01-04-2004 | Review
Clinical review: Acid–base abnormalities in the intensive care unit
Published in: Critical Care | Issue 2/2005
Login to get accessAbstract
Acid–base abnormalities are common in the critically ill. The traditional classification of acid–base abnormalities and a modern physico-chemical method of categorizing them will be explored. Specific disorders relating to mortality prediction in the intensive care unit are examined in detail. Lactic acidosis, base excess, and a strong ion gap are highlighted as markers for increased risk of death.