Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Study protocol

Building the skills and confidence of early childhood educators to work with parents: study protocol for the Partnering with Parents cluster randomised controlled trial

Authors: Zvezdana Petrovic, Olivia Clayton, Jan Matthews, Catherine Wade, Lina Tan, Denny Meyer, Antony Gates, Alex Almendingen, Warren Cann

Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In the early years of life, the benefits of parental engagement in children’s learning are well documented. Early childhood educators are a potentially effective source of support, having opportunity to engage with parents on key issues related to children’s learning and development. Educators report a need for more practical strategies for building positive partnerships with the parents of children in their care. To address this need, we have developed a practice support system, Partnering with Parents, to guide educators in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) through practical strategies for working with parents. Partnering with Parents is designed to be embedded in everyday service delivery.

Methods

Using a cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) with intervention and wait-list control groups, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the Partnering with Parents practice support system under normal service conditions. The intervention is being trialled in ECEC services across Victoria, Australia. Services in the intervention group implemented the 10-week intervention before the control group commenced the intervention. Educators and parents of children attending the participating services are taking part in evaluating the intervention by completing questionnaires online at three time points (before, immediately after, and 3 months after the intervention group received the intervention).

Results

One hundred eighteen educators and 302 parents recruited from 19 participating ECEC services have consented to take part in the trial.

Conclusions

There is considerable potential for ECEC services to improve everyday interactions with parents and potentially child outcomes, by implementing this practice support model. Future research in this field can examine long-term effects of improving the parent-educator relationship. The intervention has potential to be widely embedded in educator training or professional development.

Trial registration

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12619000488​101. Prospectively registered 25 March 2019.
Footnotes
1
Please note that the term ‘parent’ is intended in an inclusive way to refer to the person who is in the ‘parenting role’ (i.e., mother, father, other care), regardless of their biological relationship to the child. We also use the term ‘parenting’ to refer to what parents do when fulfilling the task of nurturing and caring for children.
 
2
Parenting Research Centre. Exploratory report: collaborating with families: practice support model for the early childhood education and care sector. Unpublished report, Melbourne, Australia. 2016.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Keating DP, Hertzman C. Developmental health and the wealth of nations: social, biological, and educational dynamics: New York: Guilford press; 1999. Keating DP, Hertzman C. Developmental health and the wealth of nations: social, biological, and educational dynamics: New York: Guilford press; 1999.
2.
go back to reference McCain MN, Mustard JF. Early years study: reversing the real brain drain. Final report. The Founders’ Network: Toronto, ON; 1999. McCain MN, Mustard JF. Early years study: reversing the real brain drain. Final report. The Founders’ Network: Toronto, ON; 1999.
3.
go back to reference Shonkoff JP, Meisels SJ. Handbook of early childhood intervention: Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University press; 2000.CrossRef Shonkoff JP, Meisels SJ. Handbook of early childhood intervention: Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University press; 2000.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Nitecki E. Integrated school-family partnerships in preschool: building quality involvement through multidimensional relationships. Sch Community J. 2015;25(2):195–219. Nitecki E. Integrated school-family partnerships in preschool: building quality involvement through multidimensional relationships. Sch Community J. 2015;25(2):195–219.
5.
go back to reference Rouse E, O'Brien D. Mutuality and reciprocity in parent–teacher relationships: understanding the nature of partnerships in early childhood education and care provision. Australas J Early Childhood. 2017;42(2):45–52.CrossRef Rouse E, O'Brien D. Mutuality and reciprocity in parent–teacher relationships: understanding the nature of partnerships in early childhood education and care provision. Australas J Early Childhood. 2017;42(2):45–52.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kuhn M, Marvin CA, Knoche LL. In it for the long haul: parent–teacher partnerships for addressing preschool children’s challenging behaviors. Top Early Child Spec Educ. 2017;37(2):81–93.CrossRef Kuhn M, Marvin CA, Knoche LL. In it for the long haul: parent–teacher partnerships for addressing preschool children’s challenging behaviors. Top Early Child Spec Educ. 2017;37(2):81–93.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Akbari E, McCuaig K. Early childhood education report 2014. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education; 2014. Akbari E, McCuaig K. Early childhood education report 2014. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education; 2014.
8.
go back to reference Rodriguez ET, Tamis-LeMonda CS. Trajectories of the home learning environment across the first 5 years: associations with children’s vocabulary and literacy skills at prekindergarten. Child Dev. 2011;82(4):1058–75.CrossRef Rodriguez ET, Tamis-LeMonda CS. Trajectories of the home learning environment across the first 5 years: associations with children’s vocabulary and literacy skills at prekindergarten. Child Dev. 2011;82(4):1058–75.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sammons P, Toth K, Sylva K, Melhuish E, Siraj I, Taggart B. The long-term role of the home learning environment in shaping students’ academic attainment in secondary school. Journal of Children's Services. 2015;10(3):189–201.CrossRef Sammons P, Toth K, Sylva K, Melhuish E, Siraj I, Taggart B. The long-term role of the home learning environment in shaping students’ academic attainment in secondary school. Journal of Children's Services. 2015;10(3):189–201.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Niklas F, Schneider W. Home learning environment and development of child competencies from kindergarten until the end of elementary school. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2017;49:263–74.CrossRef Niklas F, Schneider W. Home learning environment and development of child competencies from kindergarten until the end of elementary school. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2017;49:263–74.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Tamis-LeMonda CS, Luo R, McFadden KE, Bandel ET, Vallotton C. Early home learning environment predicts children’s 5th grade academic skills. Appl Dev Sci. 2019;23(2):153–69.CrossRef Tamis-LeMonda CS, Luo R, McFadden KE, Bandel ET, Vallotton C. Early home learning environment predicts children’s 5th grade academic skills. Appl Dev Sci. 2019;23(2):153–69.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework: For children from birth to eight years. Melbourne: Early Childhood Strategy Division, Department of Education and Early Childhood Development and Victorian Curriculum Assessment Authority; 2016. Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. Victorian Early Years Learning and Development Framework: For children from birth to eight years. Melbourne: Early Childhood Strategy Division, Department of Education and Early Childhood Development and Victorian Curriculum Assessment Authority; 2016.
14.
go back to reference Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations. Belonging, Being & Becoming: educator's guide to the Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Canberra: Council of Australian Governments; 2009a. Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations. Belonging, Being & Becoming: educator's guide to the Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Canberra: Council of Australian Governments; 2009a.
15.
go back to reference Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations. My time, Our place: Framework for School Age Care in Australia. Canberra: Council of Australian Governments; 2009b. Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations. My time, Our place: Framework for School Age Care in Australia. Canberra: Council of Australian Governments; 2009b.
16.
go back to reference Pascoe SM, Brennan D. Lifting our game: report of the review to achieve educational excellence in Australian schools through early childhood interventions: Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2017. Pascoe SM, Brennan D. Lifting our game: report of the review to achieve educational excellence in Australian schools through early childhood interventions: Melbourne: Victorian Government; 2017.
17.
go back to reference Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012;345:e5661.CrossRef Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012;345:e5661.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Makuch RW, Brass LM, Horwitz RI. Stratified randomization for clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52(1):19–26.CrossRef Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Makuch RW, Brass LM, Horwitz RI. Stratified randomization for clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52(1):19–26.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Randomness and Integrity Services Ltd. True Random Number Service. Dublin (Ireland): 2019 [cited 2019 Apr 17]. Available from: www.random.org. Randomness and Integrity Services Ltd. True Random Number Service. Dublin (Ireland): 2019 [cited 2019 Apr 17]. Available from: www.​random.​org.
20.
go back to reference Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Matthews J, Kienhuis M. Making the transition to primary school: an evaluation of a transition program for parents. Aust J Educ Dev Psychol. 2010;10:1–17. Giallo R, Treyvaud K, Matthews J, Kienhuis M. Making the transition to primary school: an evaluation of a transition program for parents. Aust J Educ Dev Psychol. 2010;10:1–17.
21.
go back to reference Wade C, Matthews J, Bent CA, Neill E, Petrovic Z, Fisher J, et al. Parenting today: a state-wide representative survey of contemporary parenting experiences. Child Aust. 2018;43(1):77–85.CrossRef Wade C, Matthews J, Bent CA, Neill E, Petrovic Z, Fisher J, et al. Parenting today: a state-wide representative survey of contemporary parenting experiences. Child Aust. 2018;43(1):77–85.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hamilton VE, Matthews JM, Crawford SB. Development and preliminary validation of a parenting self-regulation scale:“me as a parent”. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24(10):2853–64.CrossRef Hamilton VE, Matthews JM, Crawford SB. Development and preliminary validation of a parenting self-regulation scale:“me as a parent”. J Child Fam Stud. 2015;24(10):2853–64.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Byrne BM. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. London: Routledge; 2016. Byrne BM. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. London: Routledge; 2016.
24.
go back to reference Senn S. Testing for baseline balance in clinical trials. Stat Med. 1994;13(17):1715–26.CrossRef Senn S. Testing for baseline balance in clinical trials. Stat Med. 1994;13(17):1715–26.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Adams G, Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Eldridge S, Chinn S, Campbell MJ. Patterns of intra- cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(8):785–94.CrossRef Adams G, Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Eldridge S, Chinn S, Campbell MJ. Patterns of intra- cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(8):785–94.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Brookes ST, Whitely E, Egger M, Smith GD, Mulheran PA, Peters TJ. Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: risks of subgroup-specific analyses;: power and sample size for the interaction test. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(3):229–36.CrossRef Brookes ST, Whitely E, Egger M, Smith GD, Mulheran PA, Peters TJ. Subgroup analyses in randomized trials: risks of subgroup-specific analyses;: power and sample size for the interaction test. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(3):229–36.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Seaman SR, White IR. Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013;22(3):278–95.CrossRef Seaman SR, White IR. Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013;22(3):278–95.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Building the skills and confidence of early childhood educators to work with parents: study protocol for the Partnering with Parents cluster randomised controlled trial
Authors
Zvezdana Petrovic
Olivia Clayton
Jan Matthews
Catherine Wade
Lina Tan
Denny Meyer
Antony Gates
Alex Almendingen
Warren Cann
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Research Methodology / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0846-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2019 Go to the issue