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Critical Care
Published in: Critical Care 2/2005

Open Access 01-04-2005 | Research

Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national survey

Authors: Jörg Martin, Axel Parsch, Martin Franck, Klaus D Wernecke, Matthias Fischer, Claudia Spies

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 2/2005

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Abstract

Introduction

Sedation and analgesia are provided by using different agents and techniques in different countries. The goal is to achieve early spontaneous breathing and to obtain an awake and cooperative pain-free patient. It was the aim of this study to conduct a survey of the agents and techniques used for analgesia and sedation in intensive care units in Germany.

Methods

A survey was sent by mail to 261 hospitals in Germany. The anesthesiologists running the intensive care unit were asked to fill in the structured questionnaire about their use of sedation and analgesia.

Results

A total of 220 (84%) questionnaires were completed and returned. The RAMSAY sedation scale was used in 8% of the hospitals. A written policy was available in 21% of hospitals. For short-term sedation in most hospitals, propofol was used in combination with sufentanil or fentanyl. For long-term sedation, midazolam/fentanyl was preferred. Clonidine was a common part of up to two-thirds of the regimens. Epidural analgesia was used in up to 68%. Neuromuscular blocking agents were no longer used.

Conclusion

In contrast to the US 'Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult', our survey showed that in Germany different agents, and frequently neuroaxial techniques, were used.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Practice of sedation and analgesia in German intensive care units: results of a national survey
Authors
Jörg Martin
Axel Parsch
Martin Franck
Klaus D Wernecke
Matthias Fischer
Claudia Spies
Publication date
01-04-2005
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 2/2005
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/cc3035

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