Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Vape shops: who uses them and what do they do?

Authors: Julie Pattinson, Sarah Lewis, Manpreet Bains, John Britton, Tessa Langley

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

‘Vape shops’ are a popular source for buying electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and related products. The products that vape shops sell, their marketing techniques and the extent to which they provide information or encouragement to smokers to quit tobacco use, as well as the patterns of tobacco and e-cigarette use of their customers are not well understood.

Methods

We conducted cross-sectional surveys in vape shops in the East Midlands region of the United Kingdom, one with shop staff (n = 41), and one with customers (n = 197).

Results

The majority of customers (84%) currently used e-cigarettes. Among current vapers, 19% were dual users and 78% had quit smoking. Over half of vapers reported using a lower level of nicotine in their current e-liquid than when they started using e-cigarettes.
There was a wide variety in products and price ranges between the shops. Many staff reported that customers ask for information about quitting smoking (90%). Less than half reported providing smoking cessation advice, although 76% of staff reported feeling confident about delivering cessation advice to customers who ask for it. Just under half of customers and shop staff said they thought it was appropriate to deliver formal in-store smoking cessation support.

Conclusions

The majority of vape shop customers are vapers who have quit smoking. Shop staff play a central role in providing customers with product information, and many provide smoking cessation advice. Further research is needed to investigate the potential for smoking cessation interventions in vape shops, including the extent to which these would appeal to non-vapers.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine without smoke: tobacco harm reduction. London: RCP; 2016. Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine without smoke: tobacco harm reduction. London: RCP; 2016.
4.
go back to reference Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, Minichiello A, Lightfoot C, Noormohamed A, Andrews J, Zawertailo L, Ferrence R. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2016;18:1926–36.CrossRefPubMed Malas M, van der Tempel J, Schwartz R, Minichiello A, Lightfoot C, Noormohamed A, Andrews J, Zawertailo L, Ferrence R. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a systematic review. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2016;18:1926–36.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Beard E, West R, Michie S, Brown J. Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends. BMJ. 2016;354:i4645. Beard E, West R, Michie S, Brown J. Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends. BMJ. 2016;354:i4645.
6.
go back to reference Brown J, Beard E, Kotz D, Michie S, West R. Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction. 2014;109:1531–40.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Brown J, Beard E, Kotz D, Michie S, West R. Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction. 2014;109:1531–40.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Felsted A, Robinson D: Ecigarette shops lead high streets’ transformation. In Financial Times; 15th August 2014. Felsted A, Robinson D: Ecigarette shops lead high streets’ transformation. In Financial Times; 15th August 2014.
9.
go back to reference Anderson E: Britain really is a nation of shopkeepers: running a shop named as dream career. In The Telegraph; 9th December 2014. Anderson E: Britain really is a nation of shopkeepers: running a shop named as dream career. In The Telegraph; 9th December 2014.
11.
go back to reference Sussman S, Garcia R, Boley Cruz T, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Pentz M, Unger J. Consumers’ perceptions of vape shops in Southern California: an analysis of online yelp reviews. Tob Induc Dis. 2014;12(1):22. Sussman S, Garcia R, Boley Cruz T, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Pentz M, Unger J. Consumers’ perceptions of vape shops in Southern California: an analysis of online yelp reviews. Tob Induc Dis. 2014;12(1):22.
12.
go back to reference Allem J-P, Unger J, Garcia R, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Sussman S. Tobacco attitudes and behaviors of vape shop retailers in Los Angeles. American Journal of Health Behaviour. 2015;39:794–8.CrossRef Allem J-P, Unger J, Garcia R, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Sussman S. Tobacco attitudes and behaviors of vape shop retailers in Los Angeles. American Journal of Health Behaviour. 2015;39:794–8.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Cheney M, Gowin M, Franklin Wann T. Vapor store owner beliefs and messages to customers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2015;18:694–9.CrossRefPubMed Cheney M, Gowin M, Franklin Wann T. Vapor store owner beliefs and messages to customers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2015;18:694–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Cheney M, Gowin M, Wann T. Marketing practices of vapor store owners. Am J Public Health. 2015;105 Cheney M, Gowin M, Wann T. Marketing practices of vapor store owners. Am J Public Health. 2015;105
15.
go back to reference Nayak P, Kemp C, Redmon P. A qualitative study of vape shop Operators' perceptions of risks and benefits of E-cigarette use and attitude toward their potential regulation by the US Food and Drug Administration, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina, 2015. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016;13:160071. Nayak P, Kemp C, Redmon P. A qualitative study of vape shop Operators' perceptions of risks and benefits of E-cigarette use and attitude toward their potential regulation by the US Food and Drug Administration, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina, 2015. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016;13:160071.
16.
go back to reference Polosa R, Caponnetto P, Cibella F, Le-Houezec J. Quit and smoking reduction rates in vape shop consumers: a prospective 12-month survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:3428–38.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Polosa R, Caponnetto P, Cibella F, Le-Houezec J. Quit and smoking reduction rates in vape shop consumers: a prospective 12-month survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:3428–38.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Sussman SA, Garcia J-P, Jocelyn UJB, Boley Cruz T, Garcia R, Baezconde-Garbanati L. Who walks into vape shops in Southern California?: a naturalistic observation of customers. Tob Induc Dis. 2016;14:18. Sussman SA, Garcia J-P, Jocelyn UJB, Boley Cruz T, Garcia R, Baezconde-Garbanati L. Who walks into vape shops in Southern California?: a naturalistic observation of customers. Tob Induc Dis. 2016;14:18.
18.
go back to reference Tackett A, Lechner W, Meier E, Grant D, Driskill L, Tahirkheli N, Wagener T. Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers. Addiction. 2015;11:868–74.CrossRef Tackett A, Lechner W, Meier E, Grant D, Driskill L, Tahirkheli N, Wagener T. Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers. Addiction. 2015;11:868–74.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Hart J, Walker K, Sears C, Lee A, Smith C, Siu A, Keith R, Ridner S. Vape Shop Employees: Public Health Advocates? Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10. Hart J, Walker K, Sears C, Lee A, Smith C, Siu A, Keith R, Ridner S. Vape Shop Employees: Public Health Advocates? Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10.
20.
go back to reference Lechner W, Tackett A, Grant D, Tahirkheli N, Driskill L, Wagener T. Effects of duration of electronic cigarette use. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17:180–5.CrossRefPubMed Lechner W, Tackett A, Grant D, Tahirkheli N, Driskill L, Wagener T. Effects of duration of electronic cigarette use. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17:180–5.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Tsai J, Bluthenthal R, Allem J-P, Garcia R, Garcia J, Unger J, Baezconde-Garbanti L, Sussman S: Vape shop retailers’ perceptions of their customers, products and services: A content analysis. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):3. Tsai J, Bluthenthal R, Allem J-P, Garcia R, Garcia J, Unger J, Baezconde-Garbanti L, Sussman S: Vape shop retailers’ perceptions of their customers, products and services: A content analysis. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):3.
22.
go back to reference Burbank A, Thrul J, Ling P. A Pilot Study of Retail ‘Vape Shops’ in the San Francisco Bay Area. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):6 Burbank A, Thrul J, Ling P. A Pilot Study of Retail ‘Vape Shops’ in the San Francisco Bay Area. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):6
23.
go back to reference Garcia R, Allem J, Baezconde-Garbanati, Unger J, Sussman S. Employee and customer handling of nicotine-containing e-liquids in vape shops. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10. Garcia R, Allem J, Baezconde-Garbanati, Unger J, Sussman S. Employee and customer handling of nicotine-containing e-liquids in vape shops. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10.
24.
go back to reference Sears C, Hart J, Walker K, Lee A, Keith R, Ridner S. A Dollars and “Sense” Exploration of Vape Shop Spending and E-cigarette Use. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10. Sears C, Hart J, Walker K, Lee A, Keith R, Ridner S. A Dollars and “Sense” Exploration of Vape Shop Spending and E-cigarette Use. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):10.
25.
go back to reference Wagener T, Shaikh R, Meier E, Tackett A, Tahirkheli N, Leavens E, Driskill L. Examining the Smoking and Vaping Behaviors and Preferences of Vape Shop Customers. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):5. Wagener T, Shaikh R, Meier E, Tackett A, Tahirkheli N, Leavens E, Driskill L. Examining the Smoking and Vaping Behaviors and Preferences of Vape Shop Customers. Tob Prev and Cessat. 2016;2(Suppl):5.
26.
go back to reference Ward E, Cox S, Dawkins L, Jakes S, Holland R, Notley C. A qualitative exploration of the role of vape shop environments in supporting smoking abstinence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 9;15(2). pii: E297. Ward E, Cox S, Dawkins L, Jakes S, Holland R, Notley C. A qualitative exploration of the role of vape shop environments in supporting smoking abstinence. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 9;15(2). pii: E297.
28.
go back to reference Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC. Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC.
30.
go back to reference Liber A, Drope J, Stoklosa M. Combustible cigarettes cost less to use than e-cigarettes: global evidence and tax policy implications. Tob Control. 2017;26:158–63.CrossRefPubMed Liber A, Drope J, Stoklosa M. Combustible cigarettes cost less to use than e-cigarettes: global evidence and tax policy implications. Tob Control. 2017;26:158–63.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Belvin C, Britton J, Holmes J, Langley T. Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data. BMC Public Health. 2015;15 Belvin C, Britton J, Holmes J, Langley T. Parental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data. BMC Public Health. 2015;15
33.
go back to reference Farrimond H. A typology of vaping: identifying differing beliefs, motivations for use, identity and political interest amongst e-cigarette users. Int J Drug Policy. 2017;48:81–90.CrossRefPubMed Farrimond H. A typology of vaping: identifying differing beliefs, motivations for use, identity and political interest amongst e-cigarette users. Int J Drug Policy. 2017;48:81–90.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Morphett K, Carter A, Hall W, Gartner C. Medicalisation, smoking and e-cigarettes: evidence and implications. Tob Control. 2017;26:e134-e139. Morphett K, Carter A, Hall W, Gartner C. Medicalisation, smoking and e-cigarettes: evidence and implications. Tob Control. 2017;26:e134-e139.
Metadata
Title
Vape shops: who uses them and what do they do?
Authors
Julie Pattinson
Sarah Lewis
Manpreet Bains
John Britton
Tessa Langley
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5467-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Public Health 1/2018 Go to the issue