Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Adult patients’ experiences of NHS specialist services for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME): a qualitative study in England

Authors: Jessica Broughton, Sarah Harris, Lucy Beasant, Esther Crawley, Simon M Collin

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Few studies have explored patients’ experiences of treatment for CFS/ME. This study aims to fill this gap by capturing the perspective of patients who have been treated by NHS specialist CFS/ME services in England.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews were conducted during the period June–September 2014 with 16 adults who were completing treatment at one of three outpatient NHS specialist CFS/ME services. Interviews were analysed thematically using constant comparison techniques, with particular attention paid to contrasting views.

Results

Three themes were identified: ‘Journey to specialist services’; ‘Things that help or hinder treatment’; and ‘Support systems’. Within these themes nine sub-themes were identified. A wide range of factors was evident in forming participants’ experiences, including personal characteristics such as perseverance and optimism, and service factors such as flexibility and positive, supportive relationships with clinicians. Participants described how specialist services played a unique role, which was related to the contested nature of the condition. Many participants had experienced a lack of validation and medical and social support before attending a specialist service. Patients’ experiences of life before referral, and the concerns that they expressed about being discharged, highlighted the hardship and obstacles which people living with CFS/ME continue to experience in our society.

Conclusions

The experiences of CFS/ME patients in our study showed that NHS specialist CFS/ME services played a vital role in patients’ journeys towards an improved quality of life. This improvement came about through a process which included validation of patients’ experiences, acceptance of change, practical advice and support, and therapeutic outcomes.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Collin SM, Nikolaus S, Heron J, Knoop H, White PD, Crawley E. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) symptom-based phenotypes in two clinical cohorts of adult patients in the UK and The Netherlands. J Psychosom Res. 2016;81:14–23.CrossRefPubMed Collin SM, Nikolaus S, Heron J, Knoop H, White PD, Crawley E. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) symptom-based phenotypes in two clinical cohorts of adult patients in the UK and The Netherlands. J Psychosom Res. 2016;81:14–23.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Nacul LC, Lacerda EM, Campion P, Pheby D, Drachler MD, Leite JC, et al. The functional status and well being of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and their carers. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:402. Nacul LC, Lacerda EM, Campion P, Pheby D, Drachler MD, Leite JC, et al. The functional status and well being of people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and their carers. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:402.
3.
go back to reference Sabes-Figuera R, McCrone P, Hurley M, King M, Donaldson AN, Ridsdale L. The hidden cost of chronic fatigue to patients and their families. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sabes-Figuera R, McCrone P, Hurley M, King M, Donaldson AN, Ridsdale L. The hidden cost of chronic fatigue to patients and their families. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:56.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Collin SM, Crawley E, May MT, Sterne JA, Hollingworth W. The impact of CFS/ME on employment and productivity in the UK: a cross-sectional study based on the CFS/ME national outcomes database. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:217.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Collin SM, Crawley E, May MT, Sterne JA, Hollingworth W. The impact of CFS/ME on employment and productivity in the UK: a cross-sectional study based on the CFS/ME national outcomes database. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:217.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
go back to reference Collin SM, Sterne JA, Hollingworth W, May MT, Crawley E. Equity of access to specialist chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) services in England (2008–2010): a national survey and cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2012;2(4):e001417:1-8. Collin SM, Sterne JA, Hollingworth W, May MT, Crawley E. Equity of access to specialist chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) services in England (2008–2010): a national survey and cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2012;2(4):e001417:1-8.
6.
go back to reference Pinching AJ, Noons P. CFS/ME Service Investment Programme 2004–2006 Programme Report. 2006. Pinching AJ, Noons P. CFS/ME Service Investment Programme 2004–2006 Programme Report. 2006.
7.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy): Diagnosis and management of CFS/ME in adults and children (NICE guidelines CG53). London: NICE; 2007. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE): Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy): Diagnosis and management of CFS/ME in adults and children (NICE guidelines CG53). London: NICE; 2007.
8.
go back to reference Anderson VR, Jason LA, Hlavaty LE, Porter N, Cudia J. A review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;86(2):147–55.CrossRefPubMed Anderson VR, Jason LA, Hlavaty LE, Porter N, Cudia J. A review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;86(2):147–55.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Drachler ML, de Carvalho Leite JC, Hooper L, Hong CS, Pheby D, Nacul L, et al. The expressed needs of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):1–15. Drachler ML, de Carvalho Leite JC, Hooper L, Hong CS, Pheby D, Nacul L, et al. The expressed needs of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):1–15.
10.
go back to reference Pemberton S, Cox DL. Experiences of daily activity in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) and their implications for rehabilitation programmes. Disabil Rehabil. 2014;36(21):1790–7.CrossRefPubMed Pemberton S, Cox DL. Experiences of daily activity in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) and their implications for rehabilitation programmes. Disabil Rehabil. 2014;36(21):1790–7.CrossRefPubMed
11.
12.
go back to reference Pinxsterhuis I, Strand EB, Sveen U. Coping with chronic fatigue syndrome: a review and synthesis of qualitative studies. Fatigue Biomed Health Behav. 2015;3(3):173–88.CrossRef Pinxsterhuis I, Strand EB, Sveen U. Coping with chronic fatigue syndrome: a review and synthesis of qualitative studies. Fatigue Biomed Health Behav. 2015;3(3):173–88.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Larun L, Malterud K. Identity and coping experiences in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: a synthesis of qualitative studies. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;69(1–3):20–8.CrossRefPubMed Larun L, Malterud K. Identity and coping experiences in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: a synthesis of qualitative studies. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;69(1–3):20–8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Asbring P, Narvanen AL. Women's experiences of stigma in relation to chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Qual Health Res. 2002;12(2):148–60.PubMed Asbring P, Narvanen AL. Women's experiences of stigma in relation to chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Qual Health Res. 2002;12(2):148–60.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Lian OS, Lorem GF: "I Do Not Really Belong Out There Anymore": Sense of Being and Belonging Among People With Medically Unexplained Long-Term Fatigue. Qual Health Res. 2016;27(4):474–86. Lian OS, Lorem GF: "I Do Not Really Belong Out There Anymore": Sense of Being and Belonging Among People With Medically Unexplained Long-Term Fatigue. Qual Health Res. 2016;27(4):474–86.
16.
go back to reference Brooks J, King N, Wearden A. Couples' experiences of interacting with outside others in chronic fatigue syndrome: a qualitative study. Chronic Illn. 2014;10(1):5–17.CrossRefPubMed Brooks J, King N, Wearden A. Couples' experiences of interacting with outside others in chronic fatigue syndrome: a qualitative study. Chronic Illn. 2014;10(1):5–17.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference de Carvalho Leite JC, de L Dachler M, Killett A, Kale S, Nacul L, Mcarthur M, et al. Social support needs for equity in health and social care: a thematic analysis of experiences of people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. Int J Equity Health. 2011;10:46. de Carvalho Leite JC, de L Dachler M, Killett A, Kale S, Nacul L, Mcarthur M, et al. Social support needs for equity in health and social care: a thematic analysis of experiences of people with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. Int J Equity Health. 2011;10:46.
18.
go back to reference Hansen AH, Lian OS. How do women with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis rate quality and coordination of healthcare services? A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010277.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hansen AH, Lian OS. How do women with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis rate quality and coordination of healthcare services? A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(4):e010277.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Clarke JN, James S. The radicalized self: the impact on the self of the contested nature of the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57(8):1387–95.CrossRefPubMed Clarke JN, James S. The radicalized self: the impact on the self of the contested nature of the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57(8):1387–95.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Travers MK, Lawler J. Self within a climate of contention: Experiences of chronic fatigue syndrome. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66(2):315–26.CrossRefPubMed Travers MK, Lawler J. Self within a climate of contention: Experiences of chronic fatigue syndrome. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66(2):315–26.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Horton SM, Poland F, Kale S, Drachler Mde L, de Carvalho Leite JC, McArthur MA, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) in adults: a qualitative study of perspectives from professional practice. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:89. Horton SM, Poland F, Kale S, Drachler Mde L, de Carvalho Leite JC, McArthur MA, et al. Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) in adults: a qualitative study of perspectives from professional practice. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:89.
22.
go back to reference Mallet M, King E, White PD. A UK based review of recommendations regarding the management of chronic fatigue syndrome. J Psychosom Res. 2016;88:33–5.CrossRefPubMed Mallet M, King E, White PD. A UK based review of recommendations regarding the management of chronic fatigue syndrome. J Psychosom Res. 2016;88:33–5.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Clark AM. The qualitative-quantitative debate: moving from positivism and confrontation to post-positivism and reconciliation. J Adv Nurs. 1998;27(6):1242–9.CrossRefPubMed Clark AM. The qualitative-quantitative debate: moving from positivism and confrontation to post-positivism and reconciliation. J Adv Nurs. 1998;27(6):1242–9.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Creswell JW. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2012. Creswell JW. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2012.
25.
go back to reference Willis JW, Jost M, Nilakanta R. Foundations of Qualitative Research: Interpretive and Critical Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2007. Willis JW, Jost M, Nilakanta R. Foundations of Qualitative Research: Interpretive and Critical Approaches. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2007.
26.
go back to reference Faulkner A, Layzell S. Strategies for Living: A report on user-led research. London; 1999. Faulkner A, Layzell S. Strategies for Living: A report on user-led research. London; 1999.
27.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Smith JA. Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2015. Smith JA. Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2015.
29.
go back to reference Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction; 2009. Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction; 2009.
30.
go back to reference Crawley E, Collin SM, White PD, Rimes K, Sterne JA, May MT, et al. Treatment outcome in adults with chronic fatigue syndrome: a prospective study in England based on the CFS/ME National Outcomes Database. QJM. 2013;106(6):555–65. Crawley E, Collin SM, White PD, Rimes K, Sterne JA, May MT, et al. Treatment outcome in adults with chronic fatigue syndrome: a prospective study in England based on the CFS/ME National Outcomes Database. QJM. 2013;106(6):555–65.
31.
go back to reference Beasant L, Mills N, Crawley E. Adolescents and mothers value referral to a specialist service for chronic fatigue syndrome or myalgic encephalopathy (CFS/ME). Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2014;15(2):134–42.CrossRefPubMed Beasant L, Mills N, Crawley E. Adolescents and mothers value referral to a specialist service for chronic fatigue syndrome or myalgic encephalopathy (CFS/ME). Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2014;15(2):134–42.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Brooks JM, Daglish J, Wearden AJ. Attributions, distress and behavioural responses in the significant others of people with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Health Psychol. 2013;18(10):1288–95.CrossRefPubMed Brooks JM, Daglish J, Wearden AJ. Attributions, distress and behavioural responses in the significant others of people with chronic fatigue syndrome. J Health Psychol. 2013;18(10):1288–95.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Bakken IJ, Tveito K, Gunnes N, Ghaderi S, Stoltenberg C, Trogstad L, et al. Two age peaks in the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a population-based registry study from Norway 2008-2012. BMC Med. 2014;12(1):167. Bakken IJ, Tveito K, Gunnes N, Ghaderi S, Stoltenberg C, Trogstad L, et al. Two age peaks in the incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: a population-based registry study from Norway 2008-2012. BMC Med. 2014;12(1):167.
34.
go back to reference Poppe C, Petrovic M, Vogelaers D, Crombez G. Cognitive behavior therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: the role of illness acceptance and neuroticism. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(5):367–72.CrossRefPubMed Poppe C, Petrovic M, Vogelaers D, Crombez G. Cognitive behavior therapy in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: the role of illness acceptance and neuroticism. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(5):367–72.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Flo E, Chalder T. Prevalence and predictors of recovery from chronic fatigue syndrome in a routine clinical practice. Behav Res Ther. 2014;63:1–8.CrossRefPubMed Flo E, Chalder T. Prevalence and predictors of recovery from chronic fatigue syndrome in a routine clinical practice. Behav Res Ther. 2014;63:1–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Chalder T, Goldsmith KA, White PD, Sharpe M, Pickles AR. Rehabilitative therapies for chronic fatigue syndrome: a secondary mediation analysis of the PACE trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(2):141–52.CrossRefPubMed Chalder T, Goldsmith KA, White PD, Sharpe M, Pickles AR. Rehabilitative therapies for chronic fatigue syndrome: a secondary mediation analysis of the PACE trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(2):141–52.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Wearden AJ, Emsley R. Mediators of the effects on fatigue of pragmatic rehabilitation for chronic fatigue syndrome. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81(5):831–8.CrossRefPubMed Wearden AJ, Emsley R. Mediators of the effects on fatigue of pragmatic rehabilitation for chronic fatigue syndrome. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81(5):831–8.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Christensen SS, Frostholm L, Ornbol E, Schroder A. Changes in illness perceptions mediated the effect of cognitive behavioural therapy in severe functional somatic syndromes. J Psychosom Res. 2015;78(4):363–70.CrossRefPubMed Christensen SS, Frostholm L, Ornbol E, Schroder A. Changes in illness perceptions mediated the effect of cognitive behavioural therapy in severe functional somatic syndromes. J Psychosom Res. 2015;78(4):363–70.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Schreurs KM, Veehof MM, Passade L, Vollenbroek-Hutten MM. Cognitive behavioural treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome in a rehabilitation setting: effectiveness and predictors of outcome. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(12):908–13.CrossRefPubMed Schreurs KM, Veehof MM, Passade L, Vollenbroek-Hutten MM. Cognitive behavioural treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome in a rehabilitation setting: effectiveness and predictors of outcome. Behav Res Ther. 2011;49(12):908–13.CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Densham S, Williams D, Johnson A, Turner-Cobb JM. Enhanced psychological flexibility and improved quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. J Psychosom Res. 2016;88:42–7. Densham S, Williams D, Johnson A, Turner-Cobb JM. Enhanced psychological flexibility and improved quality of life in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis. J Psychosom Res. 2016;88:42–7.
41.
go back to reference Query M, Taylor RR. Linkages between goal attainment and quality of life for individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome. Occup Ther Health Care. 2006;19(4):3–22.CrossRefPubMed Query M, Taylor RR. Linkages between goal attainment and quality of life for individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome. Occup Ther Health Care. 2006;19(4):3–22.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Geraghty KJ, Esmail A. Chronic fatigue syndrome: is the biopsychosocial model responsible for patient dissatisfaction and harm? Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(649):437–8.CrossRefPubMed Geraghty KJ, Esmail A. Chronic fatigue syndrome: is the biopsychosocial model responsible for patient dissatisfaction and harm? Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(649):437–8.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference McDermott C, Lynch J, Leydon GM. Patients' hopes and expectations of a specialist chronic fatigue syndrome/ME service: a qualitative study. Fam Pract. 2011;28(5):572–8.CrossRefPubMed McDermott C, Lynch J, Leydon GM. Patients' hopes and expectations of a specialist chronic fatigue syndrome/ME service: a qualitative study. Fam Pract. 2011;28(5):572–8.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Heins MJ, Knoop H, Bleijenberg G. The role of the therapeutic relationship in cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. Behav Res Ther. 2013;51(7):368–76.CrossRefPubMed Heins MJ, Knoop H, Bleijenberg G. The role of the therapeutic relationship in cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. Behav Res Ther. 2013;51(7):368–76.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Pinxsterhuis I, Strand EB, Stormorken E, Sveen U. From chaos and insecurity to understanding and coping: experienced benefits of a group-based education programme for people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Br J Guid Couns. 2015;43(4):463–75. Pinxsterhuis I, Strand EB, Stormorken E, Sveen U. From chaos and insecurity to understanding and coping: experienced benefits of a group-based education programme for people with chronic fatigue syndrome. Br J Guid Couns. 2015;43(4):463–75.
46.
go back to reference Baker SE, Edwards R. How many qualitative interviews is enough? Expert voices and early career reflections on sampling and cases in qualitative research. Southampton: National Centre for Research Methods; 2012. Baker SE, Edwards R. How many qualitative interviews is enough? Expert voices and early career reflections on sampling and cases in qualitative research. Southampton: National Centre for Research Methods; 2012.
47.
go back to reference Wiborg JF, van der Werf S, Prins JB, Bleijenberg G. Being homebound with chronic fatigue syndrome: A multidimensional comparison with outpatients. Psychiatry Res. 2010;177(1–2):246–9.CrossRefPubMed Wiborg JF, van der Werf S, Prins JB, Bleijenberg G. Being homebound with chronic fatigue syndrome: A multidimensional comparison with outpatients. Psychiatry Res. 2010;177(1–2):246–9.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Pendergrast T, Brown A, Sunnquist M, Jantke R, Newton JL, Strand EB, Jason LA. Housebound versus nonhousebound patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn. 2016;12(4):292–307. Pendergrast T, Brown A, Sunnquist M, Jantke R, Newton JL, Strand EB, Jason LA. Housebound versus nonhousebound patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn. 2016;12(4):292–307.
49.
go back to reference McDermott C, Al Haddabi A, Akagi H, Selby M, Cox D, Lewith G. What is the current NHS service provision for patients severely affected by chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis? A national scoping exercise. BMJ Open. 2014;4(6):e005083.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McDermott C, Al Haddabi A, Akagi H, Selby M, Cox D, Lewith G. What is the current NHS service provision for patients severely affected by chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis? A national scoping exercise. BMJ Open. 2014;4(6):e005083.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Bhui KS, Dinos S, Ashby D, Nazroo J, Wessely S, White PD. Chronic fatigue syndrome in an ethnically diverse population: the influence of psychosocial adversity and physical inactivity. BMC Med. 2011;9:26.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bhui KS, Dinos S, Ashby D, Nazroo J, Wessely S, White PD. Chronic fatigue syndrome in an ethnically diverse population: the influence of psychosocial adversity and physical inactivity. BMC Med. 2011;9:26.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
51.
go back to reference Dinos S, Khoshaba B, Ashby D, White PD, Nazroo J, Wessely S, et al. A systematic review of chronic fatigue, its syndromes and ethnicity: prevalence, severity, co-morbidity and coping. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38(6):1554–70. Dinos S, Khoshaba B, Ashby D, White PD, Nazroo J, Wessely S, et al. A systematic review of chronic fatigue, its syndromes and ethnicity: prevalence, severity, co-morbidity and coping. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38(6):1554–70.
52.
go back to reference Hannon K, Peters S, Fisher L, Riste L, Wearden A, Lovell K, et al. Developing resources to support the diagnosis and management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalitis (CFS/ME) in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2012;13:93. Hannon K, Peters S, Fisher L, Riste L, Wearden A, Lovell K, et al. Developing resources to support the diagnosis and management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalitis (CFS/ME) in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2012;13:93.
53.
go back to reference Chew-Graham C, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Richardson V, Peters S. Making the diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalitis in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chew-Graham C, Dowrick C, Wearden A, Richardson V, Peters S. Making the diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalitis in primary care: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:16.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
54.
go back to reference Tummers M, Lucassen PL, Wiborg JF, Bleijenberg G. The challenge of diagnosing CFS in primary care. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(5):489.CrossRefPubMed Tummers M, Lucassen PL, Wiborg JF, Bleijenberg G. The challenge of diagnosing CFS in primary care. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(5):489.CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Bayliss K, Goodall M, Chisholm A, Fordham B, Chew-Graham C, Riste L, et al. Overcoming the barriers to the diagnosis and management of chronic fatigue syndrome/ME in primary care: a meta synthesis of qualitative studies. BMC Fam Pract. 2014;15:44. Bayliss K, Goodall M, Chisholm A, Fordham B, Chew-Graham C, Riste L, et al. Overcoming the barriers to the diagnosis and management of chronic fatigue syndrome/ME in primary care: a meta synthesis of qualitative studies. BMC Fam Pract. 2014;15:44.
56.
go back to reference Bayliss K, Riste L, Band R, Peters S, Wearden A, Lovell K, et al. Implementing resources to support the diagnosis and management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) in primary care: A qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):66. Bayliss K, Riste L, Band R, Peters S, Wearden A, Lovell K, et al. Implementing resources to support the diagnosis and management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) in primary care: A qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):66.
57.
go back to reference Stenhoff AL, Sadreddini S, Peters S, Wearden A. Understanding medical students' views of chronic fatigue syndrome: a qualitative study. J Health Psychol. 2015;20(2):198–209.CrossRefPubMed Stenhoff AL, Sadreddini S, Peters S, Wearden A. Understanding medical students' views of chronic fatigue syndrome: a qualitative study. J Health Psychol. 2015;20(2):198–209.CrossRefPubMed
58.
go back to reference Tobback E, Mariman A, Heytens S, Declercq T, Bouwen A, Spooren D, et al. A multidisciplinary network for the care of abnormal fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in the provinces of East and West Flanders in Belgium. Acta Clin Belg. 2014;69(5):327–34. Tobback E, Mariman A, Heytens S, Declercq T, Bouwen A, Spooren D, et al. A multidisciplinary network for the care of abnormal fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in the provinces of East and West Flanders in Belgium. Acta Clin Belg. 2014;69(5):327–34.
59.
go back to reference Carlsen B. Professional support of self-help groups: a support group project for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients. Br J Guid Couns. 2003;31(3):289–303.CrossRef Carlsen B. Professional support of self-help groups: a support group project for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients. Br J Guid Couns. 2003;31(3):289–303.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference McDermott C, Richards S, Ankers S, Selby M, Harmer J, Moran C. An evaluation of a chronic fatigue lifestyle management programme focusing on the outcome of return to work or training. Br J Occup Ther. 2004;67(6):269–73.CrossRef McDermott C, Richards S, Ankers S, Selby M, Harmer J, Moran C. An evaluation of a chronic fatigue lifestyle management programme focusing on the outcome of return to work or training. Br J Occup Ther. 2004;67(6):269–73.CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Clark LV, McCrone P, Ridge D, Cheshire A, Vergara-Williamson M, Pesola F, et al. Graded Exercise Therapy Guided Self-Help Trial for Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (GETSET): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial and Interview Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016;5(2):e70. Clark LV, McCrone P, Ridge D, Cheshire A, Vergara-Williamson M, Pesola F, et al. Graded Exercise Therapy Guided Self-Help Trial for Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (GETSET): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial and Interview Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016;5(2):e70.
Metadata
Title
Adult patients’ experiences of NHS specialist services for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME): a qualitative study in England
Authors
Jessica Broughton
Sarah Harris
Lucy Beasant
Esther Crawley
Simon M Collin
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2337-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

BMC Health Services Research 1/2017 Go to the issue