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Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Disturbance of the Social Behaviour | Review

A comparison of self-reported and proxy-reported health utilities in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Mingyu Jiang, Yue Ma, Minghui Li, Rui Meng, Aixia Ma, Pingyu Chen

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare differences in health utilities (HUs) assessed by self and proxy respondents in children, as well as to evaluate the effects of health conditions, valuation methods, and proxy types on the differences.

Methods

Eligible studies published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library up to December 2019 were identified according to PRISMA guidelines. Meta-analyses were performed to calculate the weighted mean differences (WMDs) in HUs between proxy- versus self-reports. Mixed-effects meta-regressions were applied to explore differences in WMDs among each health condition, valuation method and proxy type.

Results

A total of 30 studies were finally included, comprising 211 pairs of HUs assessed by 15,294 children and 16,103 proxies. This study identified 34 health conditions, 10 valuation methods, and 3 proxy types. In general, proxy-reported HUs were significantly different from those assessed by children themselves, while the direction and magnitude of these differences were inconsistent regarding health conditions, valuation methods, and proxy types. Meta-regression demonstrated that WMDs were significantly different in patients with ear diseases relative to the general population; in those measured by EQ-5D, Health utility index 2 (HUI2), and Pediatric asthma health outcome measure relative to Visual analogue scale method; while were not significantly different in individuals adopting clinician-proxy and caregiver-proxy relative to parent-proxy.

Conclusion

Divergence existed in HUs between self and proxy-reports. Our findings highlight the importance of selecting appropriate self and/or proxy-reported HUs in health-related quality of life measurement and economic evaluations.
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Metadata
Title
A comparison of self-reported and proxy-reported health utilities in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Mingyu Jiang
Yue Ma
Minghui Li
Rui Meng
Aixia Ma
Pingyu Chen
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01677-0

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