Open Access 01-12-2018 | Case report
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in association with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case report
Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2018
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Background
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible clinical and neurological entity. There are varieties of comorbid conditions which are associated with PRES. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a rare predisposing factor for the development of PRES.
Case presentation
A 55 year old female who was being treated for acute exacerbation of COPD developed altered sensorium and multiple episodes of seizure. Characteristic imaging findings and associated clinical symptoms led us to a diagnosis of PRES in our patient.
Conclusion
Association of PRES and COPD is a rare entity. The diagnosis of PRES should be brought to mind if there is encephalopathy or seizure in COPD exacerbation.