Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Surgery 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Case report

Jejunal obstruction due to a variant of transmesocolic hernia: a rare presentation of an acute abdomen

Authors: Duminda Subasinghe, Chathuranga Tisara Keppetiyagama, Dharmabandhu N Samarasekera

Published in: BMC Surgery | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Internal hernias include paraduodenal, pericecal, through foramen of Winslow, intersigmoid and retroanastomotic hernias. These hernias could be either congenital or acquired after abdominal surgery. They account for approximately 0.5-5 % of all cases of intestinal obstruction.

Case presentation

A 48-year-old female was admitted to casualty with a history of abdominal distension and vomiting of 3 days duration. An abdominal X-ray supine film showed multiple small bowel loops with air fluid levels. On surgery she was found to have a transmesocolic hernia. The defect in the transverse mesocolon was repaired.

Conclusion

The clinical signs and symptoms of lesser sac hernia are non-specific. These rare lesser sac hernias can be lethal. Therefore, immediate diagnosis and surgery is essential. Although a rare entity, they account for significant mortality form intestinal obstruction. We report an extremely rare case of an internal abdominal hernia through the transverse mesocolon, in a young woman.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Meyers MA. Dynamic radiology of the abdomen:normal and pathologic anatomy. 4th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 1994.CrossRef Meyers MA. Dynamic radiology of the abdomen:normal and pathologic anatomy. 4th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 1994.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Newsom BD, Kukora JS. Congenital and acquired internal hernias: unusual causes of small bowel obstruction. Am J Surg. 1986;152:279–85.CrossRefPubMed Newsom BD, Kukora JS. Congenital and acquired internal hernias: unusual causes of small bowel obstruction. Am J Surg. 1986;152:279–85.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Gomes R, Rodrigues J. Spontaneous adult transmesenteric hernia with bowel gangrene. Hernia. 2011;15:343–5.CrossRefPubMed Gomes R, Rodrigues J. Spontaneous adult transmesenteric hernia with bowel gangrene. Hernia. 2011;15:343–5.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Agresta F, Mazzarolo G, Bedin N. Incarcerated internal hernia of the small intestine through a re-approximated peritoneum after a trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal procedure – apropos of two cases: review of the literature. Hernia. 2011;15:347–50.CrossRefPubMed Agresta F, Mazzarolo G, Bedin N. Incarcerated internal hernia of the small intestine through a re-approximated peritoneum after a trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal procedure – apropos of two cases: review of the literature. Hernia. 2011;15:347–50.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Parsons PB. Paraduodenal hernias. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1953;69:563–89.PubMed Parsons PB. Paraduodenal hernias. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1953;69:563–89.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Frediani S, Almberger M, Iaconelli R, Avventurieri G, Manganaro F. An unusual case of congenital mesocolic hernia. Hernia. 2010;14:105–7.CrossRefPubMed Frediani S, Almberger M, Iaconelli R, Avventurieri G, Manganaro F. An unusual case of congenital mesocolic hernia. Hernia. 2010;14:105–7.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Li JC, Chu DW, Lee DW, Chan AC. Small-bowel intestinal obstruction caused by an unusual internal hernia. Asian J Surg. 2005;28:62–4.CrossRefPubMed Li JC, Chu DW, Lee DW, Chan AC. Small-bowel intestinal obstruction caused by an unusual internal hernia. Asian J Surg. 2005;28:62–4.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Okayasu K, Tamamoto F, Nakanishi A, Takanashi T, Maehara T. A case of incarcerated lesser sac hernia protruding simultaneously through both the gastrocolic and gastrohepatic omenta. Radiat Med. 2002;20:105–7.PubMed Okayasu K, Tamamoto F, Nakanishi A, Takanashi T, Maehara T. A case of incarcerated lesser sac hernia protruding simultaneously through both the gastrocolic and gastrohepatic omenta. Radiat Med. 2002;20:105–7.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Blachar A, Federle MP, Dodson SF. Internal hernia: clinical and imaging findings in 17 patients with emphasis on CT criteria. Radiology. 2001;218:68–74.CrossRefPubMed Blachar A, Federle MP, Dodson SF. Internal hernia: clinical and imaging findings in 17 patients with emphasis on CT criteria. Radiology. 2001;218:68–74.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Blachar A, Federle MP, Brancatelli G, Peterson MS, Oliver 3rd JH, Li W. Radiologist performance in the diagnosis of internal hernia by using specific CT findings with emphasis on transmesenteric hernia. Radiology. 2001;221:422–8.CrossRefPubMed Blachar A, Federle MP, Brancatelli G, Peterson MS, Oliver 3rd JH, Li W. Radiologist performance in the diagnosis of internal hernia by using specific CT findings with emphasis on transmesenteric hernia. Radiology. 2001;221:422–8.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Uchiyama S, Imamura N, Hidaka H, Maehara N, Nagaike K, Ikenaga N, et al. An unusual variant of a left paraduodenal hernia diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic surgery: report of a case. Surg Today. 2009;39:533–5.CrossRefPubMed Uchiyama S, Imamura N, Hidaka H, Maehara N, Nagaike K, Ikenaga N, et al. An unusual variant of a left paraduodenal hernia diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic surgery: report of a case. Surg Today. 2009;39:533–5.CrossRefPubMed
12.
13.
go back to reference Mock CJ, Mock Jr HE. Strangulated internal hernia associated with trauma. AMA Arch Surg. 1958;77:881–6.CrossRefPubMed Mock CJ, Mock Jr HE. Strangulated internal hernia associated with trauma. AMA Arch Surg. 1958;77:881–6.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Tauro LF, Vijaya G, D’Souza CR, Ramesh HC, Shetty SR, Hegde BR. Mesocolic hernia: an unusual internal hernia. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:141–3.CrossRefPubMed Tauro LF, Vijaya G, D’Souza CR, Ramesh HC, Shetty SR, Hegde BR. Mesocolic hernia: an unusual internal hernia. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:141–3.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Blachar A, Federle MP. Internal hernia: an increasingly common cause of small bowel obstruction. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2002;23:174–83.CrossRefPubMed Blachar A, Federle MP. Internal hernia: an increasingly common cause of small bowel obstruction. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2002;23:174–83.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Metadata
Title
Jejunal obstruction due to a variant of transmesocolic hernia: a rare presentation of an acute abdomen
Authors
Duminda Subasinghe
Chathuranga Tisara Keppetiyagama
Dharmabandhu N Samarasekera
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Surgery / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2482
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-015-0051-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Surgery 1/2015 Go to the issue