Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Qualitative analysis of national documents on health care services and pharmaceuticals` purchasing challenges: evidence from Iran

Authors: Peivand Bastani, Mahnaz Samadbeik, Rassoul Dinarvand, Sara Kashefian-Naeeini, Soudabeh Vatankhah

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Iranian health sector encountered many challenges in resource allocation and health service purchasing during the past decades, the aim of this study was to determine the main challenges of the present process of health service purchasing for national policymakers and other developing countries with the same setting.

Methods

It was a qualitative study carried out via the complete content analysis of all relevant national documents from 2007 to 2014. In order to retrieve the related documents, we searched the official websites related to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, four main Iranian insurance organizations, the Health Committee of the Parliament Profile, strategic vice president’s site and Supreme Insurance Council. After recognition of documents, their credibility and authenticity were evaluated in terms of their publication or adjustment. For the analysis of documents, the four step-Scott method was used applying MAXQDA version 10.

Results

Findings illustrated that health service purchase challenges in the country can be classified in 6 main themes of policy-making, executive, intersectional, natural, legal and informational challenges with 26 subthemes. Furthermore, 5 themes of Basic Benefit Package, Reimbursement,Decision making, Technology and Contract are considered as the main Challenges in pharmaceutical purchasing area containing 13 relevant subthemes.

Conclusions

It seems that according to documents, Iran has faced many structural and procedural problems with the purchase of the best health interventions. So it is highly recommended to consider consequences derived from the present challenges and try to use these evidences in their policy making process to decrease the existed problems and move to better procurement of health interventions.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Anderson GF, Hussey P. Special Issues With Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems. World Bank Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper,2004. Anderson GF, Hussey P. Special Issues With Single-Payer Health Insurance Systems. World Bank Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper,2004.
2.
go back to reference Hasan Zadeh Khakmardani A. Equity, Social Insurance and Health Service Strategic Purchasing Tehran, Bahram Press, 2009 [Book in Persian]. Hasan Zadeh Khakmardani A. Equity, Social Insurance and Health Service Strategic Purchasing Tehran, Bahram Press, 2009 [Book in Persian].
3.
go back to reference Mehralian G, Bastani P. Pharmaceutical strategic purchasing: a key to improve access to medicines. Iran J Pharm Res. 2015;14(2):345–6.PubMedPubMedCentral Mehralian G, Bastani P. Pharmaceutical strategic purchasing: a key to improve access to medicines. Iran J Pharm Res. 2015;14(2):345–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Preker AS, Langenbrunner JC, Belli PC. Public ends private means strategic purchasing of health services. Washington: The World Bank; 2007. Preker AS, Langenbrunner JC, Belli PC. Public ends private means strategic purchasing of health services. Washington: The World Bank; 2007.
5.
go back to reference Ramezanian M, Abolhalaj M, BastaniP FHSE, Hamidi H. Islamic Republic of iran health system financing: weak and strength points with a qualitative attitude. World J Med Sci. 2013;3:231–7. Ramezanian M, Abolhalaj M, BastaniP FHSE, Hamidi H. Islamic Republic of iran health system financing: weak and strength points with a qualitative attitude. World J Med Sci. 2013;3:231–7.
6.
go back to reference Steinle C, Schiele H. Limits to global sourcing? Strategic consequences of dependency on international suppliers: cluster theory, resource based view and case studies. J Purch Supply Manag. 2008;14(1):3–14.CrossRef Steinle C, Schiele H. Limits to global sourcing? Strategic consequences of dependency on international suppliers: cluster theory, resource based view and case studies. J Purch Supply Manag. 2008;14(1):3–14.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ibrahimipour H, Maleki MR, Brown R, Gohari MR, Karimi R, Dehnavieh R. A qualitative study of the difficulties in reaching sustainable universal health insurance coverage in Iran. Health Policy Plan. 2011;26:485–95.CrossRefPubMed Ibrahimipour H, Maleki MR, Brown R, Gohari MR, Karimi R, Dehnavieh R. A qualitative study of the difficulties in reaching sustainable universal health insurance coverage in Iran. Health Policy Plan. 2011;26:485–95.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Bastani P, Mehralian G, Dinarvand R. Resource allocation and purchasing arrangements to improve accessibility of medicines: evidence from Iran. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015;4(1):9–17.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bastani P, Mehralian G, Dinarvand R. Resource allocation and purchasing arrangements to improve accessibility of medicines: evidence from Iran. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015;4(1):9–17.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Bahadori MK, Ibrahimipour H, Farzaneh A. The challenges of supervision on providing health services from the viewpoint of the insurer: a qualitative study. Int J Collaborative Res Inter Med Public Health. 2012;4(9):1673–85. Bahadori MK, Ibrahimipour H, Farzaneh A. The challenges of supervision on providing health services from the viewpoint of the insurer: a qualitative study. Int J Collaborative Res Inter Med Public Health. 2012;4(9):1673–85.
10.
go back to reference Zare H, Yazdani N, Azadi M, Ahmadpour MH, Kashef Ghorbanpour R, Akbarian A, et al. Designing a Model for Private Health Insurance in Iran. Teb Va Tazkieh. 2013;20(1–2):35–50. [In Persian] Zare H, Yazdani N, Azadi M, Ahmadpour MH, Kashef Ghorbanpour R, Akbarian A, et al. Designing a Model for Private Health Insurance in Iran. Teb Va Tazkieh. 2013;20(1–2):35–50. [In Persian]
11.
go back to reference Choobtarashan Z, The Relevant Cases to Health Sector (Health, Treatment, Med Educ, Research and Health Insurance) in the Fifth Social and Economical Development Program (2012–2016), 2ndedn, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2011.[In Persian]. Choobtarashan Z, The Relevant Cases to Health Sector (Health, Treatment, Med Educ, Research and Health Insurance) in the Fifth Social and Economical Development Program (2012–2016), 2ndedn, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2011.[In Persian].
12.
go back to reference Gupta RK, Awasthy R. Qualitative research in management methods and experiences. SAGE Publication Ltd, 2015. Gupta RK, Awasthy R. Qualitative research in management methods and experiences. SAGE Publication Ltd, 2015.
13.
go back to reference Krippendorf KH. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology London, Sage,3rd ed,2012. Krippendorf KH. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology London, Sage,3rd ed,2012.
14.
go back to reference Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–88.CrossRefPubMed Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–88.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Tashakkori A, Teddlie C. Handbook of mixed methods in Social & Behavioral Research. SAGE Ltd. 2003:297–320. Tashakkori A, Teddlie C. Handbook of mixed methods in Social & Behavioral Research. SAGE Ltd. 2003:297–320.
16.
go back to reference Mogalakwe M. The use of documentary research methods in social research. African Sociol Rev. 2006;10(1):221–30. Mogalakwe M. The use of documentary research methods in social research. African Sociol Rev. 2006;10(1):221–30.
17.
go back to reference Abuya T, Njuki R, Warren CE, Okal J, et al. A policy analysis of the implementation of reproductive health vouchers program in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:540.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Abuya T, Njuki R, Warren CE, Okal J, et al. A policy analysis of the implementation of reproductive health vouchers program in Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:540.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Bastani P, Dinarvand R, SamadBeik M, Pourmohammadi K. Pharmaceutical strategic purchasing requirements in Iran: price interventions and the related effective factors. J Res Pharm Pract. 2016;5:35–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bastani P, Dinarvand R, SamadBeik M, Pourmohammadi K. Pharmaceutical strategic purchasing requirements in Iran: price interventions and the related effective factors. J Res Pharm Pract. 2016;5:35–42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Bastani P, Samadbeik M, Kazemifard Y. Components that affect the implementation of health services` strategic purchasing: a comprehensive review of the literature. Electronic Physician. 2016;8(5):2333–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bastani P, Samadbeik M, Kazemifard Y. Components that affect the implementation of health services` strategic purchasing: a comprehensive review of the literature. Electronic Physician. 2016;8(5):2333–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Moghaddasi H, Hosseini A, Asadi F, Esmaeili M. Problems of health insurance Systems and the need for implementation of a reform approach. J Health Adm. 2011;14(44):71–80. [In Persian] Moghaddasi H, Hosseini A, Asadi F, Esmaeili M. Problems of health insurance Systems and the need for implementation of a reform approach. J Health Adm. 2011;14(44):71–80. [In Persian]
21.
go back to reference Maleki MR, Ebrahimi Pour H, Karimi I, Gohari MR. Sustainable and General Insurance Challenges in Iran. Payesh Quarterly. 2010;9(2):173–87. [In Persian] Maleki MR, Ebrahimi Pour H, Karimi I, Gohari MR. Sustainable and General Insurance Challenges in Iran. Payesh Quarterly. 2010;9(2):173–87. [In Persian]
22.
go back to reference Dehnavieh R, Rashidian A, Maleki MR. The Challenges of Making Benefit Package in Iran. Payesh Quarterly. 2011;10(2):273–83. [In Persian] Dehnavieh R, Rashidian A, Maleki MR. The Challenges of Making Benefit Package in Iran. Payesh Quarterly. 2011;10(2):273–83. [In Persian]
23.
go back to reference Vafaei Najjar A. Health System in Belgium and Iran; Recommendations. New Insur World. 2007;113(114):5–14. [In Persian] Vafaei Najjar A. Health System in Belgium and Iran; Recommendations. New Insur World. 2007;113(114):5–14. [In Persian]
24.
go back to reference Young Kong S, Baltussen R, Tantivess S, Mohara A, Teerawattananon Y. Multicriteria decision analysis for including health interventions in the universal health coverage benefit package in Thailand. Value Health. 2012;15(6):961–70.CrossRef Young Kong S, Baltussen R, Tantivess S, Mohara A, Teerawattananon Y. Multicriteria decision analysis for including health interventions in the universal health coverage benefit package in Thailand. Value Health. 2012;15(6):961–70.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Bernfort L. Decisions on inclusion in the Swedish basic health care package- roles of cost-effectiveness and need. Health Care Anal. 2003;11(4):301–8.CrossRefPubMed Bernfort L. Decisions on inclusion in the Swedish basic health care package- roles of cost-effectiveness and need. Health Care Anal. 2003;11(4):301–8.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Makundi E, Kapiriri L, Norheim OF. Combining Evidence. Values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;24(7):1–12. Makundi E, Kapiriri L, Norheim OF. Combining Evidence. Values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;24(7):1–12.
27.
go back to reference Arney L, Yadav P, Miller R, Wilkerson T. Strategic contracting practices to improve Pealth commodities. Glob Health SciPract. 2014;2(3):295–306.CrossRef Arney L, Yadav P, Miller R, Wilkerson T. Strategic contracting practices to improve Pealth commodities. Glob Health SciPract. 2014;2(3):295–306.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Bastani P, Doshmangir L, Samadbeik M, Dinarvand R. Requirements and Incentives for implementation of pharmaceutical strategic purchasing in Iranian health system: a qualitative study. Glob J Health Sci. 2017;9(1):163–70.CrossRef Bastani P, Doshmangir L, Samadbeik M, Dinarvand R. Requirements and Incentives for implementation of pharmaceutical strategic purchasing in Iranian health system: a qualitative study. Glob J Health Sci. 2017;9(1):163–70.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Qualitative analysis of national documents on health care services and pharmaceuticals` purchasing challenges: evidence from Iran
Authors
Peivand Bastani
Mahnaz Samadbeik
Rassoul Dinarvand
Sara Kashefian-Naeeini
Soudabeh Vatankhah
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3261-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Health Services Research 1/2018 Go to the issue