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BMC Primary Care
Published in: BMC Primary Care 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research article

The health of Saudi youths: current challenges and future opportunities

Authors: Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Marwa Tuffaha, Farah Daoud, Mohammad Al Saeedi, Mohammed Basulaiman, Ziad A. Memish, Mohammad A. Al Mazroa, Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah, Ali H. Mokdad

Published in: BMC Primary Care | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

The health status of the young people is an important indicator for future health and health care needs of the next generation. In order to understand the health risk factors of Saudi youth, we analyzed data from a large national survey in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Methods

The Saudi Health Information Survey sample included 2382 youths aged 15 to 24 years old. The questionnaire included information on socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors, risky behaviors, chronic conditions, functional status, health care utilization, and anthropometric and blood pressure measurements.

Results

Only 45.9 % of men and 48.4 % of women had normal body mass index (BMI). Men were more likely than women to smoke cigarettes or shisha. The prevalence of daily consumption of at least five servings of fruits and vegetables was 6.6 %. The prevalence of no or insufficient physical activity was 41.8 % in men and 75.6 % in women (P < 0.001). Around 40 % of men and 25 % of women had abnormal blood pressure. Mean BMI and prevalence of insufficient physical activity, current smoking, and hypertension was higher in 20-to 24-year-olds than younger ages. Women were more likely to report that they never use seatbelts (82.2 % vs. 65.4 %).

Conclusions

The prevalence of modifiable risk factors and risky driving behaviors is very high among Saudi youth. If these current behaviors are not reversed during this crucial age period, the burden of disease and injuries will rise in the future. Our findings call for developing health prevention programs for youths in Saudi Arabia.
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Metadata
Title
The health of Saudi youths: current challenges and future opportunities
Authors
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
Charbel El Bcheraoui
Marwa Tuffaha
Farah Daoud
Mohammad Al Saeedi
Mohammed Basulaiman
Ziad A. Memish
Mohammad A. Al Mazroa
Abdullah A. Al Rabeeah
Ali H. Mokdad
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Primary Care / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 2731-4553
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0425-z

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