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Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Psychometric properties of the Albanian version of chewing-function questionnaire CFQ-ALB

Authors: Venera Bimbashi, Gloria Staka, Asja Čelebić, Flurije Hoxha, Kujtim Shala, Nikola Petričević

Published in: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

The new Chewing Function Questionnaire (CFQ) was lately developed in Croatia to measure the chewing ability in prosthodontic patients, as a one-dimensional instrument consisting of 10-items. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop an Albanian version of the CFQ questionnaire and to test its psychometric properties in a new typical environment among the Kosovo population.

Materials and methods

The original version of CFQ questionnaire was translated and cross-culturally adapted from the English language into Albanian in accordance with international guidelines. Its validity (construct, convergent and discriminative) and internal consistency (reliability) were tested in 205 participants. Test-retest reliability was evaluated in 61 subjects with natural teeth, and responsiveness was evaluated in 51 prosthodontic patients with treatment needs.

Results

Internal consistency of CFQ-ALB indicated excellent agreement, with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.974 and average inter-item correlation of 0.792. Intraclass correlation coeficinets for test-retest were found without significant differences by 95 % of confidence intervals (p > 0.05). Construct validity was supported by a single factor that accounted for 81.711 % of the variance observed. Convergent validity was supported by the association between self-reported general satisfactions with chewing and CFQ summary scores. Discriminat validity was supported as statistically significant differences were observed between pre-defined groups. Responsiveness was confirmed by the significant difference between baseline summary scores and the after treatment scores; the mean change was 15.57 (SD =2.49) (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The obtained results suggest excellent psychometric properties of the CFQ-ALB questionnaire for determining chewing function in the Republic of Kosovo.
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Metadata
Title
Psychometric properties of the Albanian version of chewing-function questionnaire CFQ-ALB
Authors
Venera Bimbashi
Gloria Staka
Asja Čelebić
Flurije Hoxha
Kujtim Shala
Nikola Petričević
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7525
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0437-3

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