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Published in: Journal of Neuroinflammation 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Thalamocortical-auditory network alterations following cuprizone‐induced demyelination

Authors: Nikoo Ghaffarian, Masoud Mesgari, Manuela Cerina, Kerstin Göbel, Thomas Budde, Erwin-Josef Speckmann, Sven G. Meuth, Ali Gorji

Published in: Journal of Neuroinflammation | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

Demyelination and remyelination are common pathological processes in many neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinical evidence suggests extensive involvement of the thalamocortical (TC) system in patients suffering from MS.

Methods

Using murine brain slices of the primary auditory cortex, we investigated the functional consequences of cuprizone-induced de- and remyelination on neuronal activity and auditory TC synaptic transmission in vitro.

Results

Our results revealed an impact of myelin loss and restoration on intrinsic cellular firing patterns, synaptic transmission, and neuronal plasticity in layer 3 and 4 neurons of the auditory TC network. While there was a complex hyper- and depolarizing shift of the resting membrane potential, spontaneous and induced action potential firing was reduced during demyelination and early remyelination. In addition, excitatory postsynaptic potential amplitudes were decreased and induction of LTP was reduced during demyelination.

Conclusions

These data indicate that demyelination-induced impairment of neurons and network activity within the TC system may underlie clinical symptoms observed in demyelinating diseases, corroborating human findings that disease progression is significantly correlated with microstructural tissue damage of the TC system. Further investigation into focal inflammation-induced demyelination models ex vivo and in vivo are needed to understand the functional implication of local and remote lesion formation on TC network activity in MS.
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Metadata
Title
Thalamocortical-auditory network alterations following cuprizone‐induced demyelination
Authors
Nikoo Ghaffarian
Masoud Mesgari
Manuela Cerina
Kerstin Göbel
Thomas Budde
Erwin-Josef Speckmann
Sven G. Meuth
Ali Gorji
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Neuroinflammation / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1742-2094
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-016-0629-0

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