Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Do English healthcare settings use ‘Choice Architecture’ principles in promoting healthy lifestyles for people with psoriasis? An observational study

Authors: Chris Keyworth, Pauline A Nelson, Christopher EM Griffiths, Lis Cordingley, Chris Bundy, on behalf of the Identification and Management of Psoriasis Associated Co-morbidity (IMPACT) Team

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The influence of environmental factors in shaping behaviour is becoming increasingly prominent in public health policy, but whether health promotion strategies use this knowledge is unknown. Health promotion is important in the management of psoriasis, a long-term inflammatory skin condition, and health centre waiting areas are ideal places to promote health information to such patients. We systematically examined patient information materials containing either general, or specific, health messages for patients with psoriasis.

Methods

An observation schedule was used to record the frequency and quality of leaflets and posters addressing lifestyle behaviour change in health centre waiting areas. Content analysis was used to analyse: frequency, characteristics and standard of the materials.

Results

Across 24 health centres 262 sources of lifestyle information were recorded (median per site = 10; range = 0–40). These were mainly: generic posters/displays of lifestyle support (n = 113); and generic materials in waiting areas (n = 98). Information quality was poor and poorly displayed, with no high quality psoriasis-specific patient materials evident.

Conclusions

There is little attempt to promote healthy lifestyle as an important aspect of psoriasis management in the clinic environment. Evidence about using environmental cues/techniques to prompt behaviour change in people with psoriasis does not currently inform the design and display of such information in standard health centre settings, which are prime locations for communicating messages about healthy lifestyle. Future research should test the efficacy and impact of theory-informed, high quality health promotion messages on health outcomes for patients with psoriasis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Department of Health. Healthy lives, healthy people. Our strategy for public health in England. London, England: HMSO; 2010. Department of Health. Healthy lives, healthy people. Our strategy for public health in England. London, England: HMSO; 2010.
2.
go back to reference Behavioural Insights Team. Applying behavioural insight to health. London: Cabinet Office; 2010. Behavioural Insights Team. Applying behavioural insight to health. London: Cabinet Office; 2010.
5.
go back to reference Eves FF, Olander EK, Nicoll G, Puig-Ribera A, Griffin C. Increasing stair climbing in a train station: The effects of contextual variables and visibility. J Environ Psychol. 2009;29(2):300–3. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.002.CrossRef Eves FF, Olander EK, Nicoll G, Puig-Ribera A, Griffin C. Increasing stair climbing in a train station: The effects of contextual variables and visibility. J Environ Psychol. 2009;29(2):300–3. doi:http://​dx.​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jenvp.​2008.​10.​002.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kremers S, Eves F, Andersen R. Environmental changes to promote physical activity and healthy dietary behavior. J Environ Public Health. 2012;1–4. Kremers S, Eves F, Andersen R. Environmental changes to promote physical activity and healthy dietary behavior. J Environ Public Health. 2012;1–4.
7.
go back to reference Marteau TM, Ogilvie D, Roland M, Suhrcke M, Kelly MP. Judging nudging: can nudging improve population health? BMJ. 2011;342. doi:10.1136/bmj.d228. Marteau TM, Ogilvie D, Roland M, Suhrcke M, Kelly MP. Judging nudging: can nudging improve population health? BMJ. 2011;342. doi:10.​1136/​bmj.​d228.
8.
go back to reference Rozin P, Scott S, Dingley M, Urbanek JK, Jiang H, Kaltenbach M. Nudge to nobesity I: minor changes in accessibility decrease food intake. Judgm Decis Mak. 2011;6(4):323–32. Rozin P, Scott S, Dingley M, Urbanek JK, Jiang H, Kaltenbach M. Nudge to nobesity I: minor changes in accessibility decrease food intake. Judgm Decis Mak. 2011;6(4):323–32.
9.
go back to reference Sunstein CR, Thaler R. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. United States of America: Yale University Press; 2008. Sunstein CR, Thaler R. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. United States of America: Yale University Press; 2008.
10.
go back to reference French SA, Story M, Jeffery RW. Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001;22(1):309–35.CrossRefPubMed French SA, Story M, Jeffery RW. Environmental influences on eating and physical activity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001;22(1):309–35.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Marteau TM, Hollands GJ, Fletcher PC. Changing human behavior to prevent disease: the importance of targeting automatic processes. Science. 2012;337(6101):1492–5.CrossRefPubMed Marteau TM, Hollands GJ, Fletcher PC. Changing human behavior to prevent disease: the importance of targeting automatic processes. Science. 2012;337(6101):1492–5.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hollands G, Shemilt I, Marteau T, Jebb S, Kelly M, Nakamura R, et al. Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour: towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1218.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hollands G, Shemilt I, Marteau T, Jebb S, Kelly M, Nakamura R, et al. Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour: towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):1218.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Hartley J. Designing Easy-To-Read-Text. In: Abraham C, Kools M, editors. Writing Health Communication: An Evidence-based Guide. London: Sage; 2012. p. 23–42. Hartley J. Designing Easy-To-Read-Text. In: Abraham C, Kools M, editors. Writing Health Communication: An Evidence-based Guide. London: Sage; 2012. p. 23–42.
16.
go back to reference McGuire WJ. Attitude Change: The Information Processing Paradigm. In: Clintock CG, editor. Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; 1972. McGuire WJ. Attitude Change: The Information Processing Paradigm. In: Clintock CG, editor. Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; 1972.
18.
go back to reference Rogers RW. Cognitive and Physiological Processes in Fear Appeals and Attitude Change:A Revised Theory of Protection Motivation. In: Cacioppo JT, Petty RE, editors. Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook. New York: Guilford; 1983. p. 153–76. Rogers RW. Cognitive and Physiological Processes in Fear Appeals and Attitude Change:A Revised Theory of Protection Motivation. In: Cacioppo JT, Petty RE, editors. Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook. New York: Guilford; 1983. p. 153–76.
19.
go back to reference Samarasekera EJ, Neilson JM, Warren RB, Parnham J, Smith CH. Incidence of cardiovascular disease in individuals with psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(10):2340–6. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.149.CrossRefPubMed Samarasekera EJ, Neilson JM, Warren RB, Parnham J, Smith CH. Incidence of cardiovascular disease in individuals with psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(10):2340–6. doi:10.​1038/​jid.​2013.​149.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psoriasis: The Assessment and Management of Psoriasis (CG153). London: NICE; 2012. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psoriasis: The Assessment and Management of Psoriasis (CG153). London: NICE; 2012.
23.
go back to reference Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, Daly A, Wylie-Rosett J, Kulkarni K, et al. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies: a statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the study of obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(8):2067–73. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.8.2067.CrossRefPubMed Klein S, Sheard NF, Pi-Sunyer X, Daly A, Wylie-Rosett J, Kulkarni K, et al. Weight management through lifestyle modification for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and strategies: a statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the study of obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(8):2067–73. doi:10.​2337/​diacare.​27.​8.​2067.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Nelson PA, Keyworth C, Chisholm A, Pearce CJ, Griffiths CE, Cordingley L, et al. ‘In someone’s clinic but not in mine’ - clinicians’ views of supporting lifestyle behaviour change in patients with psoriasis: a qualitative interview study. Br J Dermatol. 2014;171(5):1116–22. doi:10.1111/bjd.13231.CrossRefPubMed Nelson PA, Keyworth C, Chisholm A, Pearce CJ, Griffiths CE, Cordingley L, et al. ‘In someone’s clinic but not in mine’ - clinicians’ views of supporting lifestyle behaviour change in patients with psoriasis: a qualitative interview study. Br J Dermatol. 2014;171(5):1116–22. doi:10.​1111/​bjd.​13231.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Thorneloe RJ, Bundy C, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM, Cordingley L. Adherence to medication in patients with psoriasis: a systematic literature review. Br J Dermatol. 2013;168(1):20–31. doi:10.1111/bjd.12039.CrossRefPubMed Thorneloe RJ, Bundy C, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM, Cordingley L. Adherence to medication in patients with psoriasis: a systematic literature review. Br J Dermatol. 2013;168(1):20–31. doi:10.​1111/​bjd.​12039.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Kreuter MW, Chheda SG, Bull FC. How does physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence for a priming effect. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(5):426–33.CrossRefPubMed Kreuter MW, Chheda SG, Bull FC. How does physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence for a priming effect. Arch Fam Med. 2000;9(5):426–33.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Bryman A, Teevan JJ. Social Research Methods: Canadian Edition. Don Mills ON: Oxford University Press Canada; 2005. Bryman A, Teevan JJ. Social Research Methods: Canadian Edition. Don Mills ON: Oxford University Press Canada; 2005.
29.
go back to reference Kalof L, Dan A, Dietz T. Essentials of Social Research. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Open University Press; 2008. Kalof L, Dan A, Dietz T. Essentials of Social Research. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Open University Press; 2008.
30.
go back to reference Krippendorff K. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage; 2004. Krippendorff K. Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage; 2004.
34.
go back to reference Doyle F, Doherty S, Morgan K, McBride O, Hickey A. Understanding communication of health information: a lesson in health literacy for junior medical and physiotherapy students. J Health Psychol. 2013;18(4):497–506. doi:10.1177/1359105312446771.CrossRefPubMed Doyle F, Doherty S, Morgan K, McBride O, Hickey A. Understanding communication of health information: a lesson in health literacy for junior medical and physiotherapy students. J Health Psychol. 2013;18(4):497–506. doi:10.​1177/​1359105312446771​.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Brug J, Glanz K, Van Assema P, Kok G, van Breukelen GJ. The impact of computer-tailored feedback and iterative feedback on fat, fruit, and vegetable intake. Health Educ Behav. 1998;25(4):517–31.CrossRefPubMed Brug J, Glanz K, Van Assema P, Kok G, van Breukelen GJ. The impact of computer-tailored feedback and iterative feedback on fat, fruit, and vegetable intake. Health Educ Behav. 1998;25(4):517–31.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Schaalma HP, Kok G, Bosker RJ, Parcel GS, Peters L, Poelman J, et al. Planned development and evaluation of AIDS/STD education for secondary school students in The Netherlands: short-term effects. Health Educ Q. 1996;23(4):469–87.CrossRefPubMed Schaalma HP, Kok G, Bosker RJ, Parcel GS, Peters L, Poelman J, et al. Planned development and evaluation of AIDS/STD education for secondary school students in The Netherlands: short-term effects. Health Educ Q. 1996;23(4):469–87.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci. 2011;6:42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Michie S, van Stralen MM, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci. 2011;6:42.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Marshall AL, Bauman AE, Patch C, Wilson J, Chen J. Can motivational signs prompt increases in incidental physical activity in an Australian health-care facility? Health Educ Res. 2002;17(6):743–9.CrossRefPubMed Marshall AL, Bauman AE, Patch C, Wilson J, Chen J. Can motivational signs prompt increases in incidental physical activity in an Australian health-care facility? Health Educ Res. 2002;17(6):743–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Do English healthcare settings use ‘Choice Architecture’ principles in promoting healthy lifestyles for people with psoriasis? An observational study
Authors
Chris Keyworth
Pauline A Nelson
Christopher EM Griffiths
Lis Cordingley
Chris Bundy
on behalf of the Identification and Management of Psoriasis Associated Co-morbidity (IMPACT) Team
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0808-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Health Services Research 1/2015 Go to the issue