Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Review

Liquid dynamic medicine and N-of-1 clinical trials: a change of perspective in oncology research

Authors: Nicola Silvestris, Gennaro Ciliberto, Paolo De Paoli, Giovanni Apolone, Maria Luisa Lavitrano, Marco A. Pierotti, Giorgio Stanta, On the behalf of the “dynamic medicine OECI group”

Published in: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

The increasing use of genomics to define the pattern of actionable mutations and to test and validate new therapies for individual cancer patients, and the growing application of liquid biopsy to dynamically track tumor evolution and to adapt molecularly targeted therapy according to the emergence of tumor clonal variants is shaping modern medical oncology., In order to better describe this new therapeutic paradigm we propose the term “Liquid dynamic medicine” in the place of “Personalized or Precision medicine”. Clinical validation of the “Liquid dynamic medicine” approach is best captured by N-of-1 trials where each patient acts as tester and control of truly personalized therapies.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Langreth R, Waldholz M. New era of personalized medicine targeting drugs for each unique genetic profile. Oncologist. 1999;4(5):426–7.PubMed Langreth R, Waldholz M. New era of personalized medicine targeting drugs for each unique genetic profile. Oncologist. 1999;4(5):426–7.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Redekop WK, Mladsi D. The faces of personalized medicine: a framework for understanding its meaning and scope. Value Health. 2013;6:Suppl 4–9.CrossRef Redekop WK, Mladsi D. The faces of personalized medicine: a framework for understanding its meaning and scope. Value Health. 2013;6:Suppl 4–9.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Garattini L, Curto A, Freemantle N. Personalized medicine and economic evaluation in oncology: all theory and no practice? Exp Rev Pharmacoeconom Res. 2015;15(5):733–8. Garattini L, Curto A, Freemantle N. Personalized medicine and economic evaluation in oncology: all theory and no practice? Exp Rev Pharmacoeconom Res. 2015;15(5):733–8.
7.
go back to reference Druker BJ, Guilhot F, O'Brien SG, Gathmann I, Kantarjian H, Gattermann N, Deininger MW, Silver RT, Goldman JM, Stone RM, et al. Five-year follow-up of patients receiving imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(23):2408–17.CrossRefPubMed Druker BJ, Guilhot F, O'Brien SG, Gathmann I, Kantarjian H, Gattermann N, Deininger MW, Silver RT, Goldman JM, Stone RM, et al. Five-year follow-up of patients receiving imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(23):2408–17.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Martin V, Cappuzzo F, Mazzucchelli L, Frattini M. HER2 In solid tumors: more than 10 years under the microscope; where are we now? Future Oncol. 2014;10(8):1469–86.CrossRefPubMed Martin V, Cappuzzo F, Mazzucchelli L, Frattini M. HER2 In solid tumors: more than 10 years under the microscope; where are we now? Future Oncol. 2014;10(8):1469–86.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Vogel A, Hofheinz RD, Kubicka S, Arnold D. Treatment decisions in metastatic colorectal cancer - beyond first and second line combination therapies. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;59:54–60.CrossRefPubMed Vogel A, Hofheinz RD, Kubicka S, Arnold D. Treatment decisions in metastatic colorectal cancer - beyond first and second line combination therapies. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;59:54–60.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lee DH. Treatments for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): the road to a success, paved with failures. Pharmacol Ther. 2017;174:1–21.CrossRefPubMed Lee DH. Treatments for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): the road to a success, paved with failures. Pharmacol Ther. 2017;174:1–21.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Simeone E, Grimaldi AM, Festino L, Vanella V, Palla M, Ascierto PA. Combination treatment of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma: a new standard of care. BioDrugs. 2017;31(1):51–61.CrossRefPubMed Simeone E, Grimaldi AM, Festino L, Vanella V, Palla M, Ascierto PA. Combination treatment of patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma: a new standard of care. BioDrugs. 2017;31(1):51–61.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Lin JJ, Riely GJ, Shaw AT. Targeting ALK: precision medicine takes on drug resistance. Cancer Discov. 2017;7(2):137–55.CrossRefPubMed Lin JJ, Riely GJ, Shaw AT. Targeting ALK: precision medicine takes on drug resistance. Cancer Discov. 2017;7(2):137–55.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Blackhall F, Cappuzzo F. Crizotinib: from discovery to accelerated development to front-line treatment. Ann Oncol. 2016;27 Suppl(3):35–41.CrossRef Blackhall F, Cappuzzo F. Crizotinib: from discovery to accelerated development to front-line treatment. Ann Oncol. 2016;27 Suppl(3):35–41.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Schwaederle M, Zhao M, Lee JJ, Eggermont AM, Schilsky RL, Mendelsohn J, Lazar V, Kurzrock R. Impact of precision medicine in diverse cancers: a meta-analysis of phase II clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(32):3817–25.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schwaederle M, Zhao M, Lee JJ, Eggermont AM, Schilsky RL, Mendelsohn J, Lazar V, Kurzrock R. Impact of precision medicine in diverse cancers: a meta-analysis of phase II clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(32):3817–25.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Schwaederle M, Zhao M, Lee JJ, Lazar V, Leyland-Jones B, Schilsky RL, Mendelsohn J, Kurzrock R. Association of Biomarker-Based Treatment Strategies with Response Rates and Progression-Free Survival in refractory malignant Neoplasms: a meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2(11):1452–9.CrossRefPubMed Schwaederle M, Zhao M, Lee JJ, Lazar V, Leyland-Jones B, Schilsky RL, Mendelsohn J, Kurzrock R. Association of Biomarker-Based Treatment Strategies with Response Rates and Progression-Free Survival in refractory malignant Neoplasms: a meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2(11):1452–9.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Koinis F, Voutsina A, Kalikaki A, Koutsopoulos A, Lagoudaki E, Tsakalaki E, Dermitzaki EK, Kontopodis E, Pallis AG, Georgoulias V, et al. Long-term clinical benefit from salvage EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients with EGFR wild-type tumors. Clin Transl Oncol. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-017-1702-6. Koinis F, Voutsina A, Kalikaki A, Koutsopoulos A, Lagoudaki E, Tsakalaki E, Dermitzaki EK, Kontopodis E, Pallis AG, Georgoulias V, et al. Long-term clinical benefit from salvage EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients with EGFR wild-type tumors. Clin Transl Oncol. 2017; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12094-017-1702-6.
19.
go back to reference Welsh SJ, Rizos H, Scolyer RA, Long GV. Resistance to combination BRAF and MEK inhibition in metastatic melanoma: where to next? Eur J Cancer. 2016;62:76–85.CrossRefPubMed Welsh SJ, Rizos H, Scolyer RA, Long GV. Resistance to combination BRAF and MEK inhibition in metastatic melanoma: where to next? Eur J Cancer. 2016;62:76–85.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hyman DM, Solit DB, Arcila ME, Cheng DT, Sabbatini P, Baselga J, Berger MF, Ladanyi M. Precision medicine at memorial Sloan Kettering cancer center: clinical next-generation sequencing enabling next-generation targeted therapy trials. Drug Discov Today. 2015;20(12):1422–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hyman DM, Solit DB, Arcila ME, Cheng DT, Sabbatini P, Baselga J, Berger MF, Ladanyi M. Precision medicine at memorial Sloan Kettering cancer center: clinical next-generation sequencing enabling next-generation targeted therapy trials. Drug Discov Today. 2015;20(12):1422–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Johnson A, Zeng J, Bailey AM, Holla V, Litzenburger B, Lara-Guerra H, Mills GB, Mendelsohn J, Shaw KR, Meric-Bernstam F. The right drugs at the right time for the right patient: the MD Anderson precision oncology decision support platform. Drug Discov Today. 2015;20(12):1433–8.CrossRefPubMed Johnson A, Zeng J, Bailey AM, Holla V, Litzenburger B, Lara-Guerra H, Mills GB, Mendelsohn J, Shaw KR, Meric-Bernstam F. The right drugs at the right time for the right patient: the MD Anderson precision oncology decision support platform. Drug Discov Today. 2015;20(12):1433–8.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Hughes KS, Ambinder EP, Hess GP, Yu PP, Bernstam EV, Routbort MJ, Clemenceau JR, Hamm JT, Febbo PG, Domchek SM, et al. Identifying health information technology needs of oncologists to facilitate the adoption of genomic medicine: recommendations from the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology Omics and precision oncology workshop. J Clin Oncol 2017Jul 24:JCO2017741744. doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.74.1744. Hughes KS, Ambinder EP, Hess GP, Yu PP, Bernstam EV, Routbort MJ, Clemenceau JR, Hamm JT, Febbo PG, Domchek SM, et al. Identifying health information technology needs of oncologists to facilitate the adoption of genomic medicine: recommendations from the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology Omics and precision oncology workshop. J Clin Oncol 2017Jul 24:JCO2017741744. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2017.​74.​1744.
24.
go back to reference Mina M, Raynaud F, Tavernari D, Battistello E, Sungalee S, Saghafinia S, Laessle T, Sanchez-Vega F, Schultz N, Oricchio E, Ciriello G. Conditional selection of genomic alterations dictates cancer evolution and Oncogenic dependencies. Cancer Cell. 2017 Aug 14;32(2):155–168.e6.CrossRefPubMed Mina M, Raynaud F, Tavernari D, Battistello E, Sungalee S, Saghafinia S, Laessle T, Sanchez-Vega F, Schultz N, Oricchio E, Ciriello G. Conditional selection of genomic alterations dictates cancer evolution and Oncogenic dependencies. Cancer Cell. 2017 Aug 14;32(2):155–168.e6.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Abbosh C, Birkbak NJ, Wilson GA, Jamal-Hanjani M, Constantin T, Salari R, Le Quesne J, Moore DA, Veeriah S, Rosenthal R, et al. Phylogenetic ctDNA analysis depicts early-stage lung cancer evolution. Nature. 2017;545(7655):446–51.CrossRefPubMed Abbosh C, Birkbak NJ, Wilson GA, Jamal-Hanjani M, Constantin T, Salari R, Le Quesne J, Moore DA, Veeriah S, Rosenthal R, et al. Phylogenetic ctDNA analysis depicts early-stage lung cancer evolution. Nature. 2017;545(7655):446–51.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Toledo RA, Cubillo A, Vega E, Garralda E, Alvarez R, de la Varga LU, Pascual JR, Sánchez G, Sarno F, Prieto SH, et al. Clinical validation of prospective liquid biopsy monitoring in patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer treated with FOLFIRI-cetuximab. Oncotarget. 2017;8(21):35289–300.PubMed Toledo RA, Cubillo A, Vega E, Garralda E, Alvarez R, de la Varga LU, Pascual JR, Sánchez G, Sarno F, Prieto SH, et al. Clinical validation of prospective liquid biopsy monitoring in patients with wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer treated with FOLFIRI-cetuximab. Oncotarget. 2017;8(21):35289–300.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Bardelli A. Medical research: personalized test tracks cancer relapse. Nature. 2017;545(7655):417–8.CrossRefPubMed Bardelli A. Medical research: personalized test tracks cancer relapse. Nature. 2017;545(7655):417–8.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Bauman Z. Globalization: the human consequences. New York: Columbia University Press. September, 1998. Bauman Z. Globalization: the human consequences. New York: Columbia University Press. September, 1998.
29.
go back to reference van Ommen GJ, Törnwall O, Bréchot C, Dagher G, Galli J, Hveem K, Landegren U, Luchinat C, Metspalu A, Nilsson C, et al. BBMRI-ERIC as a resource for pharmaceutical and life science industries: the development of biobank-based expert Centres. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015;23(7):893–900.CrossRefPubMed van Ommen GJ, Törnwall O, Bréchot C, Dagher G, Galli J, Hveem K, Landegren U, Luchinat C, Metspalu A, Nilsson C, et al. BBMRI-ERIC as a resource for pharmaceutical and life science industries: the development of biobank-based expert Centres. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015;23(7):893–900.CrossRefPubMed
30.
31.
go back to reference Woodcock J, LaVange LM. Master protocols to study multiple therapies, multiple diseases, or both. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):62–70.CrossRefPubMed Woodcock J, LaVange LM. Master protocols to study multiple therapies, multiple diseases, or both. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):62–70.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Markman M, Kramer K, Alvarez RH, Weiss GJ, Ahn E, Daneker GW. Evaluating the utility of a ‘N-of-1’ precision cancer medicine strategy: the case for ‘time-to-subsequent-disease progression’. Oncology. 2016;91(6):299–301.CrossRefPubMed Markman M, Kramer K, Alvarez RH, Weiss GJ, Ahn E, Daneker GW. Evaluating the utility of a ‘N-of-1’ precision cancer medicine strategy: the case for ‘time-to-subsequent-disease progression’. Oncology. 2016;91(6):299–301.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Liquid dynamic medicine and N-of-1 clinical trials: a change of perspective in oncology research
Authors
Nicola Silvestris
Gennaro Ciliberto
Paolo De Paoli
Giovanni Apolone
Maria Luisa Lavitrano
Marco A. Pierotti
Giorgio Stanta
On the behalf of the “dynamic medicine OECI group”
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1756-9966
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-017-0598-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 1/2017 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine