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Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Validation and clinicopathologic associations of a urine-based bladder cancer biomarker signature

Authors: Ge Zhang, Evan Gomes-Giacoia, Yunfeng Dai, Adrienne Lawton, Makito Miyake, Hideki Furuya, Steve Goodison, Charles J Rosser

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

To validate the expression of a urine-based bladder cancer associated diagnostic signature comprised of 10 targets; ANG, CA9, MMP9, MMP10, SERPINA1, APOE, SDC1, VEGFA, SERPINE1 and IL8 in bladder tumor tissues.

Methods

Immunohistochemical analyses were performed on tumor specimens from 213 bladder cancer patients (transitional cell carcinoma only) and 74 controls. Staining patterns were digitally captured and quantitated (Aperio, Vista, CA), and expression was correlated with tumor stage, tumor grade and outcome measures.

Results

We revealed a positive association of 9 of the 10 proteins (excluding VEGF) in bladder cancer. Relative to control cases, a reduction in SDC1 and overexpression of MMP9, MMP10, SERPINE1, IL8, APOE, SERPINA1, ANG were associated with high stage bladder cancer. Reduced VEGF and increased SERPINA1 were associated with high-grade bladder cancer. Disease-specific survival was significantly reduced in tumors with high expression of SERPINE1 and/or IL8.

Conclusions

These findings confirm that the proteins in a urine-based diagnostic signature are aberrantly expressed in bladder tumor tissues, and support the potential additional utility of selected biomarkers for the clinicopathological evaluation of excised tissue or biopsy material.

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Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Validation and clinicopathologic associations of a urine-based bladder cancer biomarker signature
Authors
Ge Zhang
Evan Gomes-Giacoia
Yunfeng Dai
Adrienne Lawton
Makito Miyake
Hideki Furuya
Steve Goodison
Charles J Rosser
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-014-0200-1

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