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Open Access 01-12-2021 | Influenza | Research

Risk factors associated with respiratory infectious disease-related presenteeism: a rapid review

Authors: Sarah Daniels, Hua Wei, Yang Han, Heather Catt, David W. Denning, Ian Hall, Martyn Regan, Arpana Verma, Carl A. Whitfield, Martie van Tongeren

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

Abstract

Background

Workplace transmission is a significant contributor to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreaks. Previous studies have found that infectious illness presenteeism could contribute to outbreaks in occupational settings and identified multiple occupational and organisational risk factors. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, it is imperative to investigate presenteeism particularly in relation to respiratory infectious disease (RID). Hence, this rapid review aims to determine the prevalence of RID-related presenteeism, including COVID-19, and examines the reported reasons and associated risk factors.

Methods

The review followed a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) search approach and focused on studies published in English and Chinese. Database searches included MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI) and preprint databases MedRxiv and BioRxiv.

Results

The search yielded 54 studies, of which four investigated COVID-19-related presenteeism. Prevalence of work presenteeism ranged from 14.1 to 55% for confirmed RID, and 6.6 to 100% for those working with suspected or subclinical RID. The included studies demonstrated that RID-related presenteeism is associated with occupation, sick pay policy, age, gender, health behaviour and perception, vaccination, peer pressure and organisational factors such as presenteeism culture.

Conclusions

This review demonstrates that presenteeism or non-adherence to isolation guidance is a real concern and can contribute to workplace transmissions and outbreaks. Policies which would support workers financially and improve productivity, should include a range of effective non-pharmaceutical inventions such as workplace testing, promoting occupational health services, reviewing pay and bonus schemes and clear messaging to encourage workers to stay at home when ill. Future research should focus on the more vulnerable and precarious occupational groups, and their inter-relationships, to develop comprehensive intervention programs to reduce RID-related presenteeism.

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Title: Risk factors associated with respiratory infectious disease-related presenteeism: a rapid review
Authors: Sarah Daniels
Hua Wei
Yang Han
Heather Catt
David W. Denning
Ian Hall
Martyn Regan
Arpana Verma
Carl A. Whitfield
Martie van Tongeren
Publication date: 01-12-2021
Publisher: BioMed Central
Keywords: Influenza
COVID-19
Published in: BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12008-9

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Risk factors associated with respiratory infectious disease-related presenteeism: a rapid review

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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