Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Research article

Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique

Authors: Basilio De la Torre-Escuredo, Eva Gómez-García, Salvador Álvarez-Villar, Julia Bujan, Miguel A. Ortega

Published in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Acetabular reconstruction with bone impaction grafting in large defects has yielded conflicting results.

Methods

This was a retrospective study of a case series of five patients with a young age (≤50 years) at the time of surgery who had large acetabular defects reconstructed by bone impaction grafting and trabecular metal augments. The mean follow-up was 79 months. We describe the surgical technique in detail.

Results

Improvement was significant on the WOMAC and SF-36 scales (p < 0.05). The radiographs taken at the last follow-up examination showed no migration of the polyethylene cup (p = 0.31) or differences in the abduction angle (p = 0.27) compared to the radiographs from the immediate postoperative period. One patient presented two dislocation episodes as a complication.

Conclusion

The combination of trabecular metal augments with the bone impaction grafting technique in young patients with large acetabular defects provides satisfactory results in the long term and restores the bone stock.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Chen WM, McAuley JP, Engh CA, Hopper RH, Engh CA. Extended slide trochanteric osteotomy for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(9):1215–9.CrossRef Chen WM, McAuley JP, Engh CA, Hopper RH, Engh CA. Extended slide trochanteric osteotomy for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82(9):1215–9.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Peters CL, Miller M, Erickson J, Hall P, Samuelson K. Acetabular revision with a modular anti-protrusio acetabular component. J Arthroplast. 2004;19(7 Suppl 2):67–72.CrossRef Peters CL, Miller M, Erickson J, Hall P, Samuelson K. Acetabular revision with a modular anti-protrusio acetabular component. J Arthroplast. 2004;19(7 Suppl 2):67–72.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Oakes DA, Cabanela ME. Impaction bone grafting for revision hip arthroplasty: biology and clinical applications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(11):620–8.CrossRef Oakes DA, Cabanela ME. Impaction bone grafting for revision hip arthroplasty: biology and clinical applications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(11):620–8.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sporer SM, O’Rourke M, Chong P, Paprosky WG. The use of structural distal femoral allografts for acetabular reconstruction. Average ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(4):760–5.CrossRef Sporer SM, O’Rourke M, Chong P, Paprosky WG. The use of structural distal femoral allografts for acetabular reconstruction. Average ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(4):760–5.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference DeBoer DK, Christie MJ, Brinson MF, Morrison JC. Revision total hip arthroplasty for pelvic discontinuity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):835–40.CrossRef DeBoer DK, Christie MJ, Brinson MF, Morrison JC. Revision total hip arthroplasty for pelvic discontinuity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89(4):835–40.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Batuyong ED, Brock HS, Thiruvengadam N, Maloney WJ, Goodman SB, Huddleston JI. Outcome of porous tantalum acetabular components for Paprosky type 3 and 4 acetabular defects. J Arthroplast. 2014;29(6):1318–22.CrossRef Batuyong ED, Brock HS, Thiruvengadam N, Maloney WJ, Goodman SB, Huddleston JI. Outcome of porous tantalum acetabular components for Paprosky type 3 and 4 acetabular defects. J Arthroplast. 2014;29(6):1318–22.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Saleh KJ, Jaroszynski G, Woodgate I, Saleh L, Gross AE. Revision total hip arthroplasty with the use of structural acetabular allograft and reconstruction ring: a case series with a 10-year average follow-up. J Arthroplast. 2000;15(8):951–8.CrossRef Saleh KJ, Jaroszynski G, Woodgate I, Saleh L, Gross AE. Revision total hip arthroplasty with the use of structural acetabular allograft and reconstruction ring: a case series with a 10-year average follow-up. J Arthroplast. 2000;15(8):951–8.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference van der Donk S, Buma P, Slooff TJJH, Gardeniers JWM, Schreurs BW. Incorporation of morselized bone grafts: a study of 24 acetabular biopsy specimens. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;396:131–41.CrossRef van der Donk S, Buma P, Slooff TJJH, Gardeniers JWM, Schreurs BW. Incorporation of morselized bone grafts: a study of 24 acetabular biopsy specimens. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;396:131–41.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Slooff TJ, Huiskes R, van Horn J, Lemmens AJ. Bone grafting in total hip replacement for acetabular protrusion. Acta Orthop Scand. 1984;55(6):593–6.CrossRef Slooff TJ, Huiskes R, van Horn J, Lemmens AJ. Bone grafting in total hip replacement for acetabular protrusion. Acta Orthop Scand. 1984;55(6):593–6.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Schreurs BW, Luttjeboer J, Thien TM, de Waal Malefijt MC, Buma P, Veth RPH, et al. Acetabular revision with impacted morselized cancellous bone graft and a cemented cup in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A concise follow-up, at eight to nineteen years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(3):646–51.CrossRef Schreurs BW, Luttjeboer J, Thien TM, de Waal Malefijt MC, Buma P, Veth RPH, et al. Acetabular revision with impacted morselized cancellous bone graft and a cemented cup in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A concise follow-up, at eight to nineteen years, of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(3):646–51.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference van Egmond N, De Kam DCJ, Gardeniers JWM, Schreurs BW. Revisions of extensive acetabular defects with impaction grafting and a cement cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(2):562–73.CrossRef van Egmond N, De Kam DCJ, Gardeniers JWM, Schreurs BW. Revisions of extensive acetabular defects with impaction grafting and a cement cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(2):562–73.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FGM, Wuisman PIJM. High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2007;89(3):296–300.CrossRef van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FGM, Wuisman PIJM. High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2007;89(3):296–300.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Buttaro MA, Comba F, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular revision with metal mesh, impaction bone grafting, and a cemented cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(10):2482–90.CrossRef Buttaro MA, Comba F, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular revision with metal mesh, impaction bone grafting, and a cemented cup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008;466(10):2482–90.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference García-Rey E, Madero R, García-Cimbrelo E. THA revisions using impaction allografting with mesh is durable for medial but not lateral acetabular defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(12):3882–91.CrossRef García-Rey E, Madero R, García-Cimbrelo E. THA revisions using impaction allografting with mesh is durable for medial but not lateral acetabular defects. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(12):3882–91.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Bobyn JD, Poggie RA, Krygier JJ, Lewallen DG, Hanssen AD, Lewis RJ, et al. Clinical validation of a structural porous tantalum biomaterial for adult reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(Suppl 2):123–9.CrossRef Bobyn JD, Poggie RA, Krygier JJ, Lewallen DG, Hanssen AD, Lewis RJ, et al. Clinical validation of a structural porous tantalum biomaterial for adult reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(Suppl 2):123–9.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Paprosky WG, Perona PG, Lawrence JM. Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty. A 6-year follow-up evaluation. J Arthroplast. 1994;9(1):33–44.CrossRef Paprosky WG, Perona PG, Lawrence JM. Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty. A 6-year follow-up evaluation. J Arthroplast. 1994;9(1):33–44.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Saleh KJ, Holtzman J, Gafni ASaleh L, Jaroszynski G, Wong P, Woodgate I, et al. Development, test reliability and validation of a classification for revision hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Res. 2001;19(1):50–6.CrossRef Saleh KJ, Holtzman J, Gafni ASaleh L, Jaroszynski G, Wong P, Woodgate I, et al. Development, test reliability and validation of a classification for revision hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Res. 2001;19(1):50–6.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Johanson NA, Driftmier KR, Cerynik DL, Stehman CC. Grading acetabular defects: the need for a universal and valid system. J Arthroplast. 2010;25(3):425–31.CrossRef Johanson NA, Driftmier KR, Cerynik DL, Stehman CC. Grading acetabular defects: the need for a universal and valid system. J Arthroplast. 2010;25(3):425–31.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Theiler R, Spielberger J, Bischoff HA, Bellamy N, Huber J, Kroesen S. Clinical evaluation of the WOMAC 3.0 OA index in numeric rating scale format using a computerized touch screen version. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2002;10(6):479–81.CrossRef Theiler R, Spielberger J, Bischoff HA, Bellamy N, Huber J, Kroesen S. Clinical evaluation of the WOMAC 3.0 OA index in numeric rating scale format using a computerized touch screen version. Osteoarthr Cartil. 2002;10(6):479–81.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Escobar A, Quintana JM, Bilbao A, Azkárate J, Güenaga JI. Validation of the Spanish version of the WOMAC questionnaire for patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index. Clin Rheumatol. 2002;21(6):466–71.CrossRef Escobar A, Quintana JM, Bilbao A, Azkárate J, Güenaga JI. Validation of the Spanish version of the WOMAC questionnaire for patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index. Clin Rheumatol. 2002;21(6):466–71.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ware JE. Using generic measures of functional health and well-being to increase understanding of disease burden. Spine. 2000;25(12):1467.CrossRef Ware JE. Using generic measures of functional health and well-being to increase understanding of disease burden. Spine. 2000;25(12):1467.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Borland WS, Bhattacharya R, Holland JP, Brewster NT. Use of porous trabecular metal augments with impaction bone grafting in management of acetabular bone loss. Acta Orthop agosto de. 2012;83(4):347–52.CrossRef Borland WS, Bhattacharya R, Holland JP, Brewster NT. Use of porous trabecular metal augments with impaction bone grafting in management of acetabular bone loss. Acta Orthop agosto de. 2012;83(4):347–52.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference DeLee JG, Charnley J. Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;121:20–32. DeLee JG, Charnley J. Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;121:20–32.
24.
go back to reference Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Willan A, Griffith LE. Determining a minimal important change in a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(1):81–7.CrossRef Juniper EF, Guyatt GH, Willan A, Griffith LE. Determining a minimal important change in a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(1):81–7.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Haddad FS, Rayan F. The role of impaction grafting: the when and how. Orthopedics. 2009;32(9):1.CrossRef Haddad FS, Rayan F. The role of impaction grafting: the when and how. Orthopedics. 2009;32(9):1.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Schreurs BW, Bolder SBT, Gardeniers JWM, Verdonschot N, Slooff TJJH, Veth RPH. Acetabular revision with impacted morsellised cancellous bone grafting and a cemented cup. A 15- to 20-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2004;86(4):492–7.CrossRef Schreurs BW, Bolder SBT, Gardeniers JWM, Verdonschot N, Slooff TJJH, Veth RPH. Acetabular revision with impacted morsellised cancellous bone grafting and a cemented cup. A 15- to 20-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2004;86(4):492–7.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Comba F, Buttaro M, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular reconstruction with impacted bone allografts and cemented acetabular components: a 2- to 13-year follow-up study of 142 aseptic revisions. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2006;88(7):865–9.CrossRef Comba F, Buttaro M, Pusso R, Piccaluga F. Acetabular reconstruction with impacted bone allografts and cemented acetabular components: a 2- to 13-year follow-up study of 142 aseptic revisions. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2006;88(7):865–9.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Howell JR, Hubble MJW, Timperley AJ, Gie GA. The results of acetabular impaction grafting in 129 primary cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplast. 2013;28(8):1394–400.CrossRef Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Howell JR, Hubble MJW, Timperley AJ, Gie GA. The results of acetabular impaction grafting in 129 primary cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplast. 2013;28(8):1394–400.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Cohen R. A porous tantalum trabecular metal: basic science. Am J Orthop. 2002;31(4):216–7.PubMed Cohen R. A porous tantalum trabecular metal: basic science. Am J Orthop. 2002;31(4):216–7.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Gill K, Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Timperley AJ. Results using trabecular MetalTM augments in combination with acetabular impaction bone grafting in deficient acetabula. Hip Int. 2013;23(6):522–8.CrossRef Gill K, Wilson MJ, Whitehouse SL, Timperley AJ. Results using trabecular MetalTM augments in combination with acetabular impaction bone grafting in deficient acetabula. Hip Int. 2013;23(6):522–8.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Gehrke T, Bangert Y, Schwantes B, Gebauer M, Kendoff D. Acetabular revision in THA using tantalum augments combined with impaction bone grafting. Hip Int. 2013;23(4):359–65.CrossRef Gehrke T, Bangert Y, Schwantes B, Gebauer M, Kendoff D. Acetabular revision in THA using tantalum augments combined with impaction bone grafting. Hip Int. 2013;23(4):359–65.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Gilbody J, Taylor C, Bartlett GE, Whitehouse SL, Hubble MJW, Timperley AJ, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of acetabular impaction grafting without cage reinforcement for revision hip replacement: a minimum ten-year follow-up study. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(2):188–94.CrossRef Gilbody J, Taylor C, Bartlett GE, Whitehouse SL, Hubble MJW, Timperley AJ, et al. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of acetabular impaction grafting without cage reinforcement for revision hip replacement: a minimum ten-year follow-up study. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(2):188–94.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Ornstein E, Franzén H, Johnsson R, Sandquist P, Stefánsdóttir A, Sundberg M. Migration of the acetabular component after revision with impacted morselized allografts: a radiostereometric 2-year follow-up analysis of 21 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70(4):338–42.CrossRef Ornstein E, Franzén H, Johnsson R, Sandquist P, Stefánsdóttir A, Sundberg M. Migration of the acetabular component after revision with impacted morselized allografts: a radiostereometric 2-year follow-up analysis of 21 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70(4):338–42.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Nehme A, Lewallen DG, Hanssen AD. Modular porous metal augments for treatment of severe acetabular bone loss during revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;429:201–8.CrossRef Nehme A, Lewallen DG, Hanssen AD. Modular porous metal augments for treatment of severe acetabular bone loss during revision hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;429:201–8.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Macheras GA, Papagelopoulos PJ, Kateros K, Kostakos AT, Baltas D, Karachalios TS. Radiological evaluation of the metal-bone interface of a porous tantalum monoblock acetabular component. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2006;88(3):304–9.CrossRef Macheras GA, Papagelopoulos PJ, Kateros K, Kostakos AT, Baltas D, Karachalios TS. Radiological evaluation of the metal-bone interface of a porous tantalum monoblock acetabular component. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2006;88(3):304–9.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Hefni EK, Bencharit S, Kim SJ, Byrd KM, Moreli T, Nociti FH, et al. Transcriptomic profiling of tantalum metal implant osseointegration in osteopenic patients. BDJ Open. 2018;4:17042.CrossRef Hefni EK, Bencharit S, Kim SJ, Byrd KM, Moreli T, Nociti FH, et al. Transcriptomic profiling of tantalum metal implant osseointegration in osteopenic patients. BDJ Open. 2018;4:17042.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Tokarski AT, Novack TA, Parvizi J. Is tantalum protective against infection in revision total hip arthroplasty? Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(1):45–9.CrossRef Tokarski AT, Novack TA, Parvizi J. Is tantalum protective against infection in revision total hip arthroplasty? Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(1):45–9.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Harrison PL, Harrison T, Stockley I, Smith TJ. Does tantalum exhibit any intrinsic antimicrobial or antibiofilm properties? Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(9):1153–6.CrossRef Harrison PL, Harrison T, Stockley I, Smith TJ. Does tantalum exhibit any intrinsic antimicrobial or antibiofilm properties? Bone Joint J. 2017;99-B(9):1153–6.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bone impaction grafting with trabecular metal augments in large defects in young patients: unravelling a new perspective in surgical technique
Authors
Basilio De la Torre-Escuredo
Eva Gómez-García
Salvador Álvarez-Villar
Julia Bujan
Miguel A. Ortega
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2474
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03591-w

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 1/2020 Go to the issue