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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Variations of circulating cardiac biomarkers during and after anthracycline-containing chemotherapy in breast cancer patients

Authors: Pierre Frères, Nassim Bouznad, Laurence Servais, Claire Josse, Stéphane Wenric, Aurélie Poncin, Jérôme Thiry, Marie Moonen, Cécile Oury, Patrizio Lancellotti, Vincent Bours, Guy Jerusalem

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Over time, the chance of cure after the diagnosis of breast cancer has been increasing, as a consequence of earlier diagnosis, improved diagnostic procedures and more effective treatment options. However, oncologists are concerned by the risk of long term treatment side effects, including congestive heart failure (CHF).

Methods

In this study, we evaluated innovative circulating cardiac biomarkers during and after anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients. Levels of cardiac-specific troponins T (cTnT), N-terminal natriuretic peptides (NT-proBNP), soluble ST2 (sST2) and 10 circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) were measured.

Results

Under chemotherapy, we observed an elevation of cTnT and NT-proBNP levels, but also the upregulation of sST2 and of 4 CHF-related miRNAs (miR-126-3p, miR-199a-3p, miR-423-5p, miR-34a-5p). The elevations of cTnT, NT-proBNP, sST2 and CHF-related miRNAs were poorly correlated, suggesting that these molecules could provide different information.

Conclusions

Circulating miRNA and sST2 are potential biomarkers of the chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CRCD). Nevertheless, further studies and long-term follow-up are needed in order to evaluate if these new markers may help to predict CRCD and to identify the patients at risk to later develop CHF.
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Metadata
Title
Variations of circulating cardiac biomarkers during and after anthracycline-containing chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
Authors
Pierre Frères
Nassim Bouznad
Laurence Servais
Claire Josse
Stéphane Wenric
Aurélie Poncin
Jérôme Thiry
Marie Moonen
Cécile Oury
Patrizio Lancellotti
Vincent Bours
Guy Jerusalem
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4015-4

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