Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Coordination between primary and secondary care: the role of electronic messages and economic incentives

Authors: Antonella La Rocca, Thomas Hoholm

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In Norway, a government reform has recently been introduced to enhance coordination between primary and secondary care. This paper examines the effects of two newly introduced measures to improve the coordination: an ICT-based communication tool/standard and an economic incentive scheme.

Method

This qualitative study is based primarily on 27 open-ended interviews. We interviewed nine employees at a hospital (the focal actor), 17 employees from seven different municipalities, and a representative of a Regional Health Authority.

Results

ICT-based communication is perceived to facilitate information exchange between primary and secondary care, thus positively affecting coordination. However, the economic incentive scheme appears to have the opposite effect by creating tensions between the two organizations and accentuating power asymmetry in favor of secondary care.

Conclusions

The inter-organizational nature of coordination in health care makes it crucial for policymakers and management of care organizations to conceive incentives and instruments that work jointly across organizations rather than at only one of the health care organizations involved. Such an approach is likely to favor a more symmetrical pattern of collaboration between primary and secondary care.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Meijboom B, Schmidt-Bakx S, Westert G. Supply chain management practices for improving patient-oriented care. Supply Chain Manag. 2011;16(3):166–75.CrossRef Meijboom B, Schmidt-Bakx S, Westert G. Supply chain management practices for improving patient-oriented care. Supply Chain Manag. 2011;16(3):166–75.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Pham HH, Grossman JM, Cohen G, Bodenheimer T. Hospitalist and care transitions: the divorce of inpatient and outpatient care. Health Aff. 2008;27(5):1315–27.CrossRef Pham HH, Grossman JM, Cohen G, Bodenheimer T. Hospitalist and care transitions: the divorce of inpatient and outpatient care. Health Aff. 2008;27(5):1315–27.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Powell AE, Davies HTO. The struggle to improve patient care in the face of professional boundaries. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(5):807–14.CrossRefPubMed Powell AE, Davies HTO. The struggle to improve patient care in the face of professional boundaries. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(5):807–14.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Currie G, Finn R, Martin G. Spanning boundaries in pursuit of effective knowledge sharing within networks in the NHS. J Health Organ Manag. 2007;21(4/5):406–17.CrossRefPubMed Currie G, Finn R, Martin G. Spanning boundaries in pursuit of effective knowledge sharing within networks in the NHS. J Health Organ Manag. 2007;21(4/5):406–17.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kroezen M, Mistiaen P, van Dijk L, Groenewegen PP, Francke AL. Negotiating jurisdiction in the workplace: a multiple-case study of nurse prescribing in hospital settings. Soc Sci Med. 2014;117:107–15.CrossRefPubMed Kroezen M, Mistiaen P, van Dijk L, Groenewegen PP, Francke AL. Negotiating jurisdiction in the workplace: a multiple-case study of nurse prescribing in hospital settings. Soc Sci Med. 2014;117:107–15.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Abbott A. The system of professions: an essay on the division of expert labor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1988. Abbott A. The system of professions: an essay on the division of expert labor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1988.
7.
go back to reference Bechky BA. Object lessons: workplace artifacts as representations of occupational jurisdiction. Am J Sociol. 2003;109:720–52.CrossRef Bechky BA. Object lessons: workplace artifacts as representations of occupational jurisdiction. Am J Sociol. 2003;109:720–52.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Currie G, Lockett A, Finn R, Martin G, Waring J. Institutional work to maintain professional power: recreating the model of medical professionalism. Organ Stud. 2012;33(7):937–62.CrossRef Currie G, Lockett A, Finn R, Martin G, Waring J. Institutional work to maintain professional power: recreating the model of medical professionalism. Organ Stud. 2012;33(7):937–62.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gittell J, Weiss L. Coordination networks within and across organizations: a multi-level frameworks. J Manage Stud. 2004;41(1):127–53.CrossRef Gittell J, Weiss L. Coordination networks within and across organizations: a multi-level frameworks. J Manage Stud. 2004;41(1):127–53.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Matsushige T, Tsutsui T, Otaga M. ‘Mutual Aid’ beyond formal institutions: integrated home care in Japan. Curr Sociol. 2012;60(4):538–50.CrossRef Matsushige T, Tsutsui T, Otaga M. ‘Mutual Aid’ beyond formal institutions: integrated home care in Japan. Curr Sociol. 2012;60(4):538–50.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Van Houdt S, Heyrman J, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, De Lepeleire J. Care pathways across the primary-hospital care continuum: using the multi-level framework in explaining care coordination. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:296.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Van Houdt S, Heyrman J, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, De Lepeleire J. Care pathways across the primary-hospital care continuum: using the multi-level framework in explaining care coordination. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:296.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
go back to reference Hellesø R, Lorensen M. Inter-organizational continuity of care and the electronic patient record: a concept development. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005;42(7):807–22.CrossRefPubMed Hellesø R, Lorensen M. Inter-organizational continuity of care and the electronic patient record: a concept development. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005;42(7):807–22.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Kappel ML. It’s Not the model that matters—still lost in transition. Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2013;9(3):128–9. Kappel ML. It’s Not the model that matters—still lost in transition. Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2013;9(3):128–9.
15.
go back to reference Jones CD, et al. A failure to communicate: a qualitative exploration of care coordination between hospitalists and primary care providers around patient hospitalizations. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(4):417–24.CrossRefPubMed Jones CD, et al. A failure to communicate: a qualitative exploration of care coordination between hospitalists and primary care providers around patient hospitalizations. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(4):417–24.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Gardner K, Banfield M, Ian Mcrae I, Gillespie J, Yen L. Improving coordination through information continuity: a framework for translational research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:590.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gardner K, Banfield M, Ian Mcrae I, Gillespie J, Yen L. Improving coordination through information continuity: a framework for translational research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:590.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference McDonald KM, Sundaram V, Bravata DM, Lewis R, Lin N, Kraft S, Mckinnon M, Paguntalan H, Owens DK. Care coordination. In: Shojania KG, McDonald KM, Wachter RM, Owens DK, editors. Closing the quality Gap: a critical analysis of quality improvement strategies. Technical Review 9 (Prepared by the Stanford University-UCSF Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-02-0017). AHRQ Publication No. 04(07)-0051-7. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. June 2007. https://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/caregap/caregap.pdf. Accessed 3 Aug 2014. McDonald KM, Sundaram V, Bravata DM, Lewis R, Lin N, Kraft S, Mckinnon M, Paguntalan H, Owens DK. Care coordination. In: Shojania KG, McDonald KM, Wachter RM, Owens DK, editors. Closing the quality Gap: a critical analysis of quality improvement strategies. Technical Review 9 (Prepared by the Stanford University-UCSF Evidence-based Practice Center under contract 290-02-0017). AHRQ Publication No. 04(07)-0051-7. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. June 2007. https://​www.​ahrq.​gov/​downloads/​pub/​evidence/​pdf/​caregap/​caregap.​pdf. Accessed 3 Aug 2014.
18.
go back to reference Kripalani S, Lefevre F, Phillips CO, Williams MV, Basaviah P, Baker DW. Deficits in communication and information transfer between hospital based and primary care physicians, implications for patient safety and continuity of care. JAMA. 2007;297(8):831–41.CrossRefPubMed Kripalani S, Lefevre F, Phillips CO, Williams MV, Basaviah P, Baker DW. Deficits in communication and information transfer between hospital based and primary care physicians, implications for patient safety and continuity of care. JAMA. 2007;297(8):831–41.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Paulsen B, Romøren TI, Grimso. A collaborative chain out of phase. Int J Integr Care. 2013;13:1–9.CrossRef Paulsen B, Romøren TI, Grimso. A collaborative chain out of phase. Int J Integr Care. 2013;13:1–9.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wong E, Yam CHK, Cheung AWL, Leung MCM, Chan FWK, Wong FYY, Yeoh EK. Barriers to effective discharge planning: a qualitative study investigating the perspectives of frontline healthcare professionals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:242.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wong E, Yam CHK, Cheung AWL, Leung MCM, Chan FWK, Wong FYY, Yeoh EK. Barriers to effective discharge planning: a qualitative study investigating the perspectives of frontline healthcare professionals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:242.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Peikes D, Chen A, Schore J, Brown R. Effects of care coordination on hospitalization, quality of care, and health care expenditures among Medicare beneficiaries: 15 randomized trials. JAMA. 2009;301(6):603–18.CrossRefPubMed Peikes D, Chen A, Schore J, Brown R. Effects of care coordination on hospitalization, quality of care, and health care expenditures among Medicare beneficiaries: 15 randomized trials. JAMA. 2009;301(6):603–18.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Coiera E. When conversation is better than computation. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2014;7(3):277–86.CrossRef Coiera E. When conversation is better than computation. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2014;7(3):277–86.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Van Houdt S, Heyrman J, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, De Lepeleire J. An in-depth analysis of theoretical framework for the study of care coordination. Inter J Integr Care. 2013;13:1–8. Van Houdt S, Heyrman J, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, De Lepeleire J. An in-depth analysis of theoretical framework for the study of care coordination. Inter J Integr Care. 2013;13:1–8.
24.
go back to reference O’Malley AO, Grossman JM, Cohen G, Kemper NM, Pham HH. Are electronic medical records helpful for care coordination? experiences of physician practices. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;25(3):177–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral O’Malley AO, Grossman JM, Cohen G, Kemper NM, Pham HH. Are electronic medical records helpful for care coordination? experiences of physician practices. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;25(3):177–85.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Jensen TB, Aanestad M. How healthcare professionals “make sense” of an electronic patient record adoption. Inf Syst Manage. 2007;24:29–42.CrossRef Jensen TB, Aanestad M. How healthcare professionals “make sense” of an electronic patient record adoption. Inf Syst Manage. 2007;24:29–42.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Melby L, Hellesø R. Electronic exchange of discharge summaries between hospital and municipal care from health Personnel’s perspective. Int J Integr Care. 2010;10(21 April):1–9. Melby L, Hellesø R. Electronic exchange of discharge summaries between hospital and municipal care from health Personnel’s perspective. Int J Integr Care. 2010;10(21 April):1–9.
27.
go back to reference Bossen C. Representations at Work: A National Standard for Electronic Health Records. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work. Bossen C. Representations at Work: A National Standard for Electronic Health Records. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work.
28.
go back to reference Linder JA, Schnipper JL, Middleton B. Method of electronic health record documentation and quality of primary care. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012;19(6):1019–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Linder JA, Schnipper JL, Middleton B. Method of electronic health record documentation and quality of primary care. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012;19(6):1019–24.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Pollard SE, Neri PM, Wilcox AR, Volk LA, Williams DH, Schiff GD, Ramelson HZ, Bates DW. How physicians document outpatient visit notes in an electronic health record. Int J Med Inform. 2013;82(1):39–46.CrossRefPubMed Pollard SE, Neri PM, Wilcox AR, Volk LA, Williams DH, Schiff GD, Ramelson HZ, Bates DW. How physicians document outpatient visit notes in an electronic health record. Int J Med Inform. 2013;82(1):39–46.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Rosenbloom ST, Denny JC, Xu H, Lorenzi N, Stead WW, Johnson KB. Data from clinical notes: a perspective on the tension between structure and flexible documentation. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2011;18(2):181–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rosenbloom ST, Denny JC, Xu H, Lorenzi N, Stead WW, Johnson KB. Data from clinical notes: a perspective on the tension between structure and flexible documentation. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2011;18(2):181–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Molinari C. Does the accountable care act aim to promote quality, health, and control costs or has it missed the mark? comment on “health system reform in the united states”. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014;2(2):97–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Molinari C. Does the accountable care act aim to promote quality, health, and control costs or has it missed the mark? comment on “health system reform in the united states”. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2014;2(2):97–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Sutherland JM, Hellstenb E, Yuc K. Bundles: an opportunity to align incentives for continuing care in Canada? Health Policy. 2012;107(2–3):209–17.CrossRefPubMed Sutherland JM, Hellstenb E, Yuc K. Bundles: an opportunity to align incentives for continuing care in Canada? Health Policy. 2012;107(2–3):209–17.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Hausman D, Le Grand J. Incentives and health policy: primary and secondary care in the British National Health Service. Soc Sci Med. 1999;49(10):1299–307.CrossRefPubMed Hausman D, Le Grand J. Incentives and health policy: primary and secondary care in the British National Health Service. Soc Sci Med. 1999;49(10):1299–307.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Robinson KM. Care coordination: a priority for health reform. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2010;11(4):266–74.CrossRefPubMed Robinson KM. Care coordination: a priority for health reform. Policy Polit Nurs Pract. 2010;11(4):266–74.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Romøren TI, Torjesen DO, Landmark B. Promoting Coordination in Norwegian Health Care. Int J Integr Care. 2011;11:1–8.CrossRef Romøren TI, Torjesen DO, Landmark B. Promoting Coordination in Norwegian Health Care. Int J Integr Care. 2011;11:1–8.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hellesø R, Sorensen L, Lorensen M. Nurses’ information management at patients’ discharge from hospital to home care. Inter J Integr Care. 2005;5(8):1–14. Hellesø R, Sorensen L, Lorensen M. Nurses’ information management at patients’ discharge from hospital to home care. Inter J Integr Care. 2005;5(8):1–14.
40.
go back to reference Hellesø R, Fagermoen MS. Cultural diversity between hospital and community nurses: implications for continuity of care. Int J Integr Care. 2010;10:1–9.CrossRef Hellesø R, Fagermoen MS. Cultural diversity between hospital and community nurses: implications for continuity of care. Int J Integr Care. 2010;10:1–9.CrossRef
41.
42.
go back to reference Deraas T, Berntsen GR, Hasvold T, Førde OH. Does long-term care use within primary health care reduce hospital use among older people in Norway? A national five-year population-based observational study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:287.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Deraas T, Berntsen GR, Hasvold T, Førde OH. Does long-term care use within primary health care reduce hospital use among older people in Norway? A national five-year population-based observational study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:287.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
43.
go back to reference Craig N, McGregor S, Drummond N, Fischbacher M, Iliffe S. Factors affecting the shift towards a ‘primary care-led’ NHS: a qualitative study. National Health Service. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52(484):895–900.PubMedPubMedCentral Craig N, McGregor S, Drummond N, Fischbacher M, Iliffe S. Factors affecting the shift towards a ‘primary care-led’ NHS: a qualitative study. National Health Service. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52(484):895–900.PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
go back to reference Lascoumes P, Le Gales P. Introduction: understanding public policy through its instruments - from the nature of instruments to the sociology of public policy instrumentation. Governance. 2007;20(1):1–21.CrossRef Lascoumes P, Le Gales P. Introduction: understanding public policy through its instruments - from the nature of instruments to the sociology of public policy instrumentation. Governance. 2007;20(1):1–21.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Schultz EM, Pineda N, Lonhart J, Davies SM, McDonald KM. A systematic review of the care coordination measurement landscape. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:119.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schultz EM, Pineda N, Lonhart J, Davies SM, McDonald KM. A systematic review of the care coordination measurement landscape. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:119.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference Jowsey T, Dennis S, Yen L, Mofizul IM, Parkinson, A, Dawda P. Time to manage: patient strategies for coping with an absence of care coordination and continuity. Sociol Health Illn. 2016; doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12404. Jowsey T, Dennis S, Yen L, Mofizul IM, Parkinson, A, Dawda P. Time to manage: patient strategies for coping with an absence of care coordination and continuity. Sociol Health Illn. 2016; doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12404.
47.
go back to reference Holen-Rabbersvik E, Eikebrokk TR, Werner Fensli R, Thygesen E, Slettebø Å. Important challenges for coordination and inter-municipal cooperation in health care services: a Delphi Study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:451.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Holen-Rabbersvik E, Eikebrokk TR, Werner Fensli R, Thygesen E, Slettebø Å. Important challenges for coordination and inter-municipal cooperation in health care services: a Delphi Study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:451.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
48.
go back to reference Lincoln Y, Guba E. Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 1985. Lincoln Y, Guba E. Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 1985.
49.
go back to reference Siggelkow N. Persuasion with case studies. Acad Manage J. 2007;50(1):20–4.CrossRef Siggelkow N. Persuasion with case studies. Acad Manage J. 2007;50(1):20–4.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage; 2006. Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage; 2006.
51.
52.
go back to reference Jormanainen I, Koveshnikov A. International activities of emerging market firms: a critical assessment of research in top international management journals. Manage Int Rev. 2013;52(5):691–725.CrossRef Jormanainen I, Koveshnikov A. International activities of emerging market firms: a critical assessment of research in top international management journals. Manage Int Rev. 2013;52(5):691–725.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Krippendorff KH. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Sage; 2004. Krippendorff KH. Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Sage; 2004.
54.
go back to reference Welch C, Piekkari R, Plakoyiannaki E, Paavilainen-Mäntymäk E. Theorizing from case studies: towards a pluralist future for international business research. J Int Bus Stud. 2011;42:740–62.CrossRef Welch C, Piekkari R, Plakoyiannaki E, Paavilainen-Mäntymäk E. Theorizing from case studies: towards a pluralist future for international business research. J Int Bus Stud. 2011;42:740–62.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Van Maanen J. The fact of fiction in organizational ethnography. Admin Sci Quart. 1979;24:539–50.CrossRef Van Maanen J. The fact of fiction in organizational ethnography. Admin Sci Quart. 1979;24:539–50.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Labianca G, Gray B, Brass DJ. A grounded model of organizational schema change during empowerment. Organ Sci. 2000;11(2):235–57.CrossRef Labianca G, Gray B, Brass DJ. A grounded model of organizational schema change during empowerment. Organ Sci. 2000;11(2):235–57.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Dubois A, Gadde L-E. Systematic combining: an abductive approach to case research. J Bus Res. 2002;55(7):553–60.CrossRef Dubois A, Gadde L-E. Systematic combining: an abductive approach to case research. J Bus Res. 2002;55(7):553–60.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Vabø M. Norwegian Home care in transition – heading for accountability, off-loading responsibilities. Health Soc Care Community. 2012;20(3):283–91.CrossRefPubMed Vabø M. Norwegian Home care in transition – heading for accountability, off-loading responsibilities. Health Soc Care Community. 2012;20(3):283–91.CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Lyngstad M, Melby L, Grimsmo A, Hellesø R. Toward increased patient safety? Electronic communication of medication information between nurses in home health care and general practitioners. Home Health Care Manage Pract. 2013;25(5):203–11.CrossRef Lyngstad M, Melby L, Grimsmo A, Hellesø R. Toward increased patient safety? Electronic communication of medication information between nurses in home health care and general practitioners. Home Health Care Manage Pract. 2013;25(5):203–11.CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Lyngstad M, Grimsmo A, Hofoss D, Hellesø R. Home care nurses’ experiences with using electronic messaging in their communication with general practitioners. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23:3424–33.CrossRefPubMed Lyngstad M, Grimsmo A, Hofoss D, Hellesø R. Home care nurses’ experiences with using electronic messaging in their communication with general practitioners. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23:3424–33.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Gittell JH. Relational coordination: coordinating work through relationships of shared goals, shared knowledge and mutual respect. In: Kyriakidou O, Ozbilgin M, editors. Relational perspectives in organizational studies: a research companion. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers; 2006. p. 74–94. Gittell JH. Relational coordination: coordinating work through relationships of shared goals, shared knowledge and mutual respect. In: Kyriakidou O, Ozbilgin M, editors. Relational perspectives in organizational studies: a research companion. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers; 2006. p. 74–94.
62.
go back to reference Hellesø R, Sorensen L, Lorensen M. Nurses’ information management across complex health care organizations. Int J Med Inform. 2005;74:960–72.CrossRefPubMed Hellesø R, Sorensen L, Lorensen M. Nurses’ information management across complex health care organizations. Int J Med Inform. 2005;74:960–72.CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference King D, Greaves F, Vlaev I, Darzi A. Approaches based on behavioral economics could help nudge patients and providers toward lower health spending growth. Health Aff. 2013;32(4):661–8.CrossRef King D, Greaves F, Vlaev I, Darzi A. Approaches based on behavioral economics could help nudge patients and providers toward lower health spending growth. Health Aff. 2013;32(4):661–8.CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Ramsdal H. From hierarchical steering to dialogic governance? An analysis of four welfare state reforms in Norway. In: Barroso J, Carvalho LM, editors. Knowledge and regulatory processes in health and education policies. Lisbon: EDUCA; 2012. p. 89–131. Ramsdal H. From hierarchical steering to dialogic governance? An analysis of four welfare state reforms in Norway. In: Barroso J, Carvalho LM, editors. Knowledge and regulatory processes in health and education policies. Lisbon: EDUCA; 2012. p. 89–131.
65.
go back to reference Brick A, Nolan A, O’Reilly J, Smith S. Conflicting financial incentives in the Irish healthcare system. Econ Soc Rev. 2012;43(2):273–301. Brick A, Nolan A, O’Reilly J, Smith S. Conflicting financial incentives in the Irish healthcare system. Econ Soc Rev. 2012;43(2):273–301.
66.
go back to reference Oliver C. Determinats of interorganizational relationships: integration and future directions. Acad Manage Rev. 1990;15(2):241–65. Oliver C. Determinats of interorganizational relationships: integration and future directions. Acad Manage Rev. 1990;15(2):241–65.
67.
go back to reference Hall P. Interprofessional teamwork: professional cultures as barriers. J Interprof Care. 2005;19(supp 1):188–96.CrossRefPubMed Hall P. Interprofessional teamwork: professional cultures as barriers. J Interprof Care. 2005;19(supp 1):188–96.CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Wageman R, Baker G. Incentives and cooperation: the joint effects of task and reward interdependence on group performance. J Organ Behav. 1997;18(2):149–58.CrossRef Wageman R, Baker G. Incentives and cooperation: the joint effects of task and reward interdependence on group performance. J Organ Behav. 1997;18(2):149–58.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Gittell JH. Paradox of coordination and control. Calif Manage Rev. 2000;42(3):1–17.CrossRef Gittell JH. Paradox of coordination and control. Calif Manage Rev. 2000;42(3):1–17.CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Røsstad T, Garåsen H, Steinsbekk A, Sletvold O, Grimsmo A. Development of a patient-centred care pathway across healthcare providers: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:121.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Røsstad T, Garåsen H, Steinsbekk A, Sletvold O, Grimsmo A. Development of a patient-centred care pathway across healthcare providers: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:121.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
71.
go back to reference Håkansson H, Lind J. Accounting and network coordination. Account Org Soc. 2004;29(1):51–72.CrossRef Håkansson H, Lind J. Accounting and network coordination. Account Org Soc. 2004;29(1):51–72.CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Hudson BA, Okhuysen GA. Not with a Ten-foot pole: core stigma, stigma transfer, and improbable persistence of men’s bathhouses. Organ Sci. 2009;20(1):134–53.CrossRef Hudson BA, Okhuysen GA. Not with a Ten-foot pole: core stigma, stigma transfer, and improbable persistence of men’s bathhouses. Organ Sci. 2009;20(1):134–53.CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Currie G, Finn R, Martin G. Accounting for the ‘dark side’ of new organizational forms: the case of healthcare professionals. Hum Relat. 2008;61:539–64.CrossRef Currie G, Finn R, Martin G. Accounting for the ‘dark side’ of new organizational forms: the case of healthcare professionals. Hum Relat. 2008;61:539–64.CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Gherardi S, Nicolini D. Learning in a constellation of interconnected practices: Canon or dissonance? J Manage Stud. 2002;39(4):419–36.CrossRef Gherardi S, Nicolini D. Learning in a constellation of interconnected practices: Canon or dissonance? J Manage Stud. 2002;39(4):419–36.CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Johnson DW. Cooperativeness and social perspective-taking. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975;31:241–4.CrossRef Johnson DW. Cooperativeness and social perspective-taking. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1975;31:241–4.CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Nickerson RS. How we know - and sometimes misjudge - what others know: imputing one’s own knowledge to others. Psychol Bull. 1999;125(6):737–59.CrossRef Nickerson RS. How we know - and sometimes misjudge - what others know: imputing one’s own knowledge to others. Psychol Bull. 1999;125(6):737–59.CrossRef
77.
Metadata
Title
Coordination between primary and secondary care: the role of electronic messages and economic incentives
Authors
Antonella La Rocca
Thomas Hoholm
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2096-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

BMC Health Services Research 1/2017 Go to the issue