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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Study protocol

Cost-effectiveness in extracorporeal life support in critically ill adults in the Netherlands

Authors: Annemieke Oude Lansink-Hartgring, Dinis Dos Reis Miranda, Dirk W. Donker, Jacinta J. Maas, Thijs Delnoij, Marijn Kuijpers, Judith van den Brule, Erik Scholten, Hendrik Endeman, Alexander P. J. Vlaar, Walter M. van den Bergh, On behalf of the Dutch ECLS study group

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is used to support the cardiorespiratory function in case of severe cardiac and/or respiratory failure in critically ill patients. According to the ELSO guidelines ECLS should be considered when estimated mortality risk approximates 80%. ECLS seems an efficient therapy in terms of survival benefit, but no undisputed evidence is delivered yet. The aim of the study is to assess the health-related quality of life after ECLS treatment and its cost effectiveness.

Methods

We will perform a prospective observational cohort study. All adult patients who receive ECLS in the participating centers will be included. Exclusion criteria are patients in whom the ECLS is only used to bridge a procedure (like a high risk percutaneous coronary intervention or surgery) or the absence of informed consent. Data collection includes patient characteristics and data specific for ECLS treatment. Severity of illness and mortality risk is measured as precisely as possible using measurements for the appropriate age group and organ failure. For analyses on survival patients will act as their own control as we compare the actual survival with the estimated mortality on initiation of ECLS if conservative treatment would have been continued. Survivors are asked to complete validated questionnaires on health related quality of life (EQ5D-5 L) and on medical consumption and productivity losses (iMTA/iPCQ) at 6 and 12 months. Also the health related quality of life 1 month prior to ECLS initiation will be obtained by a questionnaire, if needed provided by relatives. With an estimated overall survival of 62% 210 patients need to be recruited to make a statement on cost effectiveness for all ECLS indications.

Discussion

If our hypothesis that ECLS treatment is cost-effective is confirmed by this prospective study this could lead to an even broader use of ECLS treatment.

Trial registration

The trial is registered at (NCT02837419) registration date July 19, 2016 and with the Dutch trial register, http://​www.​trialregister.​nl/​trialreg/​admin/​rctview.​asp?​TC=​6599
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Metadata
Title
Cost-effectiveness in extracorporeal life support in critically ill adults in the Netherlands
Authors
Annemieke Oude Lansink-Hartgring
Dinis Dos Reis Miranda
Dirk W. Donker
Jacinta J. Maas
Thijs Delnoij
Marijn Kuijpers
Judith van den Brule
Erik Scholten
Hendrik Endeman
Alexander P. J. Vlaar
Walter M. van den Bergh
On behalf of the Dutch ECLS study group
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2964-6

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