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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research article

Accessibility of ophthalmic healthcare for residents of an offshore island—an example of integrated delivery system

Authors: Li-Ju Chen, Yun-Jau Chang, Chun-Fu Shieh, Jy-Haw Yu, Ming-Chin Yang

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

To assess the utilization of and satisfaction with ophthalmic healthcare provided by integrated delivery system (IDS) since 2000 and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) for residents of an offshore island of Taiwan.

Methods

Facilitators interviewed residents (age ≥ 50 years) with the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25) for VRQoL and a questionnaire on clinical information, ophthalmic care utilization and satisfaction.

Results

A total of 841 participants (response rate 93.4 %, 841/900) completed the questionnaire survey. Mean age was 63.7 (±10. 7) years. The common eye diseases were cataract (44.7 %), dry eye (15.5 %), and glaucoma (8.7 %). Among the participants, 61.0 % sought ophthalmic care under the IDS in the past year and 17.6 % experienced unmet ophthalmic needs in the past 6 months. Satisfaction with ophthalmic care under the IDS was 88.1 %. Determinants of dissatisfaction under the IDS were distance to healthcare facility and VRQoL. Predictors of VRQoL included age, residential area, marital status, occupation, comorbid condition, commercial insurance, household income, cataracts and glaucoma.

Conclusions

The implementation of IDS improves accessibility of ophthalmic care for residents of an offshore island. Geographic proximity to avail healthcare facility and VRQoL affect satisfaction with the IDS.
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Metadata
Title
Accessibility of ophthalmic healthcare for residents of an offshore island—an example of integrated delivery system
Authors
Li-Ju Chen
Yun-Jau Chang
Chun-Fu Shieh
Jy-Haw Yu
Ming-Chin Yang
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1501-8

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