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Published in: BMC Surgery 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Case report

Successful joint preservation of distal radius osteosarcoma by en bloc tumor excision and reconstruction using a tumor bearing frozen autograft: a case report

Authors: Takashi Higuchi, Norio Yamamoto, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Akihiko Takeuchi, Kensaku Abe, Yuta Taniguchi, Yoshihiro Araki, Kaoru Tada, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

Published in: BMC Surgery | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

The wrist joint is an extremely rare site for osteosarcoma. Joint structure preservation to maintain good limb function is well described in case of knee osteosarcoma, whereas it is not described in case of wrist joint osteosarcoma. In this report, we present the first case of joint preservation surgery to treat distal radius osteosarcoma using a tumor bearing autograft treated with liquid nitrogen.

Case presentation

A 46-year-old male presented with swelling and pain in the right wrist and was diagnosed with conventional osteosarcoma of the distal radius. The patient responded well to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the tumor shrank remarkably. Wide tumor excision to preserve the radiocarpal joint and reconstruction with a tumor bearing frozen autograft were performed. Partial bone union was detected 3 months postoperatively and complete bone union was detected 9 months postoperatively. Following the surgery, there was immediate commencement of the range of motion (ROM) training in both the wrist and fingers. At the final postoperative follow-up of 41 months, the patient had normal ROM in the wrist, fingers, and forearms, with a score of 100% in the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score and was disease free.

Conclusion

We present the first case in which en bloc tumor excision with joint preservation of the wrist and reconstruction using a tumor bearing frozen autograft were performed. The surgery yielded excellent hand, wrist, and forearm function at the final follow-up.
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Metadata
Title
Successful joint preservation of distal radius osteosarcoma by en bloc tumor excision and reconstruction using a tumor bearing frozen autograft: a case report
Authors
Takashi Higuchi
Norio Yamamoto
Katsuhiro Hayashi
Akihiko Takeuchi
Kensaku Abe
Yuta Taniguchi
Yoshihiro Araki
Kaoru Tada
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Surgery / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2482
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-018-0346-y

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