Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Debate

Religious education can contribute to adolescent mental health in school settings

Authors: Crystal Amiel M. Estrada, Marian Fe Theresa C. Lomboy, Ernesto R. Gregorio Jr., Emmy Amalia, Cynthia R. Leynes, Romeo R. Quizon, Jun Kobayashi

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Mental disorders contribute substantial burden to the society due to their widespread occurrence and debilitating effects. A quarter of the world’s population are children and adolescents, a significant number of whom experience mental disorders as early as the age of 14. Some interventions have been found to effectively reduce the risk factors and reinforce protective or preventive factors. However, there is still a need to put emphasis on mental health promotion strategies such as religious education. This paper aims to discuss the importance of religious education in promoting mental health.

Discussion

Religious education can be instrumental to improving adolescent mental health. Specifically, it can: (1) help develop healthier reaction to stimuli through the internalization of religious morality; (2) reinforce religious coping mechanisms which reduce the impact of stresses, enhance coping skills, and promote a less risky lifestyle; (3) increase awareness regarding religious beliefs and practices and their influence on the individual, the family, and the community; and finally, (4) promote connectedness which can enhance self-esteem and well-being. However, negative health outcomes such as discrimination and social isolation can also develop, especially among religious or gender minority groups.

Conclusion

It is important to reflect on the crucial role of religious education on adolescent mental health. School-based mental health education and promotion strategies can maximize the benefits of religious education by putting emphasis on effective implementation of religious education to positively influence adolescent mental health.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Elkind D. The origins of religion in the child. Rev Relig Res. 1970;1:35–42.CrossRef Elkind D. The origins of religion in the child. Rev Relig Res. 1970;1:35–42.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Regnerus MD, Uecker JE. Finding faith, losing faith: the prevalence and context of religious transformations during adolescence. Rev Relig Res. 2006;1:217–37. Regnerus MD, Uecker JE. Finding faith, losing faith: the prevalence and context of religious transformations during adolescence. Rev Relig Res. 2006;1:217–37.
6.
go back to reference Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Chatterji S, Lee S, Ormel J, Üstün TB, Wang PS. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc. 2009;18(1):23–33.CrossRef Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Chatterji S, Lee S, Ormel J, Üstün TB, Wang PS. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psychiatr Soc. 2009;18(1):23–33.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Saxena S, Jané Llopis E, Hosman CM. Prevention of mental and behavioral disorders: implications for policy and practice. World Psychiatry. 2006;5(1):5–14.PubMedPubMedCentral Saxena S, Jané Llopis E, Hosman CM. Prevention of mental and behavioral disorders: implications for policy and practice. World Psychiatry. 2006;5(1):5–14.PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Schreiner P. Towards a European oriented religious education. Towards religious competence: diversity as a challenge for education in Europe. Munster: Lit Verlag; 2001. p. 253–67. Schreiner P. Towards a European oriented religious education. Towards religious competence: diversity as a challenge for education in Europe. Munster: Lit Verlag; 2001. p. 253–67.
18.
go back to reference Hoffmann NW. Teaching Religion in Secular Schools. Relig Educ. 1980;75(6):667–81.CrossRef Hoffmann NW. Teaching Religion in Secular Schools. Relig Educ. 1980;75(6):667–81.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Koenig HG. Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review. Can J Psychiatry. 2009;54(5):283–91.PubMedCrossRef Koenig HG. Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: a review. Can J Psychiatry. 2009;54(5):283–91.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Pargament KI. The psychology of religion and coping: theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press; 2001. Pargament KI. The psychology of religion and coping: theory, research, practice. New York: Guilford Press; 2001.
43.
go back to reference Pargament KI, Smith BW, Koenig HG, Perez L. Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. J Sci Study Relig. 1998;1:710–24.CrossRef Pargament KI, Smith BW, Koenig HG, Perez L. Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. J Sci Study Relig. 1998;1:710–24.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Boudreaux E, Catz S, Ryan L, Amaral-Melendez M, Brantley PJ. The ways of religious coping scale: reliability, validity, and scale development. Assessment. 1995;2(3):233–44.CrossRef Boudreaux E, Catz S, Ryan L, Amaral-Melendez M, Brantley PJ. The ways of religious coping scale: reliability, validity, and scale development. Assessment. 1995;2(3):233–44.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Argyle M. Causes and correlates of happiness. In: Kahneman D, Diener E, Schwarz N, editors. Well-being: the foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1999. p. 353–73. Argyle M. Causes and correlates of happiness. In: Kahneman D, Diener E, Schwarz N, editors. Well-being: the foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1999. p. 353–73.
62.
go back to reference Bullock M, Nadeau L, Renaud J. Spirituality and religion in youth suicide attempters’ trajectories of mental health service utilization: the year before a suicide attempt. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;21(3):186.PubMedPubMedCentral Bullock M, Nadeau L, Renaud J. Spirituality and religion in youth suicide attempters’ trajectories of mental health service utilization: the year before a suicide attempt. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;21(3):186.PubMedPubMedCentral
66.
go back to reference Woodward M, Rohmaniyah I, Amin A, Coleman D. Muslim education, celebrating Islam and having fun as counter-radicalization strategies in Indonesia. Perspect Terror. 2010;4(4):28–50. Woodward M, Rohmaniyah I, Amin A, Coleman D. Muslim education, celebrating Islam and having fun as counter-radicalization strategies in Indonesia. Perspect Terror. 2010;4(4):28–50.
70.
go back to reference Higa D, Hoppe MJ, Lindhorst T, Mincer S, Beadnell B, Morrison DM, Wells EA, Todd A, Mountz S. Negative and positive factors associated with the well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Youth Soc. 2014; https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x12449630. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Newman12/publication/273507298_A_Social_Ecology_of_Bias-Based_Bullying_of_Sexual_and_Gender_Minority_Youth_Toward_a_Conceptualization_of_Conversion_Bullying/links/5a0de81c0f7e9b7d4dba54d8/A-Social-Ecology-of-Bias-Based-Bullying-of-Sexual-and-Gender-Minority-Youth-Toward-a-Conceptualization-of-Conversion-Bullying.pdf. Accessed 04 Apr 2019.CrossRef Higa D, Hoppe MJ, Lindhorst T, Mincer S, Beadnell B, Morrison DM, Wells EA, Todd A, Mountz S. Negative and positive factors associated with the well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Youth Soc. 2014; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0044118x12449630​. https://​www.​researchgate.​net/​profile/​Peter_​Newman12/​publication/​273507298_​A_​Social_​Ecology_​of_​Bias-Based_​Bullying_​of_​Sexual_​and_​Gender_​Minority_​Youth_​Toward_​a_​Conceptualizatio​n_​of_​Conversion_​Bullying/​links/​5a0de81c0f7e9b7d​4dba54d8/​A-Social-Ecology-of-Bias-Based-Bullying-of-Sexual-and-Gender-Minority-Youth-Toward-a-Conceptualizatio​n-of-Conversion-Bullying.​pdf. Accessed 04 Apr 2019.CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Maher MJ. Homophobic bullying in Catholic high schools: Five US studies in heterosexism, authority, masculinity, and religion. In: Gender, religion and education in a chaotic postmodern world 2013. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 271–284. Maher MJ. Homophobic bullying in Catholic high schools: Five US studies in heterosexism, authority, masculinity, and religion. In: Gender, religion and education in a chaotic postmodern world 2013. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 271–284.
Metadata
Title
Religious education can contribute to adolescent mental health in school settings
Authors
Crystal Amiel M. Estrada
Marian Fe Theresa C. Lomboy
Ernesto R. Gregorio Jr.
Emmy Amalia
Cynthia R. Leynes
Romeo R. Quizon
Jun Kobayashi
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health Systems / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1752-4458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-019-0286-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

International Journal of Mental Health Systems 1/2019 Go to the issue