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01-02-2007 | Review

Bench-to-bedside review: Routine postoperative use of the nasogastric tube – utility or futility?

Authors: Michèle Tanguy, Philippe Seguin, Yannick Mallédant

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 1/2007

Abstract

This article provides a summary of current information on rational postoperative use of the nasogastric tube, based on a review of literature related to postoperative gastrointestinal discomfort and management with the nasogastric tube. Routine gastric decompression after major surgery neither hastens the return of bowel function nor diminishes the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. The multimodal postoperative rehabilitation programme is a modern and more efficient approach. Omission of nasogastric tube decompression does not increase the incidence of anastomotic leakage or wound dehiscence. Conversely, early enteral feeding is feasible and safe, favours local immunity and gut integrity, and improves nutritional status. With the objective to feeding, nasogastric tube could be used in selected patients. To conclude, use of the nasogastric tube to prevent or limit postoperative gastrointestinal discomfort must be challenged. In contrast to gastric decompression, early gastric feeding must be considered within the new concept of fast track surgery.

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Title: Bench-to-bedside review: Routine postoperative use of the nasogastric tube – utility or futility?
Authors: Michèle Tanguy
Philippe Seguin
Yannick Mallédant
Publication date: 01-02-2007
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: Critical Care / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5118

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Bench-to-bedside review: Routine postoperative use of the nasogastric tube – utility or futility?

Abstract

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Abstract

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