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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

A pilot evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics seen with solid papillary carcinomas of the breast in 4 patients

Authors: Lina Zhang, Ling Zhuang, Chang Shi, Yanwei Miao, Weisheng Zhang, Qingwei Song, Jianyun Kang, Zhijin Lang, Xuegang Xin, Ailian Liu, Jiani Hu

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

Solid papillary carcinoma (SPC) is a rare variant of breast papillary carcinoma with unique pathological morphology and biological behavior. There is only one case report on T1-MRI of SPC. In this study, we report our findings on this new category of papillary carcinoma to fill the gap in MRI characterization of SPC.

Methods

This retrospective study included four pathology-confirmed in situ SPC patients. Conventional MRI, diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) were performed with a 1.5 T whole-body MR scanner before surgical operation. The following characteristics of each lesion were recorded: signal intensity on T2WI/STIR and T1FSPGR, morphology, maximum lesion size, and time intensity curve (TIC) on dynamic contrast enhancement MRI (DCE-MRI), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value from DWI, and Cho peak from MRS.

Results

Signal intensities of all lesions were heterogenous on T2WI/STIR and T1FSPGR. Mass enhancements were observed for all lesions with either oval or irregular shapes on DCE-MRI. The maximum lesion size ranged from 0.8 cm to 3.2 cm. All lesion margins were circumscribed, and internal enhancements were homogeneous or heterogeneous from DCE-MRI. TIC appeared with a rapid increase in initial contrast phases of all lesions. All lesions on DWI (b = 1000s/mm2) were slightly hyperintense with an ADC value range of 1.3 × 10−3 mm2/s to 1.9 × 10−3 mm2/s. Cho peak was absent at 3.2 ppm for all lesions.

Conclusions

MRI characteristics of SPC include heterogeneous signal intensity within the lesion on T2WI/STIR and T1FSPGR, mass enhancement with circumscribed margins, either oval or irregular shapes, and a rapid initial enhancement of TIC on DCE-MRI. ADC values and the absence of Cho peak may provide valuable information to distinguish SPC from other invasive breast carcinomas.
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Metadata
Title
A pilot evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics seen with solid papillary carcinomas of the breast in 4 patients
Authors
Lina Zhang
Ling Zhuang
Chang Shi
Yanwei Miao
Weisheng Zhang
Qingwei Song
Jianyun Kang
Zhijin Lang
Xuegang Xin
Ailian Liu
Jiani Hu
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3518-8

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