy J, Moyer-Mileur LJ. The effect of massage on heart rate variability in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2013;33:59–64.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kulkarni A, Kaushik JS, Gupta P, Sharma H, Agrawal RK. Massage and touch therapy in neonates: the current evidence. Indian Pediatr. 2010;47:771–6.CrossRefPubMed Kulkarni A, Kaushik JS, Gupta P, Sharma H, Agrawal RK. Massage and touch therapy in neonates: the current evidence. Indian Pediatr. 2010;47:771–6.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Moyer-Mileur LJ, Haley S, Slater H, Beachy J, Smith SL. Massage improves growth quality by decreasing body fat deposition in male preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162:490–5.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Moyer-Mileur LJ, Haley S, Slater H, Beachy J, Smith SL. Massage improves growth quality by decreasing body fat deposition in male preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162:490–5.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Jane SW, Chen SL, Wilkie DJ, Lin YC, Foreman SW, Beaton RD, et al. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a randomized clinical trial. Pain. 2011;152:2432–42.CrossRefPubMed Jane SW, Chen SL, Wilkie DJ, Lin YC, Foreman SW, Beaton RD, et al. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a randomized clinical trial. Pain. 2011;152:2432–42.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH, Juffer F. Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood. Psychol Bull. 2003;129:195–215.CrossRefPubMed Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH, Juffer F. Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood. Psychol Bull. 2003;129:195–215.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Field T. Preterm infants sow reduced stress behaviors and activity after 5 days of massage therapy. Infant Behav. 2007;30:557–61.CrossRef Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Field T. Preterm infants sow reduced stress behaviors and activity after 5 days of massage therapy. Infant Behav. 2007;30:557–61.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference American Academy of pediatrics. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004;114:297–316.CrossRef American Academy of pediatrics. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004;114:297–316.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Maisels MJ, McDonagh AF. Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2524–525.CrossRef Maisels MJ, McDonagh AF. Phototherapy for Neonatal Jaundice. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2524–525.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kaplan M, Bromiker R, Hammerman C. Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus: are these still problems in the third millennium? Neonatology. 2011;100:354–62.CrossRefPubMed Kaplan M, Bromiker R, Hammerman C. Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus: are these still problems in the third millennium? Neonatology. 2011;100:354–62.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Chen J, Sadakata M, Ishida M, Sekizuka N, Sayama M. Baby massage ameliorates neonatal jaundice in full-term newborn infants. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2011;223:97–102.CrossRefPubMed Chen J, Sadakata M, Ishida M, Sekizuka N, Sayama M. Baby massage ameliorates neonatal jaundice in full-term newborn infants. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2011;223:97–102.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Moghadam MB, Moghadam KB, Kianmehr M, Jomezadeh A, Davoudi F. Effects of massage on weight gain and jaundice in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. J Isfahan Med. 2012;30:1–8. Moghadam MB, Moghadam KB, Kianmehr M, Jomezadeh A, Davoudi F. Effects of massage on weight gain and jaundice in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. J Isfahan Med. 2012;30:1–8.
14.
go back to reference Aman A, Ul Qader SA, Bano S. Estimation of total and direct serum bilirubin using modified micro assay method. Ital J Biochem. 2007;56:171–5.PubMed Aman A, Ul Qader SA, Bano S. Estimation of total and direct serum bilirubin using modified micro assay method. Ital J Biochem. 2007;56:171–5.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M. Vagal activity, gastric motility, and weight gain in massaged preterm neonates. J Pediatr. 2005;147:50–5.CrossRefPubMed Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M. Vagal activity, gastric motility, and weight gain in massaged preterm neonates. J Pediatr. 2005;147:50–5.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M, Dieter JN, Kumar AM, Schanberg S, et al. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29:463–6.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M, Dieter JN, Kumar AM, Schanberg S, et al. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 increased in preterm neonates following massage therapy. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29:463–6.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Massaro AN, Hammad TA, Jazzo B, Aly H. Massage with kinesthetic stimulation improves weight gain in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2009;29:352–57.CrossRefPubMed Massaro AN, Hammad TA, Jazzo B, Aly H. Massage with kinesthetic stimulation improves weight gain in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2009;29:352–57.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Lee HK. The effects of infant massage on weight, height, and mother-infant interaction. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2006;36:1331–9.PubMed Lee HK. The effects of infant massage on weight, height, and mother-infant interaction. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2006;36:1331–9.PubMed
19.
go back to reference Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M. Preterm infant weight gain is increased by massage therapy and exercise via different underlying mechanisms. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90:137–40.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M. Preterm infant weight gain is increased by massage therapy and exercise via different underlying mechanisms. Early Hum Dev. 2014;90:137–40.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Serrano MS, Doren FM, Wilson L. Teaching Chilean mothers to massage their full-term infants: effects on maternal breast-feeding and infant weight gain at age 2 and 4 months. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2010;24:172–81.CrossRefPubMed Serrano MS, Doren FM, Wilson L. Teaching Chilean mothers to massage their full-term infants: effects on maternal breast-feeding and infant weight gain at age 2 and 4 months. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2010;24:172–81.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Yılmaz HB, Conk Z. The effect of massage by mothers on growth in healthy full term infants. IJHS. 2009;6:969–77. Yılmaz HB, Conk Z. The effect of massage by mothers on growth in healthy full term infants. IJHS. 2009;6:969–77.
22.
go back to reference Seyyedrasooli A, Valizadeh L, Hosseini MB, Asgari Jafarabadi M, Mohammadzad M. Effect of vimala massage on physiological jaundice in infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Caring Sci. 2014;3:165–73.PubMedCentralPubMed Seyyedrasooli A, Valizadeh L, Hosseini MB, Asgari Jafarabadi M, Mohammadzad M. Effect of vimala massage on physiological jaundice in infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Caring Sci. 2014;3:165–73.PubMedCentralPubMed
23.
go back to reference Semmekrot BA, de Vries MC, Gerrits GP, van Wieringen PM. Optimal breastfeeding to prevent hyperbilirubinaemia in healthy, term newborn. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004;148:2016–19.PubMed Semmekrot BA, de Vries MC, Gerrits GP, van Wieringen PM. Optimal breastfeeding to prevent hyperbilirubinaemia in healthy, term newborn. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004;148:2016–19.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Makay B, Duman N, Ozer E, Kumral A, Yeşilirmak D, Ozkan H. Randomized, controlled trial of early intravenous nutrition for prevention of neonatal jaundice in term and near-term neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007;44:354–8.CrossRefPubMed Makay B, Duman N, Ozer E, Kumral A, Yeşilirmak D, Ozkan H. Randomized, controlled trial of early intravenous nutrition for prevention of neonatal jaundice in term and near-term neonates. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007;44:354–8.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Courley GR, Kreamer B, Arend R. The effect of diet on feces and jaundice during the first 3 weeks of life. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:660–67. Courley GR, Kreamer B, Arend R. The effect of diet on feces and jaundice during the first 3 weeks of life. Gastroenterology. 1992;103:660–67.
Metadata
Title
Effects of infant massage on jaundiced neonates undergoing phototherapy
Authors
Chien-Heng Lin
Hsiu-Chuan Yang
Chien-Sheng Cheng
Chin-En Yen
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Italian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1824-7288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-015-0202-y

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2015 Go to the issue