Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research article

Sharp injuries: a cross-sectional study among health care workers in a provincial teaching hospital in China

Authors: Zhuo Cui, Jingrui Zhu, Xiangjun Zhang, Bairu Wang, Xiaojun Li

Published in: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The objectives of this study are to investigate the incidence and reporting behavior of sharp injuries among healthcare workers (HCWs) and identify the risk factors associated with these injuries.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in February 2017 in a provincial teaching hospital in China. Data were collected from 901 HCWs using a self-administered questionnaire which included demographic information, experience, and reporting behavior of sharp injuries. Stepwise logistical regression was used to analyze the risk factors.

Results

HCWs (248 [27.5%]) had sustained a sharp injury in the previous year. Factors including seniority, job category, title, education, department, and training programs were associated with the occurrence of sharp injuries. According to the stepwise logistical regression, seniority, and training programs were the risk factors associated with the occurrence of sharp injuries. Of 248 sharp injuries, 130 HCWs were exposed to blood. Only 44 (33.9%) HCWs reported their injuries to the concerned body. The main reasons for not reporting the sharp injuries were as follows: perception that the extent of the injury was light (30.2%), having antibodies (27.9%), and unaware of injury (16.3%).

Conclusions

Sharp injuries in the studied hospital were common and were likely to be underreported. Therefore, an effective reporting system and sufficient education on occupational safety should be implemented by the relevant institutions. Moreover, it is important to take effective measures to manage sharp injuries in HCWs and provide guidance for their prevention.
Literature
4.
go back to reference Serdar T, Derek L, Unic A, Marijancevic D, Markovic D, Primorac A, et al. Occupational exposures in healthcare workers in University Hospital Dubrava—10 year follow-up study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2013;21(3):150–4.PubMed Serdar T, Derek L, Unic A, Marijancevic D, Markovic D, Primorac A, et al. Occupational exposures in healthcare workers in University Hospital Dubrava—10 year follow-up study. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2013;21(3):150–4.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Saia MHF, Sharman J, Abiteboul D, Campins M, Burkowitz J, Choe Y, Kavanagh S. Needlestick injuries: incidence and cost in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. Biomed Int. 2010;1(1):41–9. Saia MHF, Sharman J, Abiteboul D, Campins M, Burkowitz J, Choe Y, Kavanagh S. Needlestick injuries: incidence and cost in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. Biomed Int. 2010;1(1):41–9.
10.
go back to reference Alemayehu T, Worku A, Assefa N. Sharp injury and exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in health care centers of eastern Ethiopia. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2016;7(3):172–80.CrossRefPubMed Alemayehu T, Worku A, Assefa N. Sharp injury and exposure to blood and body fluids among health care workers in health care centers of eastern Ethiopia. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2016;7(3):172–80.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Chen L, Zhang M, Yan Y, Miao J, Lin H, Zhang Y, et al. Sharp object injuries among health care workers in a Chinese province. AAOHN J. 2009;57(1):13–6.CrossRefPubMed Chen L, Zhang M, Yan Y, Miao J, Lin H, Zhang Y, et al. Sharp object injuries among health care workers in a Chinese province. AAOHN J. 2009;57(1):13–6.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Khader Y, Burgan S, Amarin Z. Self-reported needle-stick injuries among dentists in north Jordan. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15(1):185–9.PubMed Khader Y, Burgan S, Amarin Z. Self-reported needle-stick injuries among dentists in north Jordan. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15(1):185–9.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Worthington K. You've been stuck. What do you do? Am J Nurs. 2001;101(3):104.CrossRef Worthington K. You've been stuck. What do you do? Am J Nurs. 2001;101(3):104.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference McGeer A, Simor AE, Low DE. Epidemiology of needlestick injuries in house officers. J Infect Dis. 1990;162(4):961–4.CrossRefPubMed McGeer A, Simor AE, Low DE. Epidemiology of needlestick injuries in house officers. J Infect Dis. 1990;162(4):961–4.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Whitby M, Stead P, Najman JM. Needlestick injury: impact of a recapping device and an associated education program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991;12(4):220–5.CrossRefPubMed Whitby M, Stead P, Najman JM. Needlestick injury: impact of a recapping device and an associated education program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1991;12(4):220–5.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Froom P, Kristal-Boneh E, Melamed S, Shalom A, Ribak J. Prevention of needle-stick injury by the scooping-resheathing method. Am J Ind Med. 1998;34(1):15–9.CrossRefPubMed Froom P, Kristal-Boneh E, Melamed S, Shalom A, Ribak J. Prevention of needle-stick injury by the scooping-resheathing method. Am J Ind Med. 1998;34(1):15–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Yang YH, Liou SH, Chen CJ, Yang CY, Wang CL, Chen CY, et al. The effectiveness of a training program on reducing needlestick injuries/sharp object injuries among soon graduate vocational nursing school students in southern Taiwan. J Occup Health. 2007;49(5):424–9.CrossRefPubMed Yang YH, Liou SH, Chen CJ, Yang CY, Wang CL, Chen CY, et al. The effectiveness of a training program on reducing needlestick injuries/sharp object injuries among soon graduate vocational nursing school students in southern Taiwan. J Occup Health. 2007;49(5):424–9.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Sharp injuries: a cross-sectional study among health care workers in a provincial teaching hospital in China
Authors
Zhuo Cui
Jingrui Zhu
Xiangjun Zhang
Bairu Wang
Xiaojun Li
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1342-078X
Electronic ISSN: 1347-4715
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-017-0691-y

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 1/2018 Go to the issue