Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review
Two endogenous retroviral loci appear to contribute to Multiple Sclerosis
Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2016
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Background
Two endogenous retroviral loci seem to be involved in the human disease Multiple sclerosis (MS).
Results
The two retroviral loci synergize in and contribute to MS (shown by ANOVA). Synergy probably means recombination or complementation of the activated viruses. Similar observations may be true for Type 1 Diabetes and Rheumatoid arthritis. In MS the genes also synergize with the immune system; this could well be a common phenomenon.
Conclusion
We formulate various theories about the role of the viruses. Also, the concept is developing that some forms of autoimmunity should be treatable with antiretrovirals. In the case of MS, this idea is gradually gaining weight.