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Published in: Annals of General Psychiatry 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Suicide | Primary research

White matter abnormalities of corpus callosum in patients with bipolar disorder and suicidal ideation

Authors: Ran Zhang, Xiaowei Jiang, Miao Chang, Shengnan Wei, Yanqing Tang, Fei Wang

Published in: Annals of General Psychiatry | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Objective

Although many studies have shown that the corpus callosum (CC) may play an important role in bipolar disorder (BD) and suicide, the pathophysiological mechanism of BD underlying suicidal behavior is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the CC, and BD and suicidal ideation using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

Method

A total of 203 participants (47 BD patients with suicidal ideation, 59 with BD without suicidal ideation, and 97 healthy controls [HC]) underwent DTI scanning at a single site. We examined the white matter integrity of the CC in the three groups.

Results

A comparison among groups showed that BD patients with suicidal ideation had significant lower fractional anisotropy (FA) values than those of BD without suicidal ideation and HCs in the body and genu of the CC, and FA values of BD without suicidal ideation were significantly lower than those of HCs. However, in the splenium of corpus callosum, no difference was found between BD without suicidal ideation and HCs.

Conclusions

Our findings add to the evidence suggesting that the CC plays a key role in BD with suicidal ideation, especially with respect to the role of the genu and body of the CC subserving emotion regulation.
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Metadata
Title
White matter abnormalities of corpus callosum in patients with bipolar disorder and suicidal ideation
Authors
Ran Zhang
Xiaowei Jiang
Miao Chang
Shengnan Wei
Yanqing Tang
Fei Wang
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keywords
Suicide
Suicide
Published in
Annals of General Psychiatry / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1744-859X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-019-0243-5

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