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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2015

Open Access 01-06-2015 | Research article

A scoping review of cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in migrants from high-incidence countries

Authors: Lorenzo Zammarchi, Gianluigi Casadei, Marianne Strohmeyer, Filippo Bartalesi, Carola Liendo, Alberto Matteelli, Maurizio Bonati, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Alessandro Bartoloni, the COHEMI project study group

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

In low-incidence countries, most tuberculosis (TB) cases occur among migrants and are caused by reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) acquired in the country of origin. Diagnosis and treatment of LTBI are rarely implemented to reduce the burden of TB in immigrants, partly because the cost-effectiveness profile of this intervention is uncertain.
The objective of this research is to perform a review of the literature to assess the cost-effectiveness of LTBI diagnosis and treatment strategies in migrants.

Methods

Scoping review of economic evaluations on LTBI screening strategies for migrants was carried out in Medline.

Results

Nine studies met the inclusion criteria. LTBI screening was cost-effective according to seven studies. Findings of four studies support interferon gamma release assay as the most cost-effective test for LTBI screening in migrants. Two studies found that LTBI screening is cost-effective only if carried out in immigrants who are contacts of active TB cases.

Discussion and Conclusions

Our findings support the cost-effectiveness of LTBI diagnostic and treatment strategies in migrants especially if they are focused on young subjects from high incidence countries. These strategies could represent and adjunctive and synergistic tool to achieve the ambitious aim of TB elimination.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
A scoping review of cost-effectiveness of screening and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in migrants from high-incidence countries
Authors
Lorenzo Zammarchi
Gianluigi Casadei
Marianne Strohmeyer
Filippo Bartalesi
Carola Liendo
Alberto Matteelli
Maurizio Bonati
Eduardo Gotuzzo
Alessandro Bartoloni
the COHEMI project study group
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1045-3

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