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Published in: BMC Medicine 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Comparative safety of serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Authors: Andrea C Tricco, Charlene Soobiah, Erik Blondal, Areti A Veroniki, Paul A Khan, Afshin Vafaei, John Ivory, Lisa Strifler, Huda Ashoor, Heather MacDonald, Emily Reynen, Reid Robson, Joanne Ho, Carmen Ng, Jesmin Antony, Kelly Mrklas, Brian Hutton, Brenda R Hemmelgarn, David Moher, Sharon E Straus

Published in: BMC Medicine | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

Serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are commonly used to decrease nausea and vomiting for surgery patients, but these agents may be harmful. We conducted a systematic review on the comparative safety of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.

Methods

Searches were done in MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify studies comparing 5-HT3 receptor antagonists with each other, placebo, and/or other antiemetic agents for patients undergoing surgical procedures. Screening search results, data abstraction, and risk of bias assessment were conducted by two reviewers independently. Random-effects pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted. PROSPERO registry number: CRD42013003564.

Results

Overall, 120 studies and 27,787 patients were included after screening of 7,608 citations and 1,014 full-text articles. Significantly more patients receiving granisetron plus dexamethasone experienced an arrhythmia relative to placebo (odds ratio (OR) 2.96, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.11–7.94), ondansetron (OR 3.23, 95 % CI 1.17–8.95), dolasetron (OR 4.37, 95 % CI 1.51–12.62), tropisetron (OR 3.27, 95 % CI 1.02–10.43), and ondansetron plus dexamethasone (OR 5.75, 95 % CI 1.71–19.34) in a NMA including 31 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and 6,623 patients of all ages. No statistically significant differences in delirium frequency were observed across all treatment comparisons in a NMA including 18 RCTs and 3,652 patients.

Conclusion

Granisetron plus dexamethasone increases the risk of arrhythmia.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Comparative safety of serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists in patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors
Andrea C Tricco
Charlene Soobiah
Erik Blondal
Areti A Veroniki
Paul A Khan
Afshin Vafaei
John Ivory
Lisa Strifler
Huda Ashoor
Heather MacDonald
Emily Reynen
Reid Robson
Joanne Ho
Carmen Ng
Jesmin Antony
Kelly Mrklas
Brian Hutton
Brenda R Hemmelgarn
David Moher
Sharon E Straus
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medicine / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1741-7015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-015-0379-3

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