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Published in: BMC Pediatrics 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research article

Evaluating reporting and process quality of publications on UNHS: a systematic review of programmes

Authors: Pierpaolo Mincarone, Carlo Giacomo Leo, Saverio Sabina, Daniele Costantini, Francesco Cozzolino, John B. Wong, Giuseppe Latini

Published in: BMC Pediatrics | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

Congenital hearing loss is one of the most frequent birth defects, and Early Detection and Intervention has been found to improve language outcomes. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) established quality of care process indicators and benchmarks for Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS). We have aggregated some of these indicators/benchmarks according to the three pillars of universality, timely detection and overreferral. When dealing with inter-comparison, relying on complete and standardised literature data becomes crucial.
The purpose of this paper is to verify whether literature data on UNHS programmes have included sufficient information to allow inter-programme comparisons according to the indicators considered.

Methods

We performed a systematic search identifying UNHS studies and assessing the quality of programmes.

Results

The identified 12 studies demonstrated heterogeneity in criteria for referring to further examinations during the screening phase and in identifying high-risk neonates, protocols, tests, staff, and testing environments. Our systematic review also highlighted substantial variability in reported performance data. In order to optimise the reporting of screening protocols and process performance, we propose a checklist. Another result is the difficulty in guaranteeing full respect for the criteria of universality, timely detection and overreferral.

Conclusions

Standardisation in reporting UNHS experiences may also have a positive impact on inter-program comparisons, hence favouring the emergence of recognised best practices.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Evaluating reporting and process quality of publications on UNHS: a systematic review of programmes
Authors
Pierpaolo Mincarone
Carlo Giacomo Leo
Saverio Sabina
Daniele Costantini
Francesco Cozzolino
John B. Wong
Giuseppe Latini
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pediatrics / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2431
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0404-x

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