Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Ophthalmology 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Low recurrence rate of anchored conjunctival rotation flap technique in pterygium surgery

Authors: Dong Ju Kim, Jimmy K. Lee, Roy S. Chuck, Choul Yong Park

Published in: BMC Ophthalmology | Issue 1/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To report the recurrence rate for an anchored conjunctival rotation flap technique in primary pterygium surgery.

Methods

Primary pterygium surgeries performed using anchored conjunctival rotation flap techniques (110 eyes in 110 patients) with a minimum follow-up of 12 months were reviewed. In this technique, a conjunctival flap is rotated to cover the bare sclera and suture-fixated with either 8–0 polyglactin (41 eyes) or 10–0 nylon (69 eyes). The recurrence rate was determined, and the two suture materials utilized were compared.

Results

The recurrence rate was 2.71% (3 cases in 110 eyes) when an anchored conjunctival rotation flap technique was used and patients were monitored for 26.40 ± 17.09 months. Interestingly, the recurrences were only observed in polyglactin-sutured eyes. No recurrence was detected in nylon-sutured eyes. No other complications were observed in either group.

Conclusions

The anchored conjunctival rotation flap technique for pterygium surgery has a relatively low recurrence rate. Nylon suture-fixation of the flap was found to be superior to polyglactin suture-fixation in preventing recurrence.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Clearfield E, Muthappan V, Wang X, Kuo IC. Conjunctival autograft for pterygium. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2:CD011349. Clearfield E, Muthappan V, Wang X, Kuo IC. Conjunctival autograft for pterygium. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2:CD011349.
2.
go back to reference Al Fayez MF. Limbal-conjunctival vs conjunctival autograft transplant for recurrent pterygia: a prospective randomized controlled trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(1):11–6. Al Fayez MF. Limbal-conjunctival vs conjunctival autograft transplant for recurrent pterygia: a prospective randomized controlled trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(1):11–6.
3.
go back to reference Kenyon KR, Wagoner MD, Hettinger ME. Conjunctival autograft transplantation for advanced and recurrent pterygium. Ophthalmology. 1985;92(11):1461–70.CrossRefPubMed Kenyon KR, Wagoner MD, Hettinger ME. Conjunctival autograft transplantation for advanced and recurrent pterygium. Ophthalmology. 1985;92(11):1461–70.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hirst LW. Recurrence and complications after 1000 surgeries using pterygium extended removal followed by extended conjunctival transplant. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2205–10. Hirst LW. Recurrence and complications after 1000 surgeries using pterygium extended removal followed by extended conjunctival transplant. Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2205–10.
5.
go back to reference Kheirkhah A, Nazari R, Nikdel M, Ghassemi H, Hashemi H, Behrouz MJ. Postoperative conjunctival inflammation after pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation versus conjunctival autograft. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152(5):733–8. Kheirkhah A, Nazari R, Nikdel M, Ghassemi H, Hashemi H, Behrouz MJ. Postoperative conjunctival inflammation after pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation versus conjunctival autograft. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152(5):733–8.
6.
go back to reference Koranyi G, Artzen D, Seregard S, Kopp ED. Intraoperative mitomycin C versus autologous conjunctival autograft in surgery of primary pterygium with four-year follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012;90(3):266–70. Koranyi G, Artzen D, Seregard S, Kopp ED. Intraoperative mitomycin C versus autologous conjunctival autograft in surgery of primary pterygium with four-year follow-up. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012;90(3):266–70.
7.
go back to reference Martins TG, Costa AL, Alves MR, Chammas R, Schor P. Mitomycin C in pterygium treatment. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016;9(3):465–8. Martins TG, Costa AL, Alves MR, Chammas R, Schor P. Mitomycin C in pterygium treatment. Int J Ophthalmol. 2016;9(3):465–8.
8.
go back to reference Cornelius CR. Recurrence rate and complications of Pterygium extended removal followed by extended Conjunctival transplant. Cornea. 2017;36:101-3. Cornelius CR. Recurrence rate and complications of Pterygium extended removal followed by extended Conjunctival transplant. Cornea. 2017;36:101-3.
9.
go back to reference Kim SH, Oh JH, Do JR, Chuck RS, Park CY. A comparison of anchored conjunctival rotation flap and conjunctival autograft techniques in pterygium surgery. Cornea. 2013;32(12):1578–81. Kim SH, Oh JH, Do JR, Chuck RS, Park CY. A comparison of anchored conjunctival rotation flap and conjunctival autograft techniques in pterygium surgery. Cornea. 2013;32(12):1578–81.
10.
go back to reference Park CY, Choi JS, Lee SJ, Hwang SW, Kim EJ, Chuck RS. Cyclooxygenase-2-expressing macrophages in human pterygium co-express vascular endothelial growth factor. Mol Vis. 2011;17:3468–80.PubMedPubMedCentral Park CY, Choi JS, Lee SJ, Hwang SW, Kim EJ, Chuck RS. Cyclooxygenase-2-expressing macrophages in human pterygium co-express vascular endothelial growth factor. Mol Vis. 2011;17:3468–80.PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Prabhasawat P, Barton K, Burkett G, Tseng SC. Comparison of conjunctival autografts, amniotic membrane grafts, and primary closure for pterygium excision. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(6):974–85.CrossRefPubMed Prabhasawat P, Barton K, Burkett G, Tseng SC. Comparison of conjunctival autografts, amniotic membrane grafts, and primary closure for pterygium excision. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(6):974–85.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Chui J, Di Girolamo N, Wakefield D, Coroneo MT. The pathogenesis of pterygium: current concepts and their therapeutic implications. Ocul Surf. 2008;6(1):24–43.CrossRefPubMed Chui J, Di Girolamo N, Wakefield D, Coroneo MT. The pathogenesis of pterygium: current concepts and their therapeutic implications. Ocul Surf. 2008;6(1):24–43.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Tan DT, Chee SP, Dear KB, Lim AS. Effect of pterygium morphology on pterygium recurrence in a controlled trial comparing conjunctival autografting with bare sclera excision. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(10):1235–40.CrossRefPubMed Tan DT, Chee SP, Dear KB, Lim AS. Effect of pterygium morphology on pterygium recurrence in a controlled trial comparing conjunctival autografting with bare sclera excision. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(10):1235–40.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Han SB, Jeon HS, Kim M, Lee SJ, Yang HK, Hwang JM, Kim KG, Hyon JY, Wee WR. Risk factors for recurrence after Pterygium surgery: an image analysis study. Cornea. 2016;35(8):1097–103. Han SB, Jeon HS, Kim M, Lee SJ, Yang HK, Hwang JM, Kim KG, Hyon JY, Wee WR. Risk factors for recurrence after Pterygium surgery: an image analysis study. Cornea. 2016;35(8):1097–103.
15.
go back to reference Zheng K, Cai J, Jhanji V, Chen H. Comparison of pterygium recurrence rates after limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation and other techniques: meta-analysis. Cornea. 2012;31(12):1422–7. Zheng K, Cai J, Jhanji V, Chen H. Comparison of pterygium recurrence rates after limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation and other techniques: meta-analysis. Cornea. 2012;31(12):1422–7.
16.
go back to reference Ha SW, Park JH, Shin IH, Kim HK. Clinical analysis of risk factors contributing to recurrence of pterygium after excision and graft surgery. Int J Ophthalmol. 2015;8(3):522–7. Ha SW, Park JH, Shin IH, Kim HK. Clinical analysis of risk factors contributing to recurrence of pterygium after excision and graft surgery. Int J Ophthalmol. 2015;8(3):522–7.
17.
go back to reference Kwon SH, Kim HK. Analysis of recurrence patterns following pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografts. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(4):e518. Kwon SH, Kim HK. Analysis of recurrence patterns following pterygium surgery with conjunctival autografts. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(4):e518.
18.
go back to reference Cha DM, Kim KH, Choi HJ, Kim MK, Wee WR. A comparative study of the effect of fibrin glue versus sutures on clinical outcome in patients undergoing pterygium excision and conjunctival autografts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2012;26(6):407–13. Cha DM, Kim KH, Choi HJ, Kim MK, Wee WR. A comparative study of the effect of fibrin glue versus sutures on clinical outcome in patients undergoing pterygium excision and conjunctival autografts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2012;26(6):407–13.
19.
go back to reference Wong VW, Rao SK, Lam DS. Polyglactin sutures versus nylon sutures for suturing of conjunctival autograft in pterygium surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007;85(6):658–61.CrossRefPubMed Wong VW, Rao SK, Lam DS. Polyglactin sutures versus nylon sutures for suturing of conjunctival autograft in pterygium surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007;85(6):658–61.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Oguz H. Polyglactin sutures versus nylon sutures for suturing of conjunctival autograft in pterygium surgery. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008;86(3):345. author reply 345CrossRefPubMed Oguz H. Polyglactin sutures versus nylon sutures for suturing of conjunctival autograft in pterygium surgery. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008;86(3):345. author reply 345CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Pan HW, Zhong JX, Jing CX. Comparison of fibrin glue versus suture for conjunctival autografting in pterygium surgery: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(6):1049–54. Pan HW, Zhong JX, Jing CX. Comparison of fibrin glue versus suture for conjunctival autografting in pterygium surgery: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(6):1049–54.
22.
go back to reference Ratnalingam V, Eu AL, Ng GL, Taharin R, John E. Fibrin adhesive is better than sutures in pterygium surgery. Cornea. 2010;29(5):485–9. Ratnalingam V, Eu AL, Ng GL, Taharin R, John E. Fibrin adhesive is better than sutures in pterygium surgery. Cornea. 2010;29(5):485–9.
23.
go back to reference Sharma A, Raj H, Gupta A, Raina AV. Sutureless and glue-free versus sutures for Limbal Conjunctival autografting in primary Pterygium surgery: a prospective comparative study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(11):NC06–9. Sharma A, Raj H, Gupta A, Raina AV. Sutureless and glue-free versus sutures for Limbal Conjunctival autografting in primary Pterygium surgery: a prospective comparative study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(11):NC06–9.
24.
go back to reference Kucukerdonmez C, Karalezli A, Zengin MO, Akova YA. Vascularization of conjunctival autografts in pterygium surgery: comparison of fibrin glue with sutures. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(6):824–9. Kucukerdonmez C, Karalezli A, Zengin MO, Akova YA. Vascularization of conjunctival autografts in pterygium surgery: comparison of fibrin glue with sutures. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(6):824–9.
Metadata
Title
Low recurrence rate of anchored conjunctival rotation flap technique in pterygium surgery
Authors
Dong Ju Kim
Jimmy K. Lee
Roy S. Chuck
Choul Yong Park
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Ophthalmology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-017-0587-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2017

BMC Ophthalmology 1/2017 Go to the issue