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Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Hemangioma | Research

IGF2BP3 (IMP3) expression in angiosarcoma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and benign vascular lesions

Authors: Misuzu Okabayshi, Tatsuki R. Kataoka, Marina Oji, Satoko Mibayashi, Kentaro Odani, Atsushi Otsuka, Hironori Haga

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Insulin-like growth factor-2 messenger RNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3 or IMP3) is an oncofetal protein that is expressed in various cancer types, and its expression is often associated with poor prognosis. IGF2BP3 expression has not been fully settled in vascular lesions.

Methods

We evaluated the expression of IGF2BP3 in malignant (angiosarcoma and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma [EHE]) and benign (hemangioma, granulation tissue cappilaries, and pyogenic granuloma) vascular lesions using immunohistochemistry. IGF2BP3 expression was scored as negative (0% of endothelial/neoplastic cells), equivocal (1–25%), or positive (> 26%).

Results

Eight of 30 (26.7%) cases of angiosarcoma and two of five (40%) cases of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma were positive for IGF2BP3. In contrast, hemangiomas (10 cases) and granulation tissue capillaries (12 cases) were all negative for IGF2BP3, and some cases of pyogenic granuloma (six of 14 cases) was scored as equivocal. In angiosarcoma, IGF2BP3 expression was independent of age, gender, location, morphological pattern, prognosis, presence of metastatic foci, and PD-L1 expression.

Conclusions

IGF2BP3 is a useful marker to distinguish between malignant and benign vascular lesions.
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Metadata
Title
IGF2BP3 (IMP3) expression in angiosarcoma, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, and benign vascular lesions
Authors
Misuzu Okabayshi
Tatsuki R. Kataoka
Marina Oji
Satoko Mibayashi
Kentaro Odani
Atsushi Otsuka
Hironori Haga
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-020-00951-x

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