Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Case report

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in association with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case report

Authors: Sushil Khanal, Subhash Prasad Acharya

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a reversible clinical and neurological entity. There are varieties of comorbid conditions which are associated with PRES. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a rare predisposing factor for the development of PRES.

Case presentation

A 55 year old female who was being treated for acute exacerbation of COPD developed altered sensorium and multiple episodes of seizure. Characteristic imaging findings and associated clinical symptoms led us to a diagnosis of PRES in our patient.

Conclusion

Association of PRES and COPD is a rare entity. The diagnosis of PRES should be brought to mind if there is encephalopathy or seizure in COPD exacerbation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, Breen J, Pao L, Wang A, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:494–500.CrossRef Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, Breen J, Pao L, Wang A, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:494–500.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Chambers KA, Cain TW. Postpartum blindness: two cases. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43:243–6.CrossRef Chambers KA, Cain TW. Postpartum blindness: two cases. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43:243–6.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Tanaka H, Yamamoto D, Uchiyama T, Ohashi T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a woman with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med. 2017;56(9):1119–20.CrossRef Tanaka H, Yamamoto D, Uchiyama T, Ohashi T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a woman with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med. 2017;56(9):1119–20.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Dardis C, Craciun R, Schell R. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the setting of COPD:proposed pathogenesis. Med Hypotheses. 2013;80:197–200.CrossRef Dardis C, Craciun R, Schell R. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the setting of COPD:proposed pathogenesis. Med Hypotheses. 2013;80:197–200.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ay H, Buonanno FS, Schaefer PW, Le DA, Wang B, Gonzalez RG, Koroshetz WJ. Posterior leukoencephalopathy without severe hypertension: utility of diffusion-weighted MRI. Neurology. 1998;51:1369–76.CrossRef Ay H, Buonanno FS, Schaefer PW, Le DA, Wang B, Gonzalez RG, Koroshetz WJ. Posterior leukoencephalopathy without severe hypertension: utility of diffusion-weighted MRI. Neurology. 1998;51:1369–76.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bartynski W. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1036–42.CrossRef Bartynski W. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1036–42.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Beausang-Linder M, Bill A. Cerebral circulation in acute arterial hypertension-protective effects of sympathetic nervous activity. Acta Physiol Scand. 1981;111(2):193.CrossRef Beausang-Linder M, Bill A. Cerebral circulation in acute arterial hypertension-protective effects of sympathetic nervous activity. Acta Physiol Scand. 1981;111(2):193.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lee VH, Wijdicks EF, Manno EM, Rabinstein AA. Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(2):205.CrossRef Lee VH, Wijdicks EF, Manno EM, Rabinstein AA. Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2008;65(2):205.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Roth C, Ferbert A. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: long-term follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81(7):773.CrossRef Roth C, Ferbert A. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: long-term follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81(7):773.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in association with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case report
Authors
Sushil Khanal
Subhash Prasad Acharya
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-018-1188-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

BMC Neurology 1/2018 Go to the issue