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Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Excessive gestational weight gain in accordance with the IOM criteria and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a meta-analysis

Authors: Min Ren, Hanying Li, Wei Cai, Xiulong Niu, Wenjie Ji, Zhuoli Zhang, Jianmin Niu, Xin Zhou, Yuming Li

Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is a potential risk factor for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).

Methods

We systematically reviewed three electronic databases for relevant articles published in English: PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess study quality. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed to supply a pooled estimation of the OR comparing the risk of HDP among healthy pregnant women with and without excessive GWG.

Results

The pooled estimation for the association between excessive GWG and the risk of HDPs yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 1.79 (95% CI: 1.61–1.99). A subgroup analysis showed that women who had excessive GWG were more likely to have an HDP (OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.53–2.17), preeclampsia (OR 1.92; 95% CI 1.36–2.72), or gestational hypertension (OR 1.67; 95% CI 1.43–1.95). The pooled estimation for the association between excessive GWG and the risk of HDPs among pregestational normal weight women yielded an OR of 1.57 (95% CI 1.26–1.96). A subgroup analysis showed that women who had excessive GWG were more likely to have HDP (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.09–1.92) or gestational hypertension (OR 1.51; 95% CI 1.22–1.86). The summary ORs of pre-gestational underweight women and pre-gestational overweight and obese women were 2.17 (95% CI 1.56–3.02) and 1.32 (95% CI 1.08–1.63), respectively.

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that excessive GWG in accordance with the IOM recommendations influences the rate of HDP.
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Metadata
Title
Excessive gestational weight gain in accordance with the IOM criteria and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a meta-analysis
Authors
Min Ren
Hanying Li
Wei Cai
Xiulong Niu
Wenjie Ji
Zhuoli Zhang
Jianmin Niu
Xin Zhou
Yuming Li
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2393
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1922-y

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