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Published in: BMC Ophthalmology 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Night-Blindness | Case report

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: a case report

Authors: Prithvi Ramtohul, Alban Comet, Pierre Gascon, Danièle Denis

Published in: BMC Ophthalmology | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

To describe a unique case of pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy that developed several years after Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.

Case presentation

A 28-year-old woman presented with gradual vision loss in both eyes and nyctalopia for 2 years. Past medical history was relevant for Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease since the age of 19 and positive HLA-DR4. Funduscopic examination revealed perivascular pigmentary clumping and atrophic changes radiating from the optic disks. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography through the macula demonstrated perifoveal outer retinal layers loss with cystic degeneration. Fundus autofluorescence showed zonal areas of hypoautofluorescence corresponding to the areas of atrophy. Full-field electroretinogram identified mildly reduced scotopic and photopic responses. The patient was diagnosed with pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy.

Conclusions

Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy may be acquired after Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Pathogenesis of pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy may involve inflammatory-related precursors on a background of genetic predisposition.
Literature
Metadata
Title
Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease: a case report
Authors
Prithvi Ramtohul
Alban Comet
Pierre Gascon
Danièle Denis
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Ophthalmology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-1318-4

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