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Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

JAG1 overexpression contributes to Notch1 signaling and the migration of HTLV-1-transformed ATL cells

Authors: Marcia Bellon, Ramona Moles, Hassiba Chaib-Mezrag, Joanna Pancewicz, Christophe Nicot

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

HTLV-1 is a retrovirus that infects over 20 million people worldwide and is responsible for the hematopoietic malignancy adult T cell leukemia (ATL). We previously demonstrated that Notch is constitutively activated in ATL cells. Activating genetic mutations were found in Notch; however, Notch signaling was also activated in the absence of genetic mutations suggesting the existence of other mechanisms.

Methods

We analyzed the expression of Notch receptor ligands in HTLV-I-transformed cells, ATL patient-derived cell lines, and fresh uncultured ATL samples by RT-PCR, FACS, and immunohistochemistry. We then investigated viral and cellular molecular mechanisms regulating expression of JAG1. Finally, using shRNA knock-down and neutralizing antibodies, we investigated the function of JAG1 in ATL cells.

Results

Here, we report the overexpression of the Notch ligand, JAG1, in freshly uncultured ATL patient samples compared to normal PBMCs. We found that in ATL cells, JAG1 overexpression relies upon the viral protein Tax and cellular miR-124a, STAT3, and NFATc1. Interestingly, our data show that blockade of JAG1 signaling dampens Notch1 downstream signaling and limits cell migration of transformed ATL cells.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that targeting JAG1 can block Notch1 activation in HTLV-I-transformed cells and represents a new target for immunotherapy in ATL patients.
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Metadata
Title
JAG1 overexpression contributes to Notch1 signaling and the migration of HTLV-1-transformed ATL cells
Authors
Marcia Bellon
Ramona Moles
Hassiba Chaib-Mezrag
Joanna Pancewicz
Christophe Nicot
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-018-0665-6

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