Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Case report

Peripheral neurolymphomatosis with tracheal asphyxia: a case report and literature review

Authors: Zuofeng Liu, Tao Jiang, Ni Hou, Yongqian Jia

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is an extremely rare disease and tracheal asphyxia due to NL has not been previously reported.

Case Presentation

A 54-year-old Chinese woman with a history of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in her first complete remission developed peripheral neuropathy and tracheal asphyxia. Neurolymphomatosis involving the right brachial plexus and the right vagus nerve was demonstrated by PET/CT, but not by MRI. She underwent urgent tracheotomy and impact chemotherapy using rituximab combined with high dose methotrexate and involved field radiotherapy. She achieved a second complete remission.

Conclusion

PET/CT plays valuable role in differentiating NL from other neuropathies in patients with lymphoma. Complete remission can be achieved in NL due to large B-cell lymphoma.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Grisariu S, Avni B, Batchelor TT, van den Bent MJ, Bokstein F, Schiff D, et al. Neurolymphomatosis: an International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group report. Blood. 2010;115(24):5005–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Grisariu S, Avni B, Batchelor TT, van den Bent MJ, Bokstein F, Schiff D, et al. Neurolymphomatosis: an International Primary CNS Lymphoma Collaborative Group report. Blood. 2010;115(24):5005–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Kamiya-Matsuoka C, Shroff S, Gildersleeve K, Hormozdi B, Manning JT, Woodman KH. Neurolymphomatosis: a case series of clinical manifestations, treatments, and outcomes. J Neurol Sci. 2014;343(1–2):144–8.CrossRefPubMed Kamiya-Matsuoka C, Shroff S, Gildersleeve K, Hormozdi B, Manning JT, Woodman KH. Neurolymphomatosis: a case series of clinical manifestations, treatments, and outcomes. J Neurol Sci. 2014;343(1–2):144–8.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lagarde S, Tabouret E, Matta M, Franques J, Attarian S, Pouget J, et al. Primary neurolymphomatosis diagnosis and treatment: a retrospective study. J Neurol Sci. 2014;342(1–2):178–81.CrossRefPubMed Lagarde S, Tabouret E, Matta M, Franques J, Attarian S, Pouget J, et al. Primary neurolymphomatosis diagnosis and treatment: a retrospective study. J Neurol Sci. 2014;342(1–2):178–81.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Roncaroli F, Poppi M, Riccioni L, Frank F. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the sciatic nerve followed by localization in the central nervous system: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1997;40(3):618–21. discussion 621–612.PubMed Roncaroli F, Poppi M, Riccioni L, Frank F. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the sciatic nerve followed by localization in the central nervous system: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1997;40(3):618–21. discussion 621–612.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Chamberlain MC, Fink J. Neurolymphomatosis: a rare metastatic complication of diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma. J Neuro-Oncol. 2009;95(2):285–8.CrossRef Chamberlain MC, Fink J. Neurolymphomatosis: a rare metastatic complication of diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma. J Neuro-Oncol. 2009;95(2):285–8.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Baehring JM, Batchelor TT. Diagnosis and management of neurolymphomatosis. Cancer J (Sudbury, Mass). 2012;18(5):463–8.CrossRef Baehring JM, Batchelor TT. Diagnosis and management of neurolymphomatosis. Cancer J (Sudbury, Mass). 2012;18(5):463–8.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hughes RA, Britton T, Richards M. Effects of lymphoma on the peripheral nervous system. J R Soc Med. 1994;87(9):526–30.PubMedPubMedCentral Hughes RA, Britton T, Richards M. Effects of lymphoma on the peripheral nervous system. J R Soc Med. 1994;87(9):526–30.PubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Ramirez-Zamora A, Morales-Vidal S, Chawla J, Biller J. Autopsy proven peripheral nervous system neurolymphomatosis despite negative bilateral sural nerve biopsy. Front Neurol. 2013;4:197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ramirez-Zamora A, Morales-Vidal S, Chawla J, Biller J. Autopsy proven peripheral nervous system neurolymphomatosis despite negative bilateral sural nerve biopsy. Front Neurol. 2013;4:197.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Casselberry JN, Kritz AD. Neurolymphomatosis: a case study of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2012;16(6):636–7.CrossRefPubMed Casselberry JN, Kritz AD. Neurolymphomatosis: a case study of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2012;16(6):636–7.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Gan HK, Azad A, Cher L, Mitchell PL. Neurolymphomatosis: diagnosis, management, and outcomes in patients treated with rituximab. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;12(2):212–5.CrossRefPubMed Gan HK, Azad A, Cher L, Mitchell PL. Neurolymphomatosis: diagnosis, management, and outcomes in patients treated with rituximab. Neuro-Oncology. 2010;12(2):212–5.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Cheung C, Lopes D, Hung KN, Chan T, Chan KW, Kwong YL. Neurolymphomatosis: role of positron emission tomography in diagnosis. Ann Hematol. 2012;91(8):1313–4.CrossRefPubMed Cheung C, Lopes D, Hung KN, Chan T, Chan KW, Kwong YL. Neurolymphomatosis: role of positron emission tomography in diagnosis. Ann Hematol. 2012;91(8):1313–4.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Zhou WL, Wu HB, Weng CS, Han YJ, Wang M, Huang S, et al. Usefulness of 18 F-FDG PET/CT in the detection of neurolymphomatosis. Nucl Med Commun. 2014;35(11):1107–11.CrossRefPubMed Zhou WL, Wu HB, Weng CS, Han YJ, Wang M, Huang S, et al. Usefulness of 18 F-FDG PET/CT in the detection of neurolymphomatosis. Nucl Med Commun. 2014;35(11):1107–11.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Borit A, Altrocchi PH. Recurrent polyneuropathy and neurolymphomatosis. Arch Neurol. 1971;24(1):40–9.CrossRefPubMed Borit A, Altrocchi PH. Recurrent polyneuropathy and neurolymphomatosis. Arch Neurol. 1971;24(1):40–9.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Ghobrial IM, Buadi F, Spinner RJ, Colgan JP, Wolanskyj AP, Dyck PJ, et al. High-dose intravenous methotrexate followed by autologous stem cell transplantation as a potentially effective therapy for neurolymphomatosis. Cancer. 2004;100(11):2403–7.CrossRefPubMed Ghobrial IM, Buadi F, Spinner RJ, Colgan JP, Wolanskyj AP, Dyck PJ, et al. High-dose intravenous methotrexate followed by autologous stem cell transplantation as a potentially effective therapy for neurolymphomatosis. Cancer. 2004;100(11):2403–7.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Peripheral neurolymphomatosis with tracheal asphyxia: a case report and literature review
Authors
Zuofeng Liu
Tao Jiang
Ni Hou
Yongqian Jia
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-015-0405-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

BMC Neurology 1/2015 Go to the issue