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BMC Health Services Research
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Which factors affect health care use among older Germans? Results of the German ageing survey

Authors: André Hajek, Jens-Oliver Bock, Hans-Helmut König

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

It remains an open question how changes in predisposing, enabling, and need factors affect health care use. Consequently, we aimed to investigate how changes in these variables affect health care use in community-dwelling older persons longitudinally.

Methods

Data from two waves of the German Ageing Survey (DEAS), a representative sample of the community-dwelling German population aged ≥40 years, was used. Predictors of visits to general practitioners and specialists as well as hospital stays during a 12-month period were analyzed by fixed effects regressions.

Results

Regressions revealed that the need factors ‘self-rated health’ and the number of chronic diseases affected all measures of health care use (except for the number of chronic diseases on hospital care). An increased duration of physical activities increased GP visits. A decrease of excess weight decreased the number of specialist visits.

Conclusions

Our findings underline the importance of need factors for health care use. Virtually none of the predisposing factors nor enabling resources affected health care use. These findings might indicate that individuals in the second half of life use health care services adequately, i.e. when medically indicated.
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Metadata
Title
Which factors affect health care use among older Germans? Results of the German ageing survey
Authors
André Hajek
Jens-Oliver Bock
Hans-Helmut König
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-1982-0

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