Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research article

Explaining the concept of maternal health information verification and assessment during pregnancy: a qualitative study

Authors: Safoura Taheri, Mahmoud Tavousi, Zohre Momenimovahed, Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam, Nazanin Rezaei, Nasibeh Sharifi, Ziba Taghizadeh

Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Pregnant women use information sources for their own health and health of their children. However, despite the importance of trusting the information sources, pregnant women may not have the ability to verify the maternal health information, which could have negative consequences for their health. The purpose of this study was to explain the concept of maternal health information verification and assessment in pregnant women according to their experiences and perception.

Methods

This is a qualitative study that was conducted in 2017 in Tehran, Iran. The participants in this study consisted of 19 pregnant women who were selected by purposeful sampling. To collect data, semi-structured, in-depth and face to face interviews were conducted with participants and continued until saturation of data. Conventional content analysis method was used to analyze the data and to identify concepts and synthesize them into general classes. MAXQDA software version 10 was used to manage the data.

Results

In the process of data analysis, the concept of verification and assessment of maternal health information in pregnancy was explained in two main categories, including “Validity of information resources” and “Reliance on information resources.” The category of Validity of information resources had two subcategories of valid and invalid sources, and the main category of Reliance on information resources had two subcategories of indicators of assurance, and confusion and trying to obtain assurance.

Conclusion

The results indicated that pregnant women used various sources and indicators, as well as different evaluation methods to obtain information and verify it, especially when they are confused. Thus, health authorities and healthcare professionals should provide appropriate programs to familiarize mothers with credible sources, train pregnant women on standards and practices for judging the accuracy of information, and create a safe margin of information.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Merrell LK. Exploration of the pregnancy-related health information seeking behavior of women who gave birth in the past year. PhD thesis. In: Department of community and family health, College of public health: University of South Florida; 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6116. Merrell LK. Exploration of the pregnancy-related health information seeking behavior of women who gave birth in the past year. PhD thesis. In: Department of community and family health, College of public health: University of South Florida; 2016. http://​scholarcommons.​usf.​edu/​etd/​6116.
5.
go back to reference Jayaseelan R, Pichandy C. Uses of information and communication technology among women during pregnancy. J Mass Commun J. 2016;6:309. Jayaseelan R, Pichandy C. Uses of information and communication technology among women during pregnancy. J Mass Commun J. 2016;6:309.
8.
go back to reference Bert F, Gualano MR, Brusaferro S, de Vito E, de Waure C, Torre GL, Manzoli L, Messina G, Todros T, Torregrossa MV, Siliquini R. Pregnancye health: a multicenter Italian cross sectional study on internet use and decision-making among pregnant women. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(12):1013–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-202584.CrossRefPubMed Bert F, Gualano MR, Brusaferro S, de Vito E, de Waure C, Torre GL, Manzoli L, Messina G, Todros T, Torregrossa MV, Siliquini R. Pregnancye health: a multicenter Italian cross sectional study on internet use and decision-making among pregnant women. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(12):1013–8. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jech-2013-202584.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Larsson M. A descriptive study of the use of the internet by women seeking pregnancy-related information. Midwifery. 2009;25:14–20.CrossRef Larsson M. A descriptive study of the use of the internet by women seeking pregnancy-related information. Midwifery. 2009;25:14–20.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Takahashi Y, et al. Measuring the ability to interpret medical information among the Japanese public and the relationship with inappropriate purchasing attitudes of health-related goods. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009;23:386–98.CrossRef Takahashi Y, et al. Measuring the ability to interpret medical information among the Japanese public and the relationship with inappropriate purchasing attitudes of health-related goods. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2009;23:386–98.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Hussey LC, Frazer C, Kopulos MI. Impact of health literacy levels in educating pregnant millennial women. Int J Childbirth Educ. 2016;31:13–8. Hussey LC, Frazer C, Kopulos MI. Impact of health literacy levels in educating pregnant millennial women. Int J Childbirth Educ. 2016;31:13–8.
21.
go back to reference Diviani N, van den Putte B, Giani S, van Weert JC. Low health literacy and evaluation of online maternal health information: a systematic review of the literature. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17:112.CrossRef Diviani N, van den Putte B, Giani S, van Weert JC. Low health literacy and evaluation of online maternal health information: a systematic review of the literature. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17:112.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Taheri S, Taghizadeh Z, Tavousi M. Explaining effective factors on access to maternal health information during pregnancy: a qualitative study. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2018;6:50–9. Taheri S, Taghizadeh Z, Tavousi M. Explaining effective factors on access to maternal health information during pregnancy: a qualitative study. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2018;6:50–9.
24.
go back to reference Heaman MI, Moffatt M, Elliott L, Sword W, Helewa ME, Morris H, Cook C. Barriers, motivators and facilitators related to prenatal care utilization among inner-city women in Winnipeg, Canada: a case–control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:227.CrossRef Heaman MI, Moffatt M, Elliott L, Sword W, Helewa ME, Morris H, Cook C. Barriers, motivators and facilitators related to prenatal care utilization among inner-city women in Winnipeg, Canada: a case–control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:227.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Akazili J, Doctor HV, Aboky L, Hodgson A, Phillips JF. Is there any relationship between antenatal care and place of delivery? Findings from rural northern Ghana. Afr J Health Sci. 2011;18:62–73. Akazili J, Doctor HV, Aboky L, Hodgson A, Phillips JF. Is there any relationship between antenatal care and place of delivery? Findings from rural northern Ghana. Afr J Health Sci. 2011;18:62–73.
26.
go back to reference Thorne S. Interpretive description. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press; 2008. Thorne S. Interpretive description. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press; 2008.
27.
go back to reference Thorne S, Kirkham SR, MacDonald-Emes J. Interpretive description: a noncategorical qualitative alternative for developing nursing knowledge. Res Nurs Health. 2008;20:169–77.CrossRef Thorne S, Kirkham SR, MacDonald-Emes J. Interpretive description: a noncategorical qualitative alternative for developing nursing knowledge. Res Nurs Health. 2008;20:169–77.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. In: Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage Publications; 1985.CrossRef Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. In: Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage Publications; 1985.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Grimes HA, Forster DA, Newton MS. Sources of information used by women during pregnancy to meet their information needs. Midwifery. 2014;30:26–33.CrossRef Grimes HA, Forster DA, Newton MS. Sources of information used by women during pregnancy to meet their information needs. Midwifery. 2014;30:26–33.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Protti DJ. Integrated care needs integrated information management and technology. Healthc Q. 2009;13:24–9.CrossRef Protti DJ. Integrated care needs integrated information management and technology. Healthc Q. 2009;13:24–9.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Aref-Adib G, O’Hanlon P, Fullarton K, Morant N, Sommerlad A, Johnson S, Osborn D. A qualitative study of online mental health information seeking behaviour by those with psychosis. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;11(16):232.CrossRef Aref-Adib G, O’Hanlon P, Fullarton K, Morant N, Sommerlad A, Johnson S, Osborn D. A qualitative study of online mental health information seeking behaviour by those with psychosis. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;11(16):232.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Explaining the concept of maternal health information verification and assessment during pregnancy: a qualitative study
Authors
Safoura Taheri
Mahmoud Tavousi
Zohre Momenimovahed
Ashraf Direkvand-Moghadam
Nazanin Rezaei
Nasibeh Sharifi
Ziba Taghizadeh
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2393
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03715-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2021 Go to the issue