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Published in: BMC Pediatrics 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Case report

Cecal epidermoid cyst: a neonatal case with clinicopathological consideration

Authors: Joo-Young Na, Soo-Hong Kim, Narae Lee

Published in: BMC Pediatrics | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Only 10 cases of cecal epidermoid cyst (CEC) have been reported in the literature. Furthermore, its pathogenesis remains unclear. We report a rare case of congenital CEC in neonate, and discuss its clinicopathological findings.

Case presentation

A cystic lesion was incidentally identified in the retroperitoneal area of the abdominal right lower quadrant during a routine prenatal ultrasonography (US), prompting an ileocolectomy 3 days after birth. This congenital cyst was composed of mucosal lining cells and submucosal connective tissues, and the inner lining mucosa was composed of stratified squamous epithelium and focally mucin-producing ciliated epithelium. Based on the macroscopic and microscopic findings, the cystic lesion was diagnosed as a congenital cecal epidermoid cyst.

Conclusions

The management of a fetal abdominal mass should be tailored individually, considering that epidermoid cysts can occur in the cecum during the perinatal period. We report the clinicopathological findings in this case, including its possible pathogenesis.
Literature
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go back to reference Park JY, Kim YW, Lee KY, Sung JY. Epidermoid cyst of the cecum. Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31:37–9 Epub 2015 Feb 28.CrossRef Park JY, Kim YW, Lee KY, Sung JY. Epidermoid cyst of the cecum. Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31:37–9 Epub 2015 Feb 28.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cecal epidermoid cyst: a neonatal case with clinicopathological consideration
Authors
Joo-Young Na
Soo-Hong Kim
Narae Lee
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pediatrics / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02884-w

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