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Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case Report

Case Report: Epstein-Barr-Virus negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma detected in a peri-prosthetic membrane 

Authors: Sandra Sunitsch, Magdalena Gilg, Karl Kashofer, Andreas Leithner, Bernadette Liegl-Atzwanger, Christine Beham-Schmid

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

Primary bone lymphomas (PBL) are extremely rare malignant neoplasms. The most commonly described subtype of PBL is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). DLBCL within peri-prosthetic membrane of a joint is exceedingly rare. To the best of our knowledge this case is the second reported Epstein-Bar-Virus (EBV) negative DLBCL in a peri-prosthetic membrane in the literature.

Case presentation

We report an 80 year old female patient who developed a DLBCL with chronic inflammation in association to a metallic implant in the left knee. This lymphoma in contrast to the usually described DLBCL in the peri-prosthetic membrane was EBV negative by EBER in situ hybridization as well as by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Conclusion

This report challenges the concept of DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation and raises the question of other pathogenetic factors involved in the pathogenesis of this rare disease.
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Metadata
Title
Case Report: Epstein-Barr-Virus negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma detected in a peri-prosthetic membrane 
Authors
Sandra Sunitsch
Magdalena Gilg
Karl Kashofer
Andreas Leithner
Bernadette Liegl-Atzwanger
Christine Beham-Schmid
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-016-0533-z

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