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International Journal of Mental Health Systems

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Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia

Authors: Maria Gabriela Uribe Guajardo, Shameran Slewa-Younan, Mitchell Smith, Sandy Eagar, Glenn Stone

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems | Issue 1/2016

Abstract

Background

Psychological distress has been well identified in recently resettled refugee groups; however, evidence on psychological distress over time is not conclusive. Australia has welcomed a large refugee population in recent decades, including Iraqis who currently form one of the largest groups being resettled in Australia.

Methods

This study aimed to explore psychological distress in two samples of Iraqi refugees, those who recently arrived (n = 225, average length of stay = 0.55 months) and those with a longer period of resettlement (n = 225, average length of stay = 58.5 months). To assess general symptoms of anxiety and depression, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was employed. Associations between participants’ demographic characteristics and psychological distress levels were examined.

Results

A significant difference between groups, t (441) = −2.149, p = 0.0324, was found, indicating that study participants with longer periods of resettlement were experiencing higher levels of psychological distress than recent arrivals.

Conclusion

Our findings have implications for both for government and non-government funded organisations who should consider the provision of assistance programs beyond the initial arrival period.

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Title: Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia
Authors: Maria Gabriela Uribe Guajardo
Shameran Slewa-Younan
Mitchell Smith
Sandy Eagar
Glenn Stone
Publication date: 01-12-2016
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health Systems / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1752-4458
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0036-z

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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