Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Bleaching | Research article

“How I whiten my teeth”: YouTube™ as a patient information resource for teeth whitening

Authors: Huseyin Simsek, Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk, Ebru Cetinkaya, Mubin Tural, Murside Seda Koseoglu

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

YouTube™ is the world’s second most popular website after Google on the Internet. The aim of this study was to assess the quality and content of information YouTube™ videos for patients seeking information about teeth whitening.

Methods

The keyword ‘teeth whitening’ was searched on YouTube™. YouTube™ was filtered by the relevance, and the first 100 videos that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. The included videos were analyzed for views, duration, time since video upload, likes/dislikes, number of comments, source, material types (dental, natural, and other). Also, video purpose was analyzed under nine categories (definition, material preparation, the procedure of application, material comparison, before/after comparison, symptoms, post-op experience, commercial, educational). Each video was classified according to the quality of information content as ‘good’, ‘moderate’, or ‘poor’. The Kruskal-Wallis test, Fischer’s Exact test and Spearman correlation analyses were performed.

Results

Most videos were uploaded by laypersons (60.0%). The definition of teeth whitening was the most commonly covered topic (74.0%), followed by the procedure of application (54.0%), and post-op experience (36.0%). Only 12% of videos were classified as having good information quality content, 53% moderate, and 35% were rated as poor information content. Poor-information content videos had a significantly higher number of viewing rates than the other groups (P = 0.002), besides the duration was significantly higher in poor-information content videos (P =0.002). There was a significant relationship between the quality of video information and material types (P <0.001).

Conclusions

YouTube™ should not be used as a thoroughly reliable and accurate source for patient information about teeth whitening. More informative and reliable content YouTube™ videos about teeth whitening should be uploaded by professionals.
Literature
1.
go back to reference AlGhamdi KM, Moussa NA. Internet use by the public to search for health-related information. Int J Med Inform. 2012;81(6):363–73.PubMedCrossRef AlGhamdi KM, Moussa NA. Internet use by the public to search for health-related information. Int J Med Inform. 2012;81(6):363–73.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Gholami-Kordkheili F, Wild V, Strech D. The impact of social media on medical professionalism: a systematic qualitative review of challenges and opportunities. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(8):e184.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gholami-Kordkheili F, Wild V, Strech D. The impact of social media on medical professionalism: a systematic qualitative review of challenges and opportunities. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(8):e184.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Madathil KC, Rivera-Rodriguez AJ, Greenstein JS, Gramopadhye AK. Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health Inform J. 2015;21(3):173–94.CrossRef Madathil KC, Rivera-Rodriguez AJ, Greenstein JS, Gramopadhye AK. Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health Inform J. 2015;21(3):173–94.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Greene JA, Choudhry NK, Kilabuk E, Shrank WH. Online social networking by patients with diabetes: a qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26(3):287–92.PubMedCrossRef Greene JA, Choudhry NK, Kilabuk E, Shrank WH. Online social networking by patients with diabetes: a qualitative evaluation of communication with Facebook. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26(3):287–92.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference McMullan M. Patients using the internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient-health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;63(1–2):24–8.PubMedCrossRef McMullan M. Patients using the internet to obtain health information: how this affects the patient-health professional relationship. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;63(1–2):24–8.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Atkinson NL, Saperstein SL, Pleis J. Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. J Med Internet Res. 2009;11(1):e4.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Atkinson NL, Saperstein SL, Pleis J. Using the internet for health-related activities: findings from a national probability sample. J Med Internet Res. 2009;11(1):e4.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bezner SK, Hodgman EI, Diesen DL, et al. Pediatric surgery on YouTube™: is the truth out there? J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(4):586–9.PubMedCrossRef Bezner SK, Hodgman EI, Diesen DL, et al. Pediatric surgery on YouTube™: is the truth out there? J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(4):586–9.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sampson M, Cumber J, Li C, Pound CM, Fuller A, Harrison D. A systematic review of methods for studying consumer health YouTube videos, with implications for systematic reviews. PeerJ. 2013;1:e147.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sampson M, Cumber J, Li C, Pound CM, Fuller A, Harrison D. A systematic review of methods for studying consumer health YouTube videos, with implications for systematic reviews. PeerJ. 2013;1:e147.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Butler DP, Perry F, Shah Z, Leon-Villapalos J. The quality of video information on burn first aid available on YouTube. Burns. 2013;39(5):856–9.PubMedCrossRef Butler DP, Perry F, Shah Z, Leon-Villapalos J. The quality of video information on burn first aid available on YouTube. Burns. 2013;39(5):856–9.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–200.PubMedCrossRef Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–200.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sorensen JA, Pusz MD, Brietzke SE. YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(1):65–70.PubMedCrossRef Sorensen JA, Pusz MD, Brietzke SE. YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(1):65–70.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Herrera A, Martín J, Pérez F, et al. Is personality relevant in the choice of bleaching? Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(8):2105–11.PubMedCrossRef Herrera A, Martín J, Pérez F, et al. Is personality relevant in the choice of bleaching? Clin Oral Investig. 2016;20(8):2105–11.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Alkhatib MN, Holt R, Bedi R. Prevalence of self-assessed tooth discolouration in the United Kingdom. J Dent. 2004;32(7):561–6.PubMedCrossRef Alkhatib MN, Holt R, Bedi R. Prevalence of self-assessed tooth discolouration in the United Kingdom. J Dent. 2004;32(7):561–6.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Shulman JD, Maupome G, Clark DC, Levy SM. Perceptions of desirable tooth color among parents, dentists and children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(5):595–655.PubMedCrossRef Shulman JD, Maupome G, Clark DC, Levy SM. Perceptions of desirable tooth color among parents, dentists and children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(5):595–655.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Montero J, Gómez-Polo C, Santos JA, Portillo M, Lorenzo MC, Albaladejo A. Contributions of dental colour to the physical attractiveness stereotype. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(10):768–82.PubMedCrossRef Montero J, Gómez-Polo C, Santos JA, Portillo M, Lorenzo MC, Albaladejo A. Contributions of dental colour to the physical attractiveness stereotype. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(10):768–82.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Tin-Oo MM, Saddki N, Hassan N. Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics. BMC Oral Health. 2011;11:6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tin-Oo MM, Saddki N, Hassan N. Factors influencing patient satisfaction with dental appearance and treatments they desire to improve aesthetics. BMC Oral Health. 2011;11:6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Samorodnitzky-Naveh GR, Geiger SB, Levin L. Patients’ satisfaction with dental esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(6):805–8.PubMedCrossRef Samorodnitzky-Naveh GR, Geiger SB, Levin L. Patients’ satisfaction with dental esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(6):805–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference ElKarmi R, Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Scully C. YouTube as a source for parents' education on early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(6):437–43.PubMedCrossRef ElKarmi R, Hassona Y, Taimeh D, Scully C. YouTube as a source for parents' education on early childhood caries. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(6):437–43.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M. Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on YouTube. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82469.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Desai T, Shariff A, Dhingra V, Minhas D, Eure M, Kats M. Is content really king? An objective analysis of the public's response to medical videos on YouTube. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e82469.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hegarty E, Campbell C, Grammatopoulos E, DiBiase AT, Sherriff M, Cobourne MT. YouTube™ as an information resource for orthognathic surgery. J Orthod. 2017;44(2):90–6.PubMedCrossRef Hegarty E, Campbell C, Grammatopoulos E, DiBiase AT, Sherriff M, Cobourne MT. YouTube™ as an information resource for orthognathic surgery. J Orthod. 2017;44(2):90–6.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kumar N, Pandey A, Venkatraman A, Garg N. Are video sharing web sites a useful source of information on hypertension? J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014;8(7):481–90.PubMedCrossRef Kumar N, Pandey A, Venkatraman A, Garg N. Are video sharing web sites a useful source of information on hypertension? J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014;8(7):481–90.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Fernandez-Luque L, Elahi N, Grajales FJ 3rd. An analysis of personal medical information disclosed in YouTube videos created by patients with multiple sclerosis. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2009;150:292–6.PubMed Fernandez-Luque L, Elahi N, Grajales FJ 3rd. An analysis of personal medical information disclosed in YouTube videos created by patients with multiple sclerosis. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2009;150:292–6.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Nason GJ, Tareen F, Quinn F. Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of internet-based information. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(2):152–7.PubMedCrossRef Nason GJ, Tareen F, Quinn F. Hydrocele on the web: an evaluation of internet-based information. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(2):152–7.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ajumobi AB, Malakouti M, Bullen A, Ahaneku H, Lunsford TN. YouTube™ as a source of instructional videos on bowel preparation: a content analysis. J Cancer Educ. 2016;31(4):755–9.PubMedCrossRef Ajumobi AB, Malakouti M, Bullen A, Ahaneku H, Lunsford TN. YouTube™ as a source of instructional videos on bowel preparation: a content analysis. J Cancer Educ. 2016;31(4):755–9.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Özdal Zincir Ö, Bozkurt AP, Gaş S. Potential patient education of YouTube videos related to wisdom tooth surgical removal. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(5):e481–4.PubMedCrossRef Özdal Zincir Ö, Bozkurt AP, Gaş S. Potential patient education of YouTube videos related to wisdom tooth surgical removal. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(5):e481–4.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
“How I whiten my teeth”: YouTube™ as a patient information resource for teeth whitening
Authors
Huseyin Simsek
Suleyman Kutalmış Buyuk
Ebru Cetinkaya
Mubin Tural
Murside Seda Koseoglu
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Bleaching
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01172-w

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Oral Health 1/2020 Go to the issue